英语翻译中常考的热点词汇

1、plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃 postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员 preschool class 学前班 schooling suspension 休学 straight A student 成绩全优生 student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅 student union 学生会 take attendance 查点考勤 teaching assistant 助教 teaching faculty 全体教师 top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门 trans

2、cript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明 valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞 virtual university 虚拟大学 working graduate 在职研究生 work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法 crash course 速成班 credit hour 学时 drop out （中途）退学educational expenditure 教育开支 educational innovation 教育革新 educ

3、ational network 网络教育 education in patriotism 爱国主义教育 elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考 exit qualification 结业资格 fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生 award/confer degree 授予学位 basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所 CAT (com

4、puter adaptive test) 机考 cheating in exams 考试作弊 check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童 class rank 年级名次 coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 compulsory course 必修课 core curriculum 核心课程 cost of education 教育费用 course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩 陪读 be companion to sb in stu

5、dy 听课 attend a class or lecture 走读生 nonresident student 博士后 post-doctoral进修班 class for further studies 特困生 the most needy student学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges 毕业设计 graduation project 大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备 combine political integrity with professional competence定向培养provide training

6、to selected students定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions; enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas 动手能力 the ability of practice 岗位培训 in-service/on-the-job training 高等教育 higher/postsecondary education国情教育 education about Chinas conditions 积累知识 accumulate

7、 knowledge 基础教育 basic/elementary education 寄宿学校 boarding school 家庭教育 education in the home 综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based;智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off worker

8、s分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation扩大内需 to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学 compute

9、r-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen ( net citizen ) 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load 下岗 laid-off workers下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line小康之家well-off family ;comf

10、ortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类 New Human Being ； X Generation 信息港 info port形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net学生处 students affairs division研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degreesdiploma 摇钱树 cash cow以人为本 people oriented; people fore

11、most 义务教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 运球 dribble在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights中专生 secondary s

12、pecialized or technical school student中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime ti

13、me 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation " 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eli

14、minate pornography and illegal publications申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 市场疲软 sluggish market素质教育 education for all-around development 筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

15、网吧 Internet bar 网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf the Internet网上交易平台 online trading platform 网友 net friend入学考试|entrance examination 入学资格|admission requirement十二年国民义务教育|twelve-year compulsory education大专校院|institutes of higher education 大学分部|branch campus公费待遇|government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination

16、 of government sponsorship for overseas study公费留学奖学金|the scholarship of government sponsorship for overseas study公费奖学金|government sponsorship scholarship 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课 specialized course专业课 requ

17、ired course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 fiancé金融学 accounting会计学elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher

18、education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vidiploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除 tuition学费 miscellaneous expen

19、ses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核quiz小测验 oral test口试 最常考的学类场景词汇 1）分数类grade （mark 、score） 分数 perfect grade 优异成绩 low grade 低分 high mark 高分 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 不及格分 full marks 满分 straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B加A minus A减pass

20、 the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试 graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业 2）图书馆类 library图书馆 librarian图书管理员 publication 出版物 periodical 期刊 magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录 classified catalogue 分类目录 bibliography 参考书目 title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引 loan desk 借书处 circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书

21、馆内借阅） library card 借书证 overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室 back issue 过期杂志 current issue 近期杂志 non-fiction 非小说类文学作品 science-fiction 科幻小说 copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续 renew 续借 overdue过期 3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab repor

22、t 实验报告book report 读书报告 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文 project 作业broad （论文等）内容宽泛的 narrow down （论文等）缩小范围 4）学科类 Mathematics 数学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 geography 地理学 electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学 astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学 botany 植物学 psychology 心理学 zoology 动物学 archit

23、ecture 建筑学 oceanography 海洋学 ecology 生态学 medical science 医学 archaeology 考古学 history 历史学 linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法 anthropology 人类学 economics 经济学 statistics 统计学 accounting 会计学 philosophy 哲学 5）教师评价类教师称号 professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教 research assistant = RA 助研 c

24、ounselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问 B.A. （Bachelor of Arts） 文学士M.A （degree of Master of Arts） 文学硕士 credit system 学分制 semester/term 学期 course guideline 课程纲要 required course 必修课 elective course 选修课 seminar 高级研讨性课 mid-term exam 期中考 final exams = finals 期末考 battery 电池 bookmark 书签 flashlight 手电筒 lined paper 横格纸 not

25、ebook 笔记本 notepad 记事本 projector 幻灯放映机 typewriter 打字机 M.S. （Master of Science） 理硕士 M.D. （Doctor of Medicine） 医学博士 Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy） （哲学）博士 president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师 student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 正评价fascinati

26、ng = fantastic 精彩的 thought provoking 发人深思的 stimulating 令人兴奋的 sense of humor 幽默感 负评价 boring 无聊的 drop off to sleep 睡着了 doze off 打瞌睡 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的 clock watcher 不断看表的人 make no sense 毫无意义 6）课程考试类 tuition 学费subjective test 主观性测试 objective test 客观性测试 pop quiz 抽查式测验 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教

27、学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书 course, coursework 课程 text, textbook 课文，教科书 class, classroom 班，课 exercise, practice 练习 handout（s） 分发的教材 enrollment/registration 注册 registrar 注册主任 7）学习用品类 stationery 文具 book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包 stapler 订书机 （staples 订书钉） clips 夹子； 回形针 glue 胶水scotch tap

28、e 透明胶带 scissors 剪刀 brown paper 牛皮纸printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带 word processor 文字处理器 laptop 笔记本电脑 desktop 台式机 typing paper 打印纸 record 唱片 8）其它 education 教育 educational 教育的 students' union 学生会students' council = government = association 学生会 quit school 休学 drop out of school 退学 transfer to an

29、other school 转学 educational board 教育董事会 admissions office 招生办公室 scholarship 奖学金 assistantship 助研金 fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼 diploma 毕业文凭 admission 录取freshman （大学）一年级学生 sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生 senior （大学）四年级学生 a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业 tuition, fee 费用 subject 主题，专业

30、academic 学术的 excellent 出色的 average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的， advanced 先进的，高级的 remedial 补习的 9）电器类electronic appliance（instrument; equipment） 电器 heater, furnace 加热器，炉子 heating unit 暖气片 air conditioner 空调设备 stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机 （laundry 洗衣店） utensil 器皿；用具 kitchen uten

31、sil 炊具 oven 烤箱；烤炉 range 煤气灶 dishwasher 洗碟机 washing machine 洗衣机 （hot-water） heater 热水器 coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer） 冰箱 vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 tape player 录音机 CD player CD机 Laundromat 自动洗衣店 maintenance 维修，保养10）家具类 furniture 家具 bookshelf 书架 bookcase 书柜 couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子 dresser （bureau） 梳妆台cabin

32、et （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜 cupboard （closet） 碗橱 storage wall 壁橱 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 curtain 窗帘 bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置 furnishings 室内陈设天文学astronomy， astronomer， astronomical object，illusive object， cosmos， space， solar system，Brown Dwarf， gaseous bodies， planet， massive， ignite， star， heaven， celestial， f

33、aint， universe， comet， meteor， obserbatory， telescope， image， remote， feeble， origin， gravitational force， molten， Mars 听力必备习语1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会 2. make up 补考，补做 3. put up with 忍受 4. by and by 很快5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把 6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉 7. snap out of it 重新振作起来 8. raise the roof 吵翻天 9. ge

34、t away with 逃避惩罚 10. on business 因公，出公差11. look up 查找（单词） 12. let up 减少，减小13. in any case （或 event ）无论如何 14. come out 出版 15. look into 调查，考查16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚 17. fall back on 求助于，依赖 18. wrap up 圆满完成19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久 21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交

35、22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？ 23. stick around 在附近逗留 24. make out 了解，明白25. turn up 出现 出席 列场 26. hold off 推迟，拖延27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力 28. stock up 买进储存起来 29. stay put 待在原地 30. keep up 继续 31. tie up 占用32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去 33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵 34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停 35. out of this wor

36、ld非常好，不同凡响 36. in a row连续不断 37. wait around 空等 38. cool off 息怒，平静下来 39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心 40. come a long way 有长足的进步 41. straighten out 纠正错误 42. once and for all 坚决地 43. put away 把收起来把放好44. out of it 闷闷不乐 45. bump into 偶然遇见 46. out of stock 没有库存 47. per se 本身48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往49. go out o

37、f one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地 50. put up 提供食宿51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳） 76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能 77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道 78. out of date 过时 79. plough through 费力的阅读 80. be through 完成 81. search me! 我不知道sports bums 吃闲饭的球员 square deal 公平交易strike out 删去;想出 string sb

38、along 常常戏弄某人 stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼 sugar daddy 老色狼 sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口 Sunday dress 最好的衣服 swelled head 骄傲自大 52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场 53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事 54. wait on 伺候55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力 56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价 57. try out 参加竞争，选拔 58. pass up 放弃 59. on behalf

39、 of 代表 60. stay up 熬夜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小 62. hold over 推迟，拖延 63. out of order 损坏 64. be booked up 预定满了 65. fit in 找时间做66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出67. measure up 符合标准68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味 69. run out of go by 用完 70. go by 遵守，遵循 71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出

40、气 72. get around to 找时间做 73. put out 使不安，使不高兴 74. on top of 对一清二楚 75. in the long run 终究stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人 stand a change 有机会嬴 stand on one's own feet 独立自主 stand one up 失约而使人白等 stand one's ground 一步也不退让 stand sb up 让某人空等一场 stand up for sth 支持;拥护 standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌 stay away

41、 from 滚开stay up late 熬夜 steamed up 怒火中烧 step on one's toes 触怒某人 step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作 sth must be done 非马上采取点行动 sth tells me 我好象感觉 stick around 在附近等着 stick your nose into 让你忙着 stick-up 抢劫stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响 stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了 storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the

42、 horse's mouth 据可靠消息switch off 关掉 swith majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位 take a break 休息一下 take a good look at 仔细看 take a hand in 插手某事 take a look 瞧一瞧 take a rain check 改天吧. take advantage of 欺负;占便宜 take care of sb later 迟些对付你 take down 记下 take for 误认为 take for granted 想当然 take French leave 不

43、辞而别 take in a movie 看一场电影 take it easy 放松;别紧张 take it easy. 不要紧张 take it or leave it. 别讨价还价 take it out to sb 拿别人出气take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字 take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记 take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事take orders from 听命于take sb fo

44、r a ride 绑架某人 take sth for granted 视为当然 take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任 take the lead in sth 在某方面领先 take the load off one's feet 坐下休息 take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话 take things as they come 既来之则安之 that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同 that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了 that should be

45、fun. 那一定会好玩. that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑） that won't answer. 这解决不了问题 that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你 the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力 the die is cast. 一切已成定局. the God's truth 说真的 the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛 the line is

46、 busy 通话中;占线 the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道. there goes your phone. 你有电话. take to 养成喜好;专心于 take to one's heels 溜之大吉 take up 开始;继续;吸收 take your time. 慢慢来. take your word for it 相信你的话 talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西 talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠

47、talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事 talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事 talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任 talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任 talk through one's nose 骄傲自大 tall story 难以置信的故事 teach sb a lesson 教训某人 team up with sb 和某人分为一组 tear down 拆毁 ten bucks 十美元 That dame! 那个女人! that depends.

48、 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定 That is so! 是这样吗?兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密. that's great. 好极了 that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话. that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my you're making cracks about. 那是我,请 别拿他开玩笑.that&#

49、39;s nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的. that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加. that's something. 真是了不起. that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）. that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的. that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble

50、. 这就是所有的麻烦. that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的. that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的. that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧. that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事. thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想 the crack of down 破晓 the dead of winter 严冬there is nothing to it. 太容易了 there you are. 这是你要的.there you g

51、o again. 你又来这一套了. there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好. they will be very put out. 他们会很生气. they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了. think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this is serious. 我是当真的. this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客. thorn in one&#

52、39;s side. 眼中钉肉中刺 thousand and one way 许多办法 three sheets in the wind 酒醉 threw a party 举行一个宴会 thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴 throw cold water on 泼冷水 throw the bull 胡言乱语 tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久 times have changed. 时代不同了. to a T 恰好地 to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用作料拌起来 to one's f

53、ace 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知 today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳. Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人 too much for sb 使某人承受不了 trade in 以旧换新 treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗? you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点. stick around 逗留，等 make all the difference 重要halfway through （本不是短语，可作为短

54、语来记）完成一半了demanding 要求严格的 doze off 打盹 get over with 做完了事let sth. slip to sb. 让某人知道，泄漏给某人 keep to oneself内向，不善交际；保守秘密（keep ones squabbles to oneself） white lab coat 白大衣 hold over 拖延；延期 hold over to 支撑到take ones mind off 从中摆脱出来；不再想 I have a better chance of 我最好；有机会 sweat over 努力you stay out of this. 不要

55、插手这件事. you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了. you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑. you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑. you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢. your timing is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full； be swamped with 表示“很忙” pin s

56、b. down 逼迫某人说出 senitation department 卫生部门 at no charge 免费big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light） pickout truck 货车 put aside 储存slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降 make time 挤出时间 Not if结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。 study group学习小组 ages ago很久以前take sb.up 接受某人的挑战或邀请（2000年10月17题， 原听力原文有误） count on 指望 brag 炫耀snap to sb. 冲某人发火，

57、大声说 self 自己 his old self 他自己 go to ones head 自负自傲 I hate to do sth./doing sth.我不愿意 leave a lot to be desired 不满意 a trial run 试验 blurt out 不假思索说出 catch sb. off guard 乘某人不备bringout of sb.发挥某人的潜能，调动起来 sentimental value 情感价值 sit around 无所事事be carried away 非常激动，忘乎所以 Just in case以防万一 stick；stuck 卡住，塞车 con

58、tagious 有感染力的 for a rainy day 未雨绸缪make oneself scarce 很少露面（show up） head ones way/head on/head over to/headed；heading help out （with）解决 come across 给人深刻印象 pain reliever 止疼片 give up on sb.对某人绝望了tough小词：Tough luck！ /have a tough time/a tough choice a bunch of 一群Pretty much.差不多了（=almost） on good terms

59、关系好；保持联系 backpack 背包put a stop to sth.停止，不再作某事 on the verge of 将要；有可能money order（=postal order） 邮政汇票 Talk about sth. 表示“遗憾或者责备” Why bother？表示“没必要吧” How come？你怎么？为什么？ How can I？表示一种反问语气against the grain 逆着潮流，与众不同 accuse sb of doing 控告某人 all but 几乎=almost；相当于 at large 一般的attach to 把放在；对赋予 be accustomed to 习惯于 be applied to 被用于 be at home in 熟悉 be committed to 致力于 by no means 决不by one's own right by oneself can't help bu