高三英语备考冲刺(共45页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高三备考冲刺(完形，阅读，写作)高三备考在完成英语基础知识的复习总结之后，便进入了冲刺阶段。冲刺阶段是英语知识及技能的灵活运用及输出阶段，是复习的最高境界。其主要分为阅读和写作；阅读要求熟练运用语言知识获取、归纳、总结信息；写作则是语言知识的输出，是知识内化后的输出；是对词汇、语法、句式的恰到好处的表达。因此，我们说高考英语得阅读者得天下。下面就完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达及写作的备考进行分述：l 完形填空【题型特点及考纲要求】1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考

2、查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。题材大都富有教育意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。【完形填空应试技巧指南】首先，仔细审题，明确大意。首先要以很快的

3、速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。第二，注意一些搭配和用法。现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要

4、仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。第三，“瞻前顾后，顾后瞻前”。要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项，切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。第四，考生要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。第五，全文复读，融会贯通。在试填好答案之后，我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。进行核查同时注意以下三点：1. 上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻

5、辑。3. 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。【具体操作中应注意的问题】1. 看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is veryvery.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)

6、Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2. 理顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. fo

7、rB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为C。3. 扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard alike that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet.A. soundB. cryC. voiceD. shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4. 看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used topeoples actions at home.A.

8、 keepB. makeC. recordD. watch句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。5. 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit.A. andB. forC. butD. as根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6. 了解生活常识，确定相关知识(Immediately)the office

9、rs jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital.A. animalB. biggestC. plantD. nearest在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D【2010考例分析】【2010辽宁】When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _36_to see that it was an English English dictio

10、nary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to be honest, I found it extremely _39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the _41_

11、 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign language As I found

12、out, there is _46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in English! _50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51_

13、 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _52_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54

14、 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。36.C 。 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。37.

15、ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf37.B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if引导条件状语从句。38.Abut Bso Cor Dand38.A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。39.Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical39. A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully und

16、erstand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。40.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain40.C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。41.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary41.B。be used to 表示“习惯，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 42.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated42.A。此句是

17、一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。43.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened43.C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。 44.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand44.D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。45.Anatural Bbett

18、er Ceasier Dconvenient45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case46.B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。47.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacte

19、rs47.A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 48.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell48.B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。49.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 50.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。51.Awhe

20、n Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile51. A。表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在之前”；until指“直到时候”；while指“在的同时”。52.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably52. C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。53.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited53. D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。54.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cim

21、mediately Danxiously54. A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”， 55.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。【2011最新模拟演练完形填空】1.【2011河北唐山摸底】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

22、分) One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 21 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 22 your growth in this company passed 23 . We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) prepared in the 24 . In the beginning，they all got 25 for the de

23、ath of one of their colleagues. 26 after a while they started getting 27 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The 28 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 29 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材),

24、the more the excitement 30 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 31 on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 32 inside it, they 33 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 34 , as if someone had 35 the deepest part of the

25、ir soul. There was a 36 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 37 : there is only one person who is 38 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 39 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YO

26、U change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 40 ；build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!21. A. cardB. postC. signD. 1etter22. A. encouragingB. helpingC. buildingD. limiting23. A. onB. byC. awayD. down24. A. officeB.

27、gymC. wayD. meeting room25. A. sadB. excitedC. afraidD. calm26. A. andB. butC. orD. so27. A. readyB. pleasedC. curiousD. serious28. A. surpriseB. angerC. excitementD. sadness29. A. admittedB. forcedC. forbiddenD. ordered30. A. heatedB. wokeC. turnedD. kept31. A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who32. A. walked

28、B. lookedC. gotD. turned33. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. merelyD. extremely34. A. sorrowB. orderC. silenceD. person 35. A. stolenB. touchedC. attackedD. seen36. A. 1etterB. bookC. mirrorD. appeared37. A. wroteB. readC. showedD. reflected38. A. sureB. eagerC. afraidD. able39. A. YOUB. MEC. HED. ITSELF40

29、. A. punishmentB. praisesC. changesD. blame第二部分 完形填空 21-25 CDCBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DBACB 36-40 CBDAC【解析】21C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post杆子；sign标识；1etter信。22D返指法。根据后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。23.C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语pass away意为：去世。24.B考查语境。根据后文的“in the gym”可知用gym。25.A考查形容词的用法。根据语境“一位同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故选A。2

30、6.B考查连词。根据语境，然而由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故选B。27.C考查形容词的用法。参看26.28.C考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知用excitement。29.D考查动词词语辨析。根据语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。30.A考查动词词义辨析。人们激动的心情不断加剧。31.D考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？32.B考查动词词义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。33.A考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。34.C考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材旁边感到震惊且沉默不语，似乎触动了人们的心灵深处。35.B考查动词词义辨析。参看解析34.36.C考查名

31、词词义辨析。根据后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。37.B考查动词词义辨析。镜子旁边的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，就是你自己。38.D考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处be able to意为：能。39.A考查语境。参看解析37.40.C考查名词词义辨析。不要害怕改变。2.【2011山东济宁一中三检】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wan

32、ted to show 36 at a party but the song youd practised so many times suddenly 37 more difficult? Ive had both these 38 As a Senior 3 student, I have to 39many exams Each time, I enter one, thinking “I 40 fail this time ”, I get a low mark But dont be surprised - its not 41 we dont try, or do enough p

33、reparation, 42 take it seriously On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much 43 It is thinking: “I must” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of 44 We often 45 to our friends: “Dont be too hard 46yourself!” But when we 47 our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice In do

34、ing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult So why not 48 thiscrazypursuittogetthebest? Just face the problem 49 before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed In my opinion, 50 a calm state of mind is a skill for life For people who want to succeed, 51 th

35、is is a very important lesson So 52 time when youre trying to draw a straight line or 53 a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just do it better than last time, its a 54 ” Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy 55 you succeed or fail 36 A up B off C out D in 37 A looks B appears C listen

36、s D becomes38 A experiences B chances C times D difficulties39 A finish B win C take D join40 A cant B may C shouldnt D havent41 A why B since C when D because42 A and B or C but D nor43 A care B power C pressure D attention44 A exams B difficulty C marks D failure45 A say B speak C tell D talk46 A

37、off B on C to D for47 A share B achieve C build D set48 A throw away B get away C take away D let away49 A waiting B sittingC lying D laying50 A keeping B staying C remaining D making51 A trying B realizing C using D training52 A last B what C next D high53 A put on B play on C give on D show on54 A

38、 success B task C lesson D hit55 A if B either C neither D whether完形填空： 3640 BDACA 4145 DBCDA 4650 BDACA 5155 BCAAD 36.B考查介词的用法。此处考查短语show off意为：炫耀。37.D考查系动词的用法。此处become意为：变得。Look看起来；appear显得；listen听起来。练习了多遍的歌曲突然间变得难了。38.A考查名词词义辨析。我有过这两种经历。39.C考查动词词义辨析。此处短语take exams意为：参加考试。40.A考查情态动词的含义。每次进入考场我都想“我

39、不能失败。”但还是得了低分。41.D考查连词的用法。我不感到奇怪，因为不是我们没有努力，也不是我们没有充分准备，更不是我们不认真对待。此处注意否定句中的or表并列的用法。42.B考查连词的用法。参看解析41.43.C考查名词词义辨析。这是因为我们给我们自己很大的压力。44.D考查名词词义辨析。是“我必须”的思想使我们饱尝了失败的味道。45.A考查动词词义辨析。我们常对我们的朋友说“别对自己太苛刻了。”此处say to意为：对。说。46B考查介词的词义。参看解析45.47.D考查动词词义辨析。当我们制定各自的目标的时候，我们就不听各自的建议。48.A考查动词短语的含义。我们为什么不放弃追求最好的

40、目标呢？49.C考查动词词义辨析。用平静的心态面对摆在面前的困难。50.A考查动词词义辨析。保持平静的心态是生活的技巧。51B考查动词词义辨析。对于想成功的人们，意识到这一点很重要。52.C考查短语next time意为：下次。53.A考查短语的用法。此处考查put on a performance意为：表演。54.A考查名词词义辨析。每次只要你比上次做得好，你就成功了。55.D考查连词的用法。保持良好的心态，不管你成功与否你都感到幸福。3.【2011潍坊市第一中学2011届高三教学质量检测】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55所给的四个选项

41、（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one rainy evening. The overhead light outside my door was 36 and I had difficulty finding the keyhole. When I finally 37 to open the door, I 38 around the wall for a light switch. I found a 39 where a switch was once in

42、stalled. but no switch.No discouraged easily, I remembered seeing a 40 by the bed when I put away my luggage 41 in the day. I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp, but when I switched it on, 42 happened! Now what?Though I knew that it was dark outside my window 43 the out

43、door light was burned out, I thought that 44 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 45 to find another lamp. So I 46 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no draw-string!I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞） around until I found a desk lamp that actually 47 ! That evening

44、 I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 48 is.But even more necessary than 49 light is the light that shines from peoplethe light of love, sympathy and 50 . Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 51 place.It is the shining that is important, for s

45、omeone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 52 of some light.So let your light shine. Whatever ligh you 53 may be a beacon（灯塔） of hope and encouragement in someones darkness. And if you feel that your light is 54 a candle in a forest, remember thisthere isnt enough darkness i

46、n the world to 55 the light of one small candle. 36. A. burning B. broken C. shining D. smooth37. A. managed B. attempted C. succeeded D. meant38. A. touched B. turned C. felt D. looked39. A. light B. plate C. lamp D. signal40. A. lamp B. switch C. desk D. window41. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D.

47、first42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything43. A. when B. unless C. since D. although44. A. certainly B. surely C. absolutely D. perhaps45. A. stars B. street C. room D. shop46. A. forced. B. struggled C. made D. pushed47. A. worked B. failed C. did D. closed48. A. love B. thinking C.

48、 dream D. light49. A. spiritual B. physical C. mental D. inner50. A. faith B. soul C. help D. attention51. A. mixed B. fancy C. lonely D. complicated52. A. lack B. need C. favor D. face53. A. devote B. receive C. offer D. throw54. A. only B. even C. ever D. much55. A. give out B. leave out C. take o

49、ut D. put out完形填空：36-40 BACBA 41-45 BCCDB 46-50 CADBA 51-55 CBCAD36.B考查动词词义辨析及语境。门外头顶上的灯被打坏，我费了很大的劲才找到锁眼。37.A考查动词词义辨析。我最后设法把门打开了。38.C考查动词词义辨析。我在墙上到处摸电灯的开关。39.B考查名词词义辨析。安装开关的塑料线板。40.A考查名词的含义及语境。我记得那天早些时候在收拾行李的时候，我看见床边有灯。41.B考查副词的含义。参看解析40.42.C考查代词的含义及语境。当我打开开关，什么都没发生。43.C考查连词的用法。我知道外面的灯被烧毁所以窗外很黑。44.D

50、考查副词的用法。我想也许我拉开窗帘借助大街上的光能找到另一盏灯。45.B考查名词词义辨析。参看解析44.46.C考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键考查短语make ones wayto意为：向。走去。47.A考查动词词义辨析及语境。最后我找到了能亮的灯。48.D考查名词词义辨析。那天晚上我全新的方式发现世界是多么的黑暗，光明是多么的必要啊！49.B考查形容词的含义及语境。比物理光亮更需要的是来自人们心灵的光亮。50.A考查名词的含义及语境。来自人们心灵的爱、同情和信念。51.C考查形容词的含义。世界是一个黑暗孤独的地方。52.B考查名词的含义及语境。现在对于那些可能在失望、恐惧和需要一些光明的一些

51、人光明是多么的重要啊！53.C考查动词词义辨析。不管你提供什么样的光，那光就是那些黑暗中人们的希望和鼓舞的灯塔。54.A考查副词含义及语境。如果你认为你的光亮是森林中唯一的蜡烛。55.D考查动词短语的含义及语境。请记住在这个世界上没有黑暗能扑灭一个小小蜡烛光。4. 【2011安徽江南十校联考】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange 36 as if he were