新概念英语2 67课ppt课件

1、Lesson 67Lesson 67Volcanoes1活火山活火山 active volcano2休眠火山休眠火山dormant volcano drmnt adj. 休眠的休眠的3死火山死火山(extinct volcano) (extinct volcano) kstkstkt adj. kt adj. 灭绝的灭绝的4基伍湖基伍湖KivuKivu5刚果刚果CongoCongo67基图罗火山基图罗火山KituroKituro8单词学习单词学习volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid esc

2、ape alive n. 火山火山adj. 活动的活动的n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. 刚果刚果n. 基图罗基图罗v. 火山喷发火山喷发adv. 猛烈地，猛烈地猛烈地，猛烈地v. 设法设法adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. 液态的；液态的；n. 液体液体v. 逃脱逃脱adj. 活着的活着的9volancovolancodance on a volcanosit on a volcanopl: volcanoesNatural disasters:earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm;大难将至犹自取乐处境危险10 active 1) adj. 活动的，活泼的 (inactive

3、)an active childHave an active brainWith three active little kids running around, there was plenty to keep me busy.有3个好动的小孩四处跑，就够让我忙的了。2) adj. 积极的;自动的 (passive)Companies need to take active steps to increase exports.那些公司需求采取积极的措施来添加出口。 act, active, activelyact, actor; actress; action; activity; acti

4、vist11erupterupt1 火山喷发 据上次火山喷发曾经过去好多年了。Its many years since the volcano last erupted.2) 比喻忽然发生Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter.然后，突如其来地，她迸发出笑声。erupt into sth 忽然发生erupt eruptiona skin eruption 皮疹12 violently adv. 猛烈地, 猛烈1. violent adj. 1) 暴力的,暴戾的violent criminals, a violent man2) 感情剧烈的

5、in a violent shock 万分震惊He has a violent dislike of school 极度厌学3剧烈的，猛烈的violent wind 劲风violent earthquake 剧烈的地震violent toothache 猛烈的牙疼132. violently adv. 猛烈地She shook her head violently.火山猛烈喷发。The volcano erupted violently.3. violence n. 猛烈, 暴力, They threaten me with violence.14 manage v. 设法manage to

6、do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=be able to do sth.设法做成某事我总算下了车.I managed to get off the bus.那栋房子他最后找到了没有?Did you manage to find the house?management n. 管理，运营manager 经理15brilliant adj. brilliant adj. 精彩的精彩的1 亮堂的，光彩夺目的a brilliant color/ diamond/ sunshine2 出色的，非凡的，精彩的a brilliant speakera brilliant achi

7、evementsa brilliant artist一位杰出的演说家非凡的成就有人才的艺术家16liquid adj. liquid adj. 液态的液态的1) 液体Water, milk and oil are liquids.Gas, solid, fluid2) 液态的liquid food/rock3)清澈的，透明的the liquid sky/ eyes17 escape (run away)1) 逃离，逃走escape from the danger 两个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。Two prisoner escaped from the prison.2). 逃避escape + n.

8、/doing sth. 逃避做某事他逃过了惩罚。He escape punishment/being punished.3) n. 逃脱A narrow escape 九死终身 18 alive adj. 活着的比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive She does not know if he is alive or dead.她不知道他是活还是死。live adj. 现场的，活着的不和人连用现场演唱会 live concert 活鱼 live fishliving 活着的定，表living things /peoplemake a living 谋生19单词学习单词学

9、习volcano active Kivu Congo Kituro erupt violently managebrilliant liquid escape alive n. n. 火山火山adj. adj. 活动的活动的n. n. 基伍湖基伍湖n. n. 刚果刚果n. n. 基图罗基图罗v. v. 火山喷发火山喷发adv. adv. 猛烈地，猛烈地猛烈地，猛烈地v. v. 设法设法adj. adj. 精彩的精彩的adj. adj. 液态的；液态的；n. n. 液体液体v. v. 逃脱逃脱adj. adj. 活着的活着的20Can/could, be able to, manage to d

10、o Can/could, be able to, manage to do 表才干表才干如今：can, am/ is/ are able to未来：will be able to过去：could表过去的才干，不表示能否做 was/were able to表示过去有才干做并胜利做了managed to do sth.在表示胜利地完成过去某个动作时，经常替代be able to，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但依然。在否认句中，manage与be able to经常可以互换。21 Jane swim yet. She swim in a few months time.He thought he pas

11、s the exam easily, but he failed.The math problems were hard but I work it out.cant will be able tocould Was able toCan/could, be able to, manage to do Can/could, be able to, manage to do 22He finish the job yesterdayHow did Nemo save Dory?Im afraid I to see it yet.managed to Havent managed to / bee

12、n able manage to Can/could, be able to, manage to doCan/could, be able to, manage to do23The police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they _.A. can B. may C. must D. shouldIm afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt24Special difficultiesSay & tel

13、l25“道别say good bye“表达思想、意见等、“听说Do you have anything to say about the accident?John is said to be very interested in art.26表示“说，讲，后跟双宾语tell sb. sth.“区分，分辨tell the difference between27 Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of

14、 the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano

15、for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kitu

16、ro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.28Language pointsLanguage points291. Haroun Tazieff ,the Polish scientist, has spent his life-time studying active

17、volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. 同位语同位语spend:in doing sth.(in经常经常省略省略) sb.作主语作主语cost:sth.作主语作主语30spend some time (in) doing sth. 她花了太多的时间装扮本人She spends too much time (in) dressing herself.lifetime n. 毕生精神spend ones lifetime in 汪国真破费毕生精神进展诗歌创作。Wang spent his lifetime in poetry.312.

18、 In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 目的状语目的状语如何判别动词不定式的成分如何判别动词不定式的成分?(1)假设修饰的是名词，就是做定语；假设修饰的是名词，就是做定语；(2)假设修饰动词就是做状语；假设修饰动词就是做状语；(3)假设放在及物动词的后面，就是做宾语，假设放在及物动词的后面，就是做宾语，(4)假设位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。假设位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。 定语从句定语从句32不定式用法不定式用法Its a

19、great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party.不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被约请I wish to be sent to work in the country.不定式作宾语Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?不定式作定语He went to the hospital to be examined.不定式作目的状语33请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is

20、 green. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。His father died the year when (in which) he was born. 34observe (see, look, watch, read)1v. 察看，观测，留意看留意看我怎样做 (这件事)Observe how I do this.2v. 遵守 ( obey)observe the traffic regulations353.T

21、azieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.1set up 竖立，架起；创建，建立他们竖起一些石头当地标。They set up some stones as land marks在他17岁的时候就创建了一家公司。He set up a company when he was only 17 .2close to 离很近，与接近He parked the car close to the river. (near)Dont sit so close to

22、 the fire.3 while erupting violently364. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do:表示设法做到表示设法做到某事某事,即使费力即使费力,也要努力达成也要努力达成be able to:表示能做到表示能做到两者相比两者相比,前者更强调难度性和前者更强调难度性和艰苦性艰苦性a number of:表示大量的表示大量的,后接可数名词复数后接可数名词复数the

23、number of:表示表示的的数量数量37a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的她在商店买了很多鸡蛋。She bought a number of eggs at the store.我可以给他举出很多理由I can give you a number of reasons.for longfor a long time385.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.1) notice that + 宾语从句 留意到When he took off his hat, I

24、 noticed that he was very bald. (秃顶的2) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth. 我觉察一个陌生男人正向我走来。I noticed a strange man going towards me.393) a river of 构成的河流 a river of soil and stone 泥石流当她听说了这个音讯，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.406. It threatened to surroun

25、d him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to do;threatenwith要挟着要要挟着要有迹象阐明有迹象阐明in time:及时地及时地(副词副词词组词组)just:adv.副词可以副词可以修饰副词或副词词修饰副词或副词词组组,在这里表示强调在这里表示强调411) threaten to 要挟着要有迹象阐明他扬言要分开这个队。He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之势It threatens to rain.2) in time 及时,来得及我正好赶上了

26、车。I caught the train just in time.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。The doctor came in time to save his lifeon time准时; at times 有时候427.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure t

27、emperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事,努力完成某事虽然很费力，但依然做到/完成某事try to do sth. 设法做某事，努力做某事但并不一定胜利so that 以便于(目的状语从句)拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。Bring it nearer so that I may see it better他把钱积存起来，以便暑期能出国度假。He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday438.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.risk ones life 冒着生命危险她冒着生命危险来协助一个残疾人She risked her own life to help a disabled man.take a risk of 冒着的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他依然什么也没有说。Taking the risk of bein