青岛市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)

1、青岛市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAfter 21 years of marriage , my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie . She said. "I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you ."The other wom

2、an that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow( 寡 妇)for 19 years , but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly .That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie . "What's wrong? Are you well?" sh

3、e asked at once . My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news . "I think that it will be pleasant to be with you , "I replied . "Just two of us . "She thought about it for a moment , and then said , &qu

4、ot;I would like that very much ."That Friday after work . I drove over directly to pick her up . When I arrived at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an angel's.We went to a restaurant that . although not elegant(高雅的)，wa

5、s very nice and comfortable . My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady . After we sat down , I had to read the menu . When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me . A nostalgic smile was on her face . She said. "It was I who used to read the menu when you were small

6、 ." "Then it's time that you should relax and let me return the favor( 恩惠)."I smiled back .During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation nothing special, but catching up on recent happenings in each other's life . We talked so much that we missed the movie . As we arrive

7、d at her house later, she said. "I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you. "I agreed .A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack . It happened so suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received a letter with a short

8、 note inside, which said, "You will never know what that night meant for me . I love you , son!"(1) What is the writer's purpose( 目 的)in writing Paragraph One?A. To introduce the topic .B. To get the readers interested .C. To make a comparison.D. To tell the background information .(2)

9、 The writer's mother felt _at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone .A. worriedB. sickC. shamefulD. awful(3) Which can best fill in the blank( )in the passage?A. site was watching TV alone in her living roomB. site had just finished all the housework for todayC. she was busy choosing

10、 among her favorite dressesD. she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on(4) The underlined word "nostalgic" in Paragraph Five means _in Chinese .A.慈祥的iB.关爱的C.怀旧的,D.神秘的 What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?A. The mother regretted missing

11、the movie .B. The mother was satisfied with the night out .C. The son felt painful for his mother's sudden death .D. The son had decided to spend more time with his mom【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了 一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。(1)考核段落大意，从第一段 I love you but I know the other woma

12、n loves you and would love to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请“别的女人”去吃饭，目的是激发读者的兴趣。故选Bo(2) 细节题，从第三段My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late nightcall or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news 可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊，后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选 Ao(3)语境理解题，从 When I arrive

13、d at her house , I noticed . She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress . Her smile was as bright as an angel's 可知， 当作者至U达时，妈 妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选 Do(4)名田节题， 从第七段It was I who used to read the menu when you were small . " "Then it'stime that you should relax and le

14、t me return the favor( 恩惠)可知，妈妈说到 你小的时候我为 你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选Co(5)综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句You willnever know what that night meant for me . I love you , son!表明那晚对她意义非同般，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理 解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。2 .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think you

15、r school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No huggingSome schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.The reason is clearto avoid "unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动)'between students.

16、No bags into the classroomOne high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ( 储物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.NoUggboots(Ugg 靴 子)It might get very cold

17、 in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No ballsA Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospita

18、l with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hitby a ball.Interested? Click(点击)here to read more.(1) When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule "no hugging"?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014(2) Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockers B. In

19、 the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices.(3) Mobile phones are not allowed into class in.A. one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC. one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn(4) Who is the reason for a Toronto school's "no balls" rule?A. A teache

20、rB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent Where is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。(1)推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn

21、made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定一一2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了 禁止拥抱”的规则，故选Co(2) 细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储 物柜里，故选Ao(3) 推理题。根据 students th

22、ere aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots那里的学生不允许穿ugg 靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故选C。(4) 4) 细节题。根据 A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(月西震荡)after being hit by a ball 一名家长被球击中后

23、因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选 D。(5)推理题。根据 Interested? Click(点击)here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更 多，可知文章来自网站，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 .阅读理解I walked into a stranger as he passed by me."Excuse me." I said.He replied with a smile and said, "Plea

24、se excuse me, too. I didn't notice you."We apologized(道歉)and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I

25、didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find the

26、m in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed."Honey, I am so sorry." I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they're prett

27、y like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.""It's OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite t

28、o strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?(1) The writer was _ to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite(2) Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.(3) What did the w

29、riter's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.(4) What may be the writer's favorite color according to th

30、e passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.（ 5） What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶

31、的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。（1）细节题。根据"Excuse me." I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!" I shouted. 可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。（ 3）推断题。根据While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter youlove, you were

32、unkind. 可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。（ 4）推断题。根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones." 可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。（ 5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通

33、读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 阅读理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘）of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）.Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, suc

34、h as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（ 仪器 ） for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and

35、 killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because

36、it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn't give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人).I was trying to trick the lions into thinking) that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and the

37、y see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it _i,s always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch( 手电筒)，and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovere

38、d that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.(1) What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts(2) What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. Th

39、e scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed(3) What's the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving lightB. Using a torchC. Using a scarecrow(4) What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere

40、's invention made peace with lions.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公 园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩 具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。(1)细节理解题。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electron

41、ics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选Co(2)代词的指代题。由上句 But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知 it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow ,稻草人不会动，故选 B。(3)细节理解题。由 And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选 Ao(4) 推理判断题。 由 So one night, I was walking aroun

42、d the cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didn't come.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮 子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5.阅读理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all th

43、e locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garde

44、n. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before,"

45、 she said, a little confused.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she

46、 put the bottle to her lips and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm g

47、etting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too

48、small now. She sat down and cried.After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!" When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "

49、;EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth."If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."But nothing happened so she finished iL(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the d

50、oor into the garden easilyB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of

51、.a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b-

52、e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key (4) According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are.A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendly D.

53、organized and strange 【答案】(1) D B (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。(1)细节理解题。由第一段中"Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the topof it was a very small gold key."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除 B; "Oh, how beautiful!&quo

54、t; she said. "I'dlove to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项 A不符合文章内容，故排除 A; "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. 我越来越小了。”是真的！她现在和她的猫 黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C; When she looke

55、d at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看 到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。b : She moved a curtain anddiscovered another door. ； a: She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low

56、passage.; d:She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e : She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ; c： She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置 ，故选 B。(3)代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或 变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选Co(4)推理判断题。根据 Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it

57、immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着毒药”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A: careful and brave谨慎和勇敢；B: curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人； C: clever and friendly 聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。 故选Ao【点评】

58、考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘)of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚).Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with

59、 electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices( 仪器) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from t

60、he park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚).So I didn't