英语语言学方言

1、Socialinguistics : The Regional Dialect in Chinese1010级英本一班级英本一班20100411142010041114李敏李敏Content : 1.Socialinguistics 2.Definition 3.Conclusion 4.Reference Language variation (语言变异)Language communication research (语言交际研究) SocialinguisticsLanguage interaction(语言接触) Language planing(语言规划)The main resea

2、rch methods of socialinguistics (社会语言学的主要研究方法)leads to Regional dialect（地方方言） Social dialect（社会方言）Dialect2.Definition 2.1 Dialect : A variety of a language, spoken in one part of a country, or by people belonging to a particular social class, which is different in some words, grammar, and pronunciat

3、ion from other forms of the same language. 2.2 Regional Dialect : It is a linguistic variety used by people living in the same geographical region. It has been found that regional dialect boundaries often coincide with geographical barriers such as mountains, rivers, or swamps.2.3 Three Different As

4、pects in Regional Dialect Words Grammar PronunciationRegional dialect2.3.1 WordsBeautiful 益阳 ：话中有“乖”（guai），“玉贴” （yutie），都是漂亮的意思，后者主要形容男生，前者男女通用。 苏沿江一带， “痛”或者“痛爽”例：这丫头生的痛哟，或者：这丫头痛爽。 巴彦淖尔 ：喜人 东北 :带劲-例: 这丫头(闺女) 长得成带劲了着人稀罕-主要形容女性或者小孩子可爱. 湖南 :湖南话很多地方都说“乖”,来形容漂亮的女孩子 大娘： 巴彦淖尔 :对年长妇人的敬称 赤峰 :大伯的媳妇 上海 :正室（大老婆

5、） 浙江 :未婚成年女性 2.3.2 GrammarInterrogative (疑问句) “Vp + no + Vp”: 1北方“VO + no + V”式 eg: a.北京：有茶没有？你信我的话不信? b.河南霍嘉、洛阳：你吃饭不吃？ 2.南方“V + no + VO”式 eg: a.广州：你系唔系中国人？ （你是不是中国人？） b.杭州：你吃不吃酒？ （你喝不喝酒？）“V + no + VO”式VV(O) eg: 福州：你洗不洗？-你洗洗？ 连城：洗不洗衣服？-洗洗衫绔? 2.3.3 Pronunciation轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，做别西边的云彩；那河畔的金柳，是夕

6、阳中的新娘；波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。软泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招摇；在康河的柔波里，我甘心做一条水草！再别康桥再别康桥 徐志摩徐志摩Conclusion Above all, we should treat regional dialect in a right way. On one hand, the regional dialect not only brings some joys to us but also enriches our knowledge to other regions. On the other hand, it is inconvenient for our conversation. Anyway, the regional dialect is one important part of regional culture. We should retain it. Reference 1.Tian, Z.J.,ShiYongYingYuYuYanXueJiaoCheng. Northeast Normal University Press, 2012.2.Hu, Z.L, Linguistics A Course Book (Fourth ed.