英语四六级词汇汇总(带音标)

1、第一部分:四级词汇大全abandon/ bndn/ vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃aboard/ b:d/ ad.在船(车上;上船absolute/ bslu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/ bslu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/ bs:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract/ bstrkt/ n.摘要abundant/ bndnt/ a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ bju:z, bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ kdemik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate/ kselreit/ vt.(使加快;促进access/ kses/ n.接

2、近;通道,入口accidental/ ksidentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ kmdeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ,kmdein/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ kmpni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ kmpli/ vt.达到(目的;完成accordance/ kr:dns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ kr:dili/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accuracy/ kjursi/ n.准确(性;准确度accurate/ kjurit/

3、a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ kstmd/ a.惯常的;习惯的acid/ sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance/ kweintns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / kwai/ vt.取得;获得;学到acre/ eik/ n.英亩(=6.07亩adapt/ dpt/ vt.使适应;改编addition/ din/ n.加,加法;附加物additional/ dinl/ a.附加的,追加的address / dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ dst/ vt.调整,调节;校正admin

4、istration / dministrein/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ dmin/ n.允许进入;承认admit/ dmit/ vt.承认;准许进入advance/ dva:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/ dva:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ dvent/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ dvaizbl/ n.明智的;可取的affair/ fe/ n.事情,事件;事务affect/ fekt/ vt.影响;感动affection/ fekn/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford/ fr:d/ vt.担负得起;提供afterward/

5、 a:ftwd(z/ ad.后来,以后aggressive/ gr esiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ekra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器alarm/ la:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol/ lkhl/ n.酒精,乙醇alloy/ li, li/ n.合金;(金属的成色alphabet/ lfbit/ n.字母表,字母系统alter/ :lt/ vt.改变,变更;改做alternative/ :lt:ntiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude/ lti tju:d/ n.高,高度;高处aluminium/ ljuminjm/ n.铝ambulance/ mbju

6、lns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ mst/ prep在之中(=among amuse/ mju:z/ vt.逗乐;给娱乐analyse/ nlaiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析analysis/ nlsis/ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor/ nsist/ n.祖宗,祖先ancient/ einnt/ a.古代的,古老的ankle/ kl/ n.踝,踝节部announce/ nauns/ vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy/ ni/ vt.使恼怒;打搅anticipate/ ntisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety/ gzaiti/ n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anx

7、ious/ ks/ a.忧虑的;渴望的apart/ pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ pldaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus/ ,preits/ n.器械,仪器;器官appeal/ pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述arithmetic/ rimtik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse/ rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒artificial/ a:tifil/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/ / n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed/ eimd/ a.惭愧(的;羞耻(的 aspect/ spekt

8、/ n.方面;样子,外表assemble/ sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ses/ vt.对(财产等估价assign/ sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定assistance/ sistns/ n. 协助,援助atomic/ tmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach/ tt/ vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain/tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成attempt/ tempt/ vt.尝试,试图n.企图attribute/ tribju:t/ vt.把归因于n.属性audience/ :djns/ n.听众,观众,

9、读者authority/ :riti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic/ :tmtik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ :tmbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ :gziljri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ veilbl/ a.可利用的;通用的avenue/ vinju:/ n.林荫道,道路;大街await/ weit/ vt.等候,期待award/ w:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定aware/ we/ a.知道的,意识到的awful/ :ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ :kwd/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的background/ bkgraun

10、d/ n.背景,后景,经历backward/ bkwd/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bktiri/ n.细菌baggage/ bgid/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance/ blns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平band/ bnd/ n.乐队;带;波段bang/ b/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber/ ba:b/ n.理发师bare/ be/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的barrier/ bri/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base/ beis/ n.基础,底层;基地basic/ beisik/ a.基本的,基础的basically/ beisikli/

11、ad.基本上basin/ beisn/ n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis/ beisis/ n.基础,根据bath/ ba:/ n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe/ bei/ vt.给洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ba:rum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ btri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beach/ bi:t/ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱beard/ bid/ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf/ biha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持behave/ biheiv/ vi.表现

12、,举止;运转behavior/ biheivj/ n.行为,举止,态度belong/ bil/ vi.属于,附属beneath/ bini:/ prep.在下方beneficial/ benifil/ a.有利的,有益的beyond/ bijnd/ prep.在的那边Bible/ baibl/ n.基督教圣经bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/ baildi/ n.生物学;生态学biscuit/ biskit/ n.(英饼干;(美软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点,一些,小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter/ bit/ a.痛苦的;严寒的bl

13、anket/ blkit/ n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和boat/ but/ n.小船,艇;渔船bold/ buld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bond/ bnd/ n.联结,联系;公债boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴border/ b:d/ n.边,边缘;边界bore/ b:/ vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bother/ b/ vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottom/ btm/ n.底,底部,根基boun

14、ce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的;有义务的boundary/ baundri/ n.分界线,办界bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake/ breik/ n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand/ brnd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风,和风brick/ brik/ n.砖,砖块;砖状物bulb/ blb/ n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/ blk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet/ bulit/ n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle/ bndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱

15、burden/ b:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bur eau/ bjuru/ n.局,司,处;社,所burst/ b:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/ bt/ n.黄油;奶油cabinet/ kbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/ keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报calculate/ klkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划calculator/ klkjuleit/ n.计算器,计算者calendar/ klind/ n. 日历,历书;历法came l/ kml/ n.骆驼camera/ kmr/ n.照相机,摄影机camp/ kmp/ n.野营,营地,兵

16、营campaign/ kmpein/ n.战役;运动campus/ kmps/ n.校园,学校场地Canadian/ kneidjn/ a.加拿大的canal/ knl/ n.运河;沟渠;管cancel/ knsl/ vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate/ kndidit/ n.候选人;投考者candle/ kndl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光capable/ keipbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kpsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capital/ kpitl/ n.资本,资金;首都captain/ kptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长capture/ kpt/ vt.捕获

17、,俘获;夺得carbon/ ka:bn/ n.碳career/ kri/ n.生涯,职业,经历cargo/ ka:gu/ n.船货,货物carpenter/ ka:pint/ n.木工,木匠carpet/ ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage/ krid/ n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier/ kri/ n.运输工具;运载工具cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette/ ka:set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle/ ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual/ kjul/ a.偶然的;随便的catalog/

18、 ktlg/ n.目录,目录册cattle/ ktl/ n.牛;牲口,家畜cave/ keiv/ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/ si:li/ n. 天花板,顶蓬celebrate/ selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间cement/ siment/ n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/ serimni/ n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate/ stifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chain/ tein/ n.链,链条,项圈challenge/ tlnd/ n.挑战;要求

19、,需要chamber/ teimb/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion/ tmpjn/ n.冠军,得胜者channel/ tnl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/ tpt/ n.章,回,篇chart/ ta:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase/ teis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheerful/ tiful/ a.快乐的,愉快的chemist/ kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师chemistry/ kemistri/ n.化学chess/ tes/ n.棋;国际象棋chest/ test/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew/ tu:/ vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chief/ ti:f/ a.主要

20、的;首席的chimney/ timni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tin/ n.颏,下巴chocolate/ tklit/ n.巧克力;巧克力糖ch o ice/ tis/ n.选择,抉择choke/ tuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/ tp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian/ kristin/ n.基督教徒;信徒cigarette/ sigret/ n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟circuit/ s:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circular/ s:kjul/ a.圆的;循环的civ il/ sivl/ a.公民的;文职的civilization/ sivilaizei

21、n/ n.文明,文化;开化civilize/ sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称,主张;索取clarify/ klrifai/ vt.澄清,阐明classical/ klsikl/ a.古典的;经典的classification/ klsifikein/ n.分类;分级;分类法classify/ klsifai/ vt.把分类claw/ kl:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁climate/ klaimit/ n.气候;风土,地带clumsy/ klmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的co

22、ach/ kut/ n.长途公共汽车coarse/ k:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coil/ kil/ n.(一卷;线圈vt.卷collapse/ klps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ kl/ n.衣领,项圈colleague/ kli:g/ n.同事,同僚collective/ klektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的collision/ kli(n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ klni/ n.殖民地;侨居地column/ klm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination/ kmbinein/ n.结合,联合;化合combine/ kmbain/ vt.使结合;兼有command

23、/ kma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander/ kma:nd/ n.司令官,指挥员comment/ kment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce/ km(:s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial/ km:l/ a.商业的;商品化的commission/ kmin/ n.委任状;委员会commit/ kmit/ vt.犯(错误;干(坏事committee/ kmiti/ n.委员会;全体委员common/ kmn/ a.普通的;共同的communicate/ kmju:nikeit/ vi.通讯;传达;传播communism/ kmjunizm/ n.共产主义com

24、munist/ kmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kmju:niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion/ kmpnin/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative/ kmprtiv/ a.比较的,相对的comparison/ kmprisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass/ kmps/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel/ kmpel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服competent/ kmpitnt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition/ kmptin/ n.竞争,比赛complain/ kmplein/ vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint/ k

25、mpleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/ kmpli:t/ a.完整的;完成的complex/ kmpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的complicated/ kmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component/ kmpunnt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kmpuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition/ kmpzin/ n.构成;作品;写作compound/ kmpaund, kmpaund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension/ kmprihenn/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive/ kmprihensiv/

26、a.广泛的;理解的compress/ kmpres/ vt.压紧,压缩comprise/ kmpraiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise/ kmprmaiz/ n.妥协,和解conceal/ knsi:l/ vt.把隐藏起来concentrate/ knsntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/ knsntrein/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/ knsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern/ kns:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning/ kns:ni/ prep.关于concert/ knst/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclu

27、de/ knklu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion/ knklu:n/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete/ knkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn/ kndem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense/ kndens/ vt.压缩,使缩短conduct/ kndkt, kndkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor/ kndkt/ n.售票员;(乐队指挥conference/ knfrns/ n.会议,讨论会confess/ knfes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confine/ knfain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm/ knf:m/ vt.证实,肯

28、定;批准conflict/ knflikt, knflikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/ knfju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate/ kngrtjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向道喜congress/ kgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kndkn/ n.接合,连接;连接词conquer/ kk/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest/ kkw est/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience/ knns/ n.良心,道德心constitute/ knstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ knstitju

29、:n/ n.章程;体质;构造construct/ knstrkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/ knstrkn/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/ knslt/ vt.请教,查阅consume/ knsju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption/ knsmpn/ n.消耗量;消耗contact/ kntkt, kntkt/ vt.使接触;与联系container/ kntein/ n.容器;集装箱contemporary/ kntemprri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt/ kntempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/ kntent

30、, kntent/ n.内容,目录;容量content/ kntent, kntent/ a.满意的,满足的contest/ kntest, kntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent/ kntinnt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/ kntinjul/ a.不断的;连续的contrast/ kntrst, kntrst/ n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute/ kntribju(:t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control/ kntrul/ vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience/ knvi:njns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient/ knvi

31、:njnt/ a.便利的;近便的convention/ knvenn/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ knvennl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation/ knvsein/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely/ knv:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ knv:n/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ knv:t, knv:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey/ knvei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince/ knvins/ vt.使确信,使信服cooperate/ kupreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate/ kud

32、init/ vt.使协调,调节copper/ kp/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord/ k:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core/ k:/ n.果实的心,核心corporation/ k:prein/ n.公司,企业;社团correspond/ krispnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding/ krispndi/ a.相应的;符合的corridor/ krid:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路costly/ kstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/ ktid/ n.村舍,小屋council/ kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会counter/ kaunt/ n.柜台;计数器cou

33、nty/ kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县court/ k:t/ n.法院,法庭;庭院crack/ krk/ n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash/ kr/ vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl/ kr:l/ vi.爬,爬行creative/ kri(:eitiv/ a.创造性的,创作的creature/ kri:t/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit/ kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员criminal/

34、kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯critic/ kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical/ kritikl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism/ kritisizm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize/ kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ kr/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal/ kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic/ kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/ klti

35、veit/ vt.耕;种植;培养culture/ klt/ n.文化,文明;教养cupboard/ kbd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱curiosity/ kjuriositi/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious/ kjuris/ a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/ krnt/ a.当前的;通用的curse/ k:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curve/ k:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/ kun/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫cycle/ saikl/ n自行车,循环dairy/ dri /n.牛奶场;乳制品dam /dam/n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage / /vt.损害,毁

36、坏n.损害damp /damp/a.潮湿的,有湿气的dash/ /vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data/deite/n.数据;资料dawn/ dn /n.黎明;开端vi.破晓decay/dikei/vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗declare/diklze/vt.断言;声明;表明decorate/dekereit/vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少,减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎,推论,推断definite/definit/a.明确的;肯定的definitely/definitli/

37、ad.一定地,明确地definition/definifen/n.定义,释义;定界delicate/delikit/a.纤细的;易碎的deliver/dilive/vt.投递,送交;发表delivery/diliveri/n.投递;交付;分娩democracy/dimrkresi/n.民主,民主制democratic/demkratik/a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate/demenstreit/vt.说明;论证;表露dense/dens/a.密集的;浓厚的density/densiti/n.密集,稠密;密度departure/dipa:tfe/n.离开,出发,起程dependent

38、/dipendent/a.依靠的,依赖的deposit/diprzit/vt.使沉淀;存放depress/dipres/vt.使沮丧;按下descend/disend/vi.下来,下降;下倾description/diskripfen/n.描写,形容;种类deserve/dize:v/vt.应受,值得desperate/desperit/a.拼死的;绝望的despite/dispait/prep.不管,不顾destination/destineifen/n.目的地,终点;目标destruction/distrqkfen/n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detect/ditekt/vt.察觉,发觉;侦察de

39、tection/ditekfen/n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination/dite:mineifen/n.决心;决定;确定determine/dite:min/vt.决定;查明;决心device/divais/n.器械,装置;设计devil/devl/n.魔鬼,恶魔devise/divaiz/vt.设计,发明diagram/daiegram/n.图解,图表,简图dialect/daielekt/n.方言,土语,地方话dialog/daielrg/n.对话,对白diameter/daiamite/n.直径dictate/dikteit/vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation/dikt

40、eifen/n.口授笔录,听写dictionary/dikfeneri/n.词典,字典dig/dig/vt.掘,挖;采掘digest/didvest,daidvest/vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital/didvitl/a.数字的,计数的dim/dim/a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension/ dmenn /n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip/dip/vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸disadvantage/disedva:ntidv/n.不利,不利地位discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge/distfa:dv/vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline/disiplin

41、/n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage/diskqridv/vt.使泄气,使灰心discover/diskqve/vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery/diskqveri/n.发现;被发现的事物disgust/disgqst/n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss/dismis/vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder/disr:de/n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display/displei/vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal/dispeuzel/n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose/dispeuz/vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁处置dispute/dispju:t/vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve

42、/dizrlv/vt.使溶解;解散distinct/distinkt/a.与其他不同的distinction/distinkfen/n.差别,不同,区分distinguish/distingwif/vt.区别,辨别,认别distress/distres/n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute/distribju:t/vt.分发,分送;分布distribution/distribju:fen/n.分发,分配;分布ditch/ditf/n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse/daive:s/a.不一样的,相异的divorce/divr:s/n.离婚,离异vi.离婚document/drkjument/

43、n.公文,文件;证件domestic/dmestik/a.本国的;家庭的donkey/drnki/n.驴;笨蛋dose/deus/n.剂量,用量;一剂draft/dra:ft/n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag/drag/vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain/drein/vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama/dra:me/n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic/drmatik/a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawer/drr:/n.抽屉drift/drift/vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill/dril/n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip/drip/vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown/draun/vi.淹死,溺死dr

44、um/drqm/n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due/dju:/a.预期的;应给的dull/dql/a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb/ dm /a.哑的;无言的dump/dqmp/vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable/djuerebl/a.耐久的,耐用的duration/djureifen/n.持续时间,持久dusk/dqsk/n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dynamic/dainamik/a.有活力的;动力的eagle/ i:gl/ n.鹰earnest/ :nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的echo/ eku/ n.回声,反响vi.重复econmic/ i:knmik/ a.经济的,经济学的economical/ i

45、:knmikl/ a.节约的;经济学的economy/ i(:knmi/ n.经济;节约,节省edge/ ed/ n.边缘,边;刀口edition/ idin/ n.版,版本,版次editor/ edit/ n.编辑,编者,校订者educate/ edju(:keit/ vt.教育;培养;训练education/ edju:kein/ n.教育;训导;教育学effect/ ifekt/ n.结果;效果,效力effective/ ifektiv/ a.有效的;有影响的efficiency/ ifinsi/ n.效率;功效,效能efficient/ ifint/ a.效率高的,有能力的effort

46、/ eft/ n.努力;努力的成果elect/ ilekt/ vt.选举,推选;选择election/ ilekn/ n.选举,选择权;当选electric/ ilektrik/ a.电的,电动的electrical/ ilektrikl/ a.电的,电气科学的electricity/ ilektrisiti/ n.电,电学;电流electron/ ilektrn/ n.电子electronic/ ilektrnik/ a.电子的element/ elimnt/ n.成分;要素;元素elementary/ elimentri/ a.基本的;初级的elevator/ eliveit/ n.电梯;

47、升降机eliminate/ ilimineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass/ imbrs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace/ imbreis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge/ im:d/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency/ im:dnsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件emit/ imit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emotion/ imun/ n.情感,感情;激动emotional/ imunl/ a.感情的,情绪的emperor/ empr/ n.皇帝emphasis/ emfsis/ n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize/ emfsaiz/ vt.强调,着重

48、empire/ empai/ n.帝国employ/ impli/ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee/ emplii:/ n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer/ impli/ n.雇佣者,雇主employment/ implimnt/ n.工业;雇用;使用enclose/ inkluz/ vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter/ inkaunt/ vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endless/ endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ indju/ vt.忍受;容忍enforce/ inf:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制engage/ i ngeid/ vt.使从事于;聘用engine/

49、endin/ n. 发动机,引擎;机车engineering/ endiniri/ n.工程,工程学enlarge/ inla:d/ vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous/ in:ms/ a.巨大的,庞大的enquire/ inkwai/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问entertain/ enttein/ vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm/ inju:zizm/ n.热情,热心,热忱entitle/ intaitl/ vt.给权利(或资格entry/ entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入environment/ invairnmnt/ n.环境,外界;围绕envy

50、/ envi/ vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal/ i:kwl/ a.相等的;平等的equality/ i(:kwliti/ n.等同,平等;相等equation/ ikwein/ n.方程(式;等式equip/ ikw ip/ vt.装备,配备equipment/ ikwipmnt/ n.装备,设备,配备equivalent/ ikwivlnt/ a.相等的;等量的era/ ir/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect/ irekt/ vt.建造;使竖立especially/ ispeli/ ad.特别,尤其,格外essential/ isenl/ a.必要的,本质的event/ ivent/ n

51、.事件,大事;事变eventually/ iventjuli/ ad.终于;最后evidence/ evidns/ n.根据;证据,证人evident/ evi dnt/ a.明显的,明白的evil/ i:vl/ n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution/ i:vlju:n/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve/ ivlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate/ igzdreit/ vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed/ iksi:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly/ iksi:dili/ ad.极端地,非常excess/ ikses, ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度e

52、xcessive/ iksesiv/ a.过多的,极度的exclaim/ ikskleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude/ iksklu:d/ vt.把排除在外exclusively/ iksklu:sivli/ ad.专门地exert/ igz:t/ vt.尽(力,运用exhaust/ igz:st/ vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit/ igzibit/ vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition/ eksibin/ n.展览,陈列;展览会existence/ igzistns/ n.存在,实在;生存expand/ ikspnd/ vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion/ ikspnn

53、/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张experience/ ikspirins/ n.经验,感受;经历explo it/ eksplit, iksplit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore/ ikspl:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion/ iksplun/ n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂export/ eksp:t, eksp:t/ vt.输出,出口;运走expose/ ikspuz/ vt.使暴露;揭露exposure/ ikspu/ n.暴露;揭露;曝光extend/ ikstend/ vt.延长;扩大;致extension/ ikstenn/ n.延长部分;伸展extensive/ ikstensiv/ a.广阔的;广泛的extent/ ikstent/ n.广度;范围;程度exterior/ ekstiri/ a.外部的;对外的external/ ekst:nl/ a.外部的,外面的fabric/