高考英语完形填空考点归纳经典法则

1、Abstract: Based on the comprehensive analysis on the plastic partstructure service requirement, moundingintroduced高考英语完形填空考点归纳完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：1、night/evening

2、night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生 ；occur 两者兼有What happened to（became

3、of）you?你发生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical jokea trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。

4、8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道 ；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查9、way/means/methodmeans常用作单方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。10、path/road/waypath 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解suggestion可数 ad

5、vice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告12、examine/check/search examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）14、instead/however都作副词时，instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示&q

6、uot;丢失""不见了"lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气19、journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip 20、common/ordinary/usual/av

7、erage/regular/normalcommon 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual 平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）21、develop/becomedevelop vt.养成；形成（form） become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 说

8、谎23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐，出故障26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险28、remain/lastremain 保持，仍然 系动词 last 延续，持续29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptboth

9、er one's head（或brains）about 为费脑筋what troubles me most is 使我极不安的是disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的31、exercise 锻炼；练习 practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强

10、化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：1、opposite the window2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地）the still smoking pistol3、over one's shoulder4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉5、have（play, act）a part 参与；起作用6、miss one's part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）7、The medicine didn't work （work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用

11、）8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位10、None of your excuse! Don't give me your excuse!11、speak for oneselfin one's personal opinion12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift用车接某人13、look out for 注意14、be meant forbe intended for 打算使成为15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等16、stand n.货摊 vt.

12、容忍，忍受（bearput up with）17、button（扣住）one's coatdo up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat18、get a very good idea ofbe familiar with19、call upremind sb. of20、share many experiencehave many experience in common21、in this respect（way）22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

13、24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。26、pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语（5）pick up

14、a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）（8）pick up one's courage （恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up. （9）The train picked up speed. 加速 （10）pick up a room 收拾，整理（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）（12）pick up the subject 重提（话

15、题）总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。【典型例题】分析高考题：文章的题目Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymor

16、e If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in lov

17、e with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _6_, there's nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, _7_, and soul. There's sand between my toes and

18、cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like I'm weightless.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayedB. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5.

19、A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean解题分析：1. B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（real

20、ize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2. A常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）"；后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。3. D固定搭配：fallbe in love with爱上，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配

21、形式。4. A常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。5. C固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connect with连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6. D逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是&quo

22、t;在我的生活中"。7. A常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8. C常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9. B常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。10. D常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。【模拟试题】 The one thi

23、ng I can _1_ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑战）. You can never be the "best suffer" because the ocean _2_ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are ve

24、ry aggressive（活跃有力的）and _3_. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it _4_ from any other sport. I've _5_ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new _6_, so shouldn't it be expected that girls

25、 should step up and start _7_ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）? There're women _8_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _9_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _10_, and they will.1. A. take

26、B. get C. make D. keep2. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects3. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm4. A. known B. right C. far D. different5. A. chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised6. A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts7. A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting8. A. sitting B. walki

27、ng C. fighting D. working9. A. of B. from C. on D. with10. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel 参考答案1. B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from减少，降低；get from从得到；make from由制造； keep from阻止，隐瞒，抑制。2. C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。3. A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生