八.上.英语短语句型汇总

1、新目标（2014新版）英语八年级上册重点短语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?感受到重点短语：(1) go on vacation 去度假(3) stay at home呆在家(5) go to the mountains 去爬山(7) go to the beach 去沙滩(9) visit museums参观博物馆(11) go to summer camp去夏令营(13) quite a few相当多，不少(15) study for 为而学习(17) go out出去(19) most of the time 大多数时间(21) taste goo

2、d尝起来不错(23) have a good time过得愉快(25) of course 当然习惯用法：(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买 某物(2) taste + adj. 尝起来(3) nothing - -.but + V原形) 除了 一之外什么都没有(4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5) . arrive in 十 大地方arrive at +小地方 到达某地(6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(7) . try doing sth. 尝试做某事(8) try to do sth.尽力做某事(9) t

3、ry one's best to do sth尽力做某事(10) enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事(11) want to do sth. 想去做某事(2) feel like(4) go shopping去买东西(6) in the past在过去(8) walk around ；.四处走走(10)too many太多(12)because of+®语因为(14)one bowl of一碗。(16)find out查明，弄清(18)take photos照相(20)something important 重要的事情(22)up and down上上下下(24) c

4、ome up上来(26) come down下来(27) start doing sth.开始做某事(28) stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop doing sth停下来做某事(29) look + adj 看起来(30) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(31) Why not do sth.为什么不做呢？(32) so + adj + that + 从旬 如此一以 至于(33) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(34) keep doing sth. 继续做某事(35) .forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

5、 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：(1) help sb with sth帮助某人做某事(2) go shopping去买东西(3) on weekends 在周末(4) how often多少次(5) hardly ever几乎从不(6) once a week一星期一次(7) twice a month 一个月两次(8) go to the movies 去看电影(9) every day每天(10) use the Internet上网(11) be free= be not busy=have tim

6、e有空(12) have dance and piano lessons Have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢 琴课(13) swing dance 摇摆舞(14) play tennis打乒乓球(15) stay up late 熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep 睡觉(17) go to bed上床睡觉(18) at least至少，不少于，起码习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth= have sb do sth2. How about doing ？3. want sb. to do sth.(19) go to bed early上床

7、睡觉早(20) play sports做运动(21) be good for对.有好处(22) be good at doing sth 擅长做某事(23) go camping去里子营(24) in one s free time 在某人的业余时间里(25) the most popular 最受欢迎的(26) such as例如 .像 .这样(27) go to the dentist 看牙科医生(28) more than多于(29) old habits lie hard 旧习难改(30) less than 少于(31) junk food垃圾食品(32) take care of

8、sb 照料某人(33) look after sb 照顾某人(34) have to do sth 必须做某事(35) get in 进入(36) be late for 迟到帮助某人做某事.怎么样？ /好不好？想让某人做某事4. How many +可数名词复数十 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that从句6. It ' s + adj.+ to do sth7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What ' s your favorite11. start doing sth.12

9、. the best way to do sth13. full of14. what about doing sth?.有多少 .发现做某事是.的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事通过做某事你最喜欢的是什么？开始做某事做某事的最好方式满的做某事怎么样？15. not - .at all 一点儿也不 I don't like it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法:(1) more outgoing 更外向(15) asas与样(2) the singing competition

10、唱歌比赛(16) be similar to 与相像的/类似的(3) the same a丽相同； 与(4) care about关心； 介意(5) the most important最重要的(6) bring out使显现；使表现出(7) reach for伸手取(8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch one' s heart动某人(10) be good at擅长致(17) be different from 与不同(18) be like a mirror 像一面镜子(19) as long as只要;既然(20) get better grade飘得更好的

11、成绩(21) in fact事实上；实际上(22) the other其他的(23) be talented in musicW音乐天赋(24) be good with善于与相处(11) have fun doing sth受做某事的乐趣(25) be good at doing sth!长做某事(12) make sb. do sth让某人做某事(26) want to do sth想要做某事(13) as+adj./adv的原级+as 与一样(14) It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do stht某人来说，做某事是 的。Unit 4What'重点短语：(1

12、) movie theater 电影院(3) clothes store服装店(5) so far到目前为止的路程talent show才艺表演兴趣方面)相同s the best movie theater(2) be close to 离近(4) in town在镇上(6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟(8) have .in common有相同特征(想法、(9) around the world 世界各地;全世界(10) more and more越来越(11) and so on等等(12) all kinds of各种各样的(13) be up to是的职责；由

13、决定(14) not everybody 并不是每个人(15) make up编造(故事、谎言等)(16) play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响(17)(18)(20)(22)play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用no problem 没什么，另峪气take seriously!真对待come true (梦想、希望)实现；达到(19)(21)(23)for example 例如give sb. sth给某人某物play a role发挥作用，有影响(25) much+ adj./adv.的比较级 (26) watch sb. do sth观看某人做某事

14、(24) Thanks for doing sth因做某事而感谢得多重要短语：(1) find out 查明，弄清(3) dress up 装扮，乔装打扮(5) do a good job 干得好(7) game shows 游戏节 目行(9) talk shows 脱口秀(11) go on 发生(13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之(27) play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色(28) one of+可数名词的复数 之一(29) Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？(30) How

15、do youlike ?(31)What do you think of 你认为 怎么样(32) how much.?多少钱?(33)How far ?多远?(34) How many? 多少？(35)How 10ng .?多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?(2)be ready to do准备好做某事 (4) take sb's place 代替，替换(6) think of +名词或动词短语 认为.(8) learn from 向一学习从.获(10) soap opera 肥皂剧(12) watch a movie观看一场电影(14) wa

16、tch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧(15) action movies动作电影(17) try one ' s bes限力，竭尽全力(19) as famous as一样著名(21) around the world 世界各地讨论(23) one day 有一天(25) a symbol of .的象征快的东西(27) interesting information 有趣的资料事(29) expect to do sth盼望做某事习惯用法：(1) let sb do sth.让某人做某事(2) hope to do sth.希望做某事(3) expect to do sth.期

17、待做某事做某事怎么样？(16) come out(18) a pair of 一双，一对(20) look like全世界像(22) have a discussion about 就(24) such as 比如(26) something enjoyable 令人愉(28) happen to do sth.碰巧做某(30) TV shows电视节目(8) plan to do sth.计划做某事(9) mind doing sth介意做某事(10) How (what) about doing(4) be always ready to do sth.总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事

18、(5) try one ' s best to do stlh力做某事(11) become +adj 变得.(6) not so .as不像那样.；不如.这么 (12) thank you for doing sth谢谢 你做某事(7) love ding sth喜爱做某事Unit 6 I ' m goinstUdy computer science短语：l.grow up成长；长大3.be sure aboutX寸有把握2.every day 每天4.make sure确信；务必6.be able to 能5.sendto把送至U7 .the meaning of的意思8

19、.different kinds of 不同种类的9 .write down 写下；t己下10 .have to do with关于;与有关系11 .take up开始做;学着做12 .hardly ever几乎不；很少13 .too to太而不能/太以至于不能14.be going to+动词原形打算做某事15.practice doing 练习做某事16.keep on doing sth不断地做某事17.learn to do sth学会做某事18 .finish doing sth.做完某事19 .promise to do sth许诺去做某事20 .help sb. to do st

20、h®助某人做某事21 .remember to do sthii 己住做某事22 .agree to do sth同意做某事23 .love to do sth喜爱做某事24.want to do sth想要做某事短语用法:1. want to do sth.3. practice doing sth.5. learn to do sth.7. promise to do sth.9.remember to do sth.2.be going to +动词原形4. keep on doing sth.6. finish doing sth8. help sb. to do sth.1

21、0. agree to do sth.ll.love to do sth.1.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：否认完成能欣赏： 不禁介意与逃亡： 不准冒险凭想象：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.2. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj.每天的

22、 every day 副词短语,This is our everyday homework He reads books every day.Will people have robots?2.on paper在纸i 上4.free time空闲时间6.on the earth在地球上8.space stations 空站puter programmer 电脑编程员12.hundreds of许多；成百上千14.over and over again次； 反复地16.wake up 醒来18.will+动词原形将要做在句中作定语，位于名词前。在句中作状语，位于句首或旬末Unit 7短语：1.o

23、n computer在电月而上3.live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁5.in danger处于危险之中7.play a part in sth 参与某事9.look for 寻找11.in the future 在未来13.the same。 as 与样15.get bored感到厌烦的17.fall down 倒塌19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多20.less/more杯可数名词更少/更多22 .agree with sb同意某人的意见24 .play a part in doing sth.参与做某事有26 .There is/are +sb

24、./sth.+doing sthW28 .help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事21.have to do sth得不做某事23.such+g词（词组）如此25.There will be +主语+其他 将会正在做某事27.make sb. do sth.29.try to do sth.尽力做某事can' t help , mind, escape. forbid, risk, imagine.30.It' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事12.There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有正做某事对某人来说的

25、How do you make a banana milk shake?2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶6.on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎8.one more thing 还有一件事10.at this time 在这时12.fill with用把装满习惯用法：l.will +动词原形 将要做少/更多3.less/more +不可数名词 更少/更多5.have to do sth不得不做某事7.such +名词（词组） 如此9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ll.There will be +主语+其他 将

26、会有.在做13.It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sthUnit 8短语：k shake 奶昔3 .pourinto把倒入5 .a good idea 好主意7 .putinto把放入9 .a piece of一片/张/段/首11.a few一些；几个2.fewer/more +可数名词复数 更4. try to do sth. 尽力做某事6.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见8.play a part in doing sth 参与做某事10.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事13.cover with用覆盖14.one by one一

27、个接一个;逐个；依次15 .a long time很长时间16.how many+可数名词复数多少17 .how much+不可数名词多少18.It' s time （for sb.）+to do sth.至U （某人）做某事的时间了19 .First- Next- -Then Finally 首先接下来然后 .最后20 .want + to do sth想要做某事21.forget+to do sth忘记去做某事22 .how + to do sth 如何做某事23.need+to do sth8要做某事24 .make吸语+形容词使怎样 25.let sb. +do sth让某人做

28、某事短语用法：26.How many +可数名词复数28.let sb. + do sth.29.want + to do sth.30 .forget + to do sth.32 .There are many reasons for34 .need + to do sth.36.It ' s time(for sb) + to do sth37.either or neither nor ，not only动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一27.How much +不可数名词31.how + to do sth.33.一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.35.

29、make +宾语+形容词a lsbu连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语 致。38 .有关make的短语： make the bed铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure务必39 . one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 =anothe

30、r + 基数词 + 名词40. fill with 用填充 be filled with = be full of充满.41. cover心时用一把覆盖 be covered with被一所覆盖。cover n.封面,盖子。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?短语:1.on Saturday afternoon4 周六下午3.go to the doctor 去看医生5.help my parents帮助我的父母7.another time 其他时间9.go to the party 去聚会11.the day after tomorrow 后天13 .have a

31、 piano lessooh 车风琴课15 .accept an invitation 接受邀请17 .take a trip 去旅行2.prepare for 为做准备4.have the flu 患感冒e to the party来参加聚会8.last fall去年秋天10.hang out常去某处；泡在某处12.the day before yesterdays14.look after 照看;照顾16.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请18.at the end of this months个月末19.look forward to 盼望;期待20.the ope

32、ning of的开幕式/落成典礼21 .reply in writing 书面回复22 .go to the concert去听音乐会23 .not - until 直到才25.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母27.have to不得不29.do homework做家庭作业31.after school 放学后33.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事24.meet my friend会见我的朋友26.study for a test 为考试学习28.too much homework 太多作业30.go to the movies 去看电影32.on the

33、 weekend 周末34 .what弓I导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！35 .help sb. （to） do sth帮助某人做某事36 .be sad to do sthft 某事很悲伤37.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.38 .the best way to do sthK某事最好的方式39 .have a surprise party for sbfe 某人举办一个惊喜派对40 .look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事41.

34、reply to sth./sb答复某事 /某人42 .What' s today冷火是什么日子?What' s the date today? What day is it today?43 . have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛44 . hang out常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住hang about闲荡 hang up挂电话，悬挂，挂起45 .

35、 catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb' eye 弓I起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车catch up with 赶上，, 跟上 catch hold of 抓住46 .turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依 次，轮流47 .help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 helponeself to sth 随便吃48 .at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， by the end of 到末为止 in the end终于49 .look forward to期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb.收至 U某人的来信 =receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说50.make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 =arr