牛津译林版英语8BUnit1Reading课件教学文稿

1、Reading第一页，共41页。sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj. 自自以来以来adv. 曾经曾经adj. 北方北方(bifng)的，的，北部的北部的adj. 已婚的，结婚的已婚的，结婚的n. (pl. wives) 妻子妻子n. 街区街区prep. 自自以来以来Words review第二页，共41页。overturn into pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep. 在在期间期间把把变成变成n. 污染；污染物污染；污染物n. 工厂工厂n. 废料；废品废料；废品(= realise) vt. &am

2、p; vi. 意识意识(y sh)到；实现到；实现vt. & vi. 改进，改善改进，改善Words & phrases review第三页，共41页。situationin some wayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfrom time to timeanywayn. 形势，情况形势，情况在某种程度上在某种程度上adv. 然而然而adj. 不可能的不可能的adv. 以前，过去，已经以前，过去，已经adj. 孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的不时，有时，偶尔不时，有时，偶尔adv. 尽管尽管(jn gun)，即使这，即使这样样Words & p

3、hrases review第四页，共41页。1. married2. block3. factory4. realize5. improve6. lonely7. from time to timea. sometimesb. know or understand something that you did not know beforec. make something betterd. a place where things are made by machinese. not happy because of being alonef. having a husband or wif

4、eg. a group of buildings with streets on all sides第五页，共41页。 Read to learn about the changes in Sunshine Town.To be able to describe the changes of Sunshine Town from the past to the presentTo learn the new words and useful expressionsObjectives第六页，共41页。Words:since ever northern married wife block ov

5、er pollution factory waste realize situation however impossible before lonely anyway husband interview improvePhrases:in the northern part of get married since then over the years turn into put into take action to do sth a bitin some ways move away feel lonelyall ones life from time to timePatterns:

6、Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.第七页，共41页。Here are some photos of the cities. What are the differences between them?第八页，共41页。第九页，共41页。Sunshine Town has also changed over the years. Lets listen to Millies interview to get some information on the c

7、hanges in Sunshine Town. Who did Millie interview? When did he get married? Was pollution a problem in the past?Mr Chen.In 1965.Yes, it was. But it is better now.Listen and answer 第十页，共41页。Task 1: Read lines 1-6 and answer the questions. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2. Where did Mr Ch

8、en and his wife move?He has lived there since he was born.They moved two blocks away.Read and answer 第十一页，共41页。Pay attention to the following sentences.现在完成时现在完成时1. 表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响或表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响或结果结果(ji gu)。2. 也可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到也可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状现在，并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，常与态，常与si

9、nce+时间点引导的时间状语连用。时间点引导的时间状语连用。第十二页，共41页。Task 2: Read lines 7-16 and fill in the form.PastPresentWhat they had / haveSome small _, shops, _， a cinema, a _factory.A park, a theatre, _.PollutionPollution was _ then. The factory put _ into the river.The government _ the problem and took action to _.rest

10、aurantsa post officesteela shopping mallrealizedthe wastea problemthe situationimprove第十三页，共41页。Task 3: Read lines 17-23 and finish the sentences. It is nice to have _ town. It is difficult to see old friends because they have _. Mr Chen feels _ sometimes. a beautiful modernmoved awaya bit lonely第十四

11、页，共41页。take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事采取行动做某事在在it is + adj. + to do sth.结结构中，构中，it是形式主语是形式主语(zhy)，无实际意义，真正的主语，无实际意义，真正的主语(zhy)是后面的是后面的to do sth.。Pay attention to the following expressions.第十五页，共41页。 Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.2. Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.3.

12、 There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.4. The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.5. It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.6. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.a lotimpossibleB2B2(P 10)第十六页，共41页。Sandy: Tell me more about your interview w

13、ith Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the _ part of town, and then moved to another flat two _ away.Sandy: What was the town like in the past? Millie: There were some small _ and shops. northernblocksrestaurants Sandy wants to

14、 learn more about the history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millie some questions. Work in pairs. Complete their conversation. (P 11)B3B3第十七页，共41页。Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?Millie: Years ago, there was a _ and a _. Now theres a new park, a new _ and a large _.Sandy: Were th

15、ere any factories in Sunshine Town? Millie: Yes. There was once a _ near the Sunshine River.post officecinemashopping malltheatresteel factory第十八页，共41页。has changed a lotbeautiful modernsituationwaste/pollutionplay cards and Chinese chesssee each otherfeel a bit lonelythe amazing changes in the town

16、Millie is going to write about the changes in Sunshine Town for her history project. She has made some notes. Help her complete the sentences with the information on pages 8 and 9. (P 11)B4B4第十九页，共41页。Translation搬家搬家(bn ji)在在的北面的北面结婚结婚自那时以后自那时以后改变很大改变很大这些年来这些年来使使变成变成采取行动做某事采取行动做某事在某些方面，在某些方面，在某种程度在某

17、种程度和以前一样经常和以前一样经常move housein the northern part ofget marriedsince thenchange a lotover the yearstake action to do sth.turn intoin some waysas often as before第二十页，共41页。Fill in the blanks to describe the changes of Sunshine Town from the past to the present.Mr Chen has lived in Sunshine Town since he

18、 was born. After he got _, he and his wife _ a new flat. In the past, _ small restaurants, shops, a post office and a cinema in the town. Now the town has _ a lot. _ a new park, a theatre and a shopping mall. Many of Mr Chens old friends have _. Mr Chen feels a bit _ from time to time.marriedmoved t

19、ochangedlonelymoved awaythere wereThere is第二十一页，共41页。第二十二页，共41页。1. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.我的祖父母是我的祖父母是50年前结的婚。年前结的婚。My grandparents got married fifty years ago.上个月简和一位医生结婚上个月简和一位医生结婚(ji hn)了。了。 Jane was married to a doct

20、or last month. 罗斯和一位教师结婚罗斯和一位教师结婚(ji hn)了。了。Rose got married to a teacher.get married意思是意思是“结婚结婚(ji hn)”，也可以用，也可以用be married表示。表示。be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚与某人结婚(ji hn)第二十三页，共41页。他们已经结婚他们已经结婚15年了。年了。They have been married for 15 years. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。John married Mary last week.她把女儿她把女儿(n

21、r)嫁给了一位商人。嫁给了一位商人。She married her daughter to a businessman.她很早就结婚了。她很早就结婚了。She married very early. marry sb. 嫁给某人；与嫁给某人；与.结婚结婚(ji hn)marry sb. to sb. 表示表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人父母把女儿嫁给某人”或或“为儿子娶媳妇为儿子娶媳妇”。marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。来修饰。第二十四页，共41页。注意：注意：marry 一般不与介词一般不与介词with连用。如：连用。如：她和一位老师结了婚。

22、她和一位老师结了婚。【误】【误】She married with a teacher.【正】【正】She married a teacher.【正】【正】She was / got married to a teacher.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构的形式，相当于系表结构(jigu)。例如：。例如：你结婚了吗？你结婚了吗？【误】【误】Do you marry?/Have you married?【正】【正】Are you married?/Have you got married?第

23、二十五页，共41页。2. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.turn into相当于相当于change into，意为，意为“把把变成变成”。turn into还有还有“翻译翻译(fny)、译为、译为”的意思的意思。他决心他决心(juxn)转败为胜。转败为胜。He determined to (决心决心(juxn) turn failure into success.你能把这篇课文译成英文吗？你能把这篇课文译成英文吗？Can you turn the text into English?

24、第二十六页，共41页。3. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.回顾回顾(hug)复习：复习：took action 采取行动采取行动We should take action right away. (八年级上册八年级上册 U5)第二十七页，共41页。4. Well, in some ways it is.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。在某种程度上我同意你的观点。In some ways I agree with you.在某些方面在某些方面(fngmin)，上个世

25、纪文明，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。似乎进展不大。In some ways, civilization (文明文明) does not seem to have progressed much in the last century. in some ways意思意思(y s)是是“在某种程度在某种程度上；在某些方面上；在某些方面”。第二十八页，共41页。5. Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town. Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town.钓鱼钓鱼(dio y)很有趣

26、。很有趣。It is interesting to go fishing.在在it is + adj. + to do sth.结构结构(jigu)中中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的主语是后面的to do sth.。第二十九页，共41页。6. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.from time to time 意思是意思是“不时不时(bsh)，有时，偶尔，有时，偶尔”。他时常他时常(shchng)爱发牢骚。爱发牢骚。He likes to have a good gripe (发牢骚发牢骚) f

27、rom time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。Everybody enjoys being spoiled (宠爱宠爱) from time to time. 第三十页，共41页。没有了朋友没有了朋友(png you)他感到非常孤独他感到非常孤独。 He felt very lonely without his friends. 孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂寞。寞。 The children often come to see Grandpa Zhang, so he does not feel lonely. lo

28、nely意为意为“孤独的，寂寞孤独的，寂寞(jm)的的”，常放在连系动词后面作表语。如：常放在连系动词后面作表语。如：第三十一页，共41页。我独自一人，但我并不孤独。我独自一人，但我并不孤独。Im alone but Im not lonely.她同情她同情(tngqng)所有孤独的人。所有孤独的人。She has a soft place in her heart for all lonely people.辨析：辨析：lonelyalonelonely adj. 意为意为“孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心孤独，强调内心孤独，带有浓厚的感情色彩，带有浓厚的感情色彩(sci)；alon

29、e adj./adv. 意为意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，指客观情况（独自一人，没有同伴或助手）。，指客观情况（独自一人，没有同伴或助手）。alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。可以作表语，也可以作定语。第三十二页，共41页。请点击请点击(din j)第三十三页，共41页。I. 按照按照(nzho)提示填提示填空。空。1. Ive been very busy _ (自从自从) I came back from holiday.2. Have you _ (曾经曾经(cng

30、jng) been to London?3. _ (在在期间期间) the next few days they got to know the town well. 4. Air _ (污染污染) is a serious problem.5. Britain produces 20 million tonnes (公吨公吨) of household _ (家庭垃圾家庭垃圾) each year.6. They didnt _ (意识到意识到) the danger they were in.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize第三十四页，共41页。7. I

31、 thought the best way to _ (改进改进) my French was to live in France.8. Her news put me in a difficult si_. 9. This is one possible solution to the problem. _ (然而然而), there are others. 10. I have seen him _ (以前以前). 11. She gets _ (寂寞的寂寞的) because all the kids have left home. 12. _ (即使即使(jsh)这样这样), as I

32、 said, Ill be away next week. situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnyway第三十五页，共41页。II. 用所给词的正确形式用所给词的正确形式(xngsh)填空。填空。1. He lives in the _ (north) part of the city.2. Weve been happily _ (marry) for five years. 3. Our _ (wife) walked behind us. 4. The museum is just six _ (block) away.5. There are ma

33、ny shoe _ (factory) in this town. 6. It was _ (possible) to sleep because of the noise. northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible第三十六页，共41页。1. Miss Liu has taught English _ she came here. A. since B. as C. when D. for2. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since3. Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up. Please dont, nothing is _ if you put you