初中英语冠词

1、 语法专题语法专题专题三专题三 冠词冠词 冠词用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或物。 分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the) 。 【考情概览考情概览】分析昆明近分析昆明近7年中考真题，冠词年中考真题，冠词没有作为单独的试题呈现过，但是冠词作为中没有作为单独的试题呈现过，但是冠词作为中考英语的一个基本的语法点，往往在写作中会考英语的一个基本的语法点，往往在写作中会涉及相关句子的书写，考生对其基本用法也应涉及相关句子的书写，考生对其基本用法也应有所掌握。有所掌握。 （1）不定冠词(a/an)的用法（2）定冠词(the)的用法（3）不用冠词(零冠词)的情况 不定冠词不定冠词a/an的基本用法

2、的基本用法1. 常见用法常见用法命题点一命题点一 试比较：自行车比汽车慢。The bike is slower than the car. = A bike is slower than a car. = Bikes are slower than cars.表示生什么病前应用a。 如：have a headache, have a cold等。give, take, have与一些动词名词化的词连用，表示一次动作，名词前要加a。如：have a talk /bath/ look , make a living /promise)take a swim /walk, rest), give a

3、 talk / smile用于某些固定的词组中。如： a bit(of), a cup of, a few, a little, a lot of，a number of, a piece of, a pair of等。( ) 1. Why not take _ friend with you? Thats _ good idea. A. a； a B. the；the C. a； the D. the；a( ) 2. Jacks father is _ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /( ) 3. Take the medicine three times_ d

4、ay. A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 4. Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./( ) 5. Mary takes _ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C./ D. one( ) 6. The old woman had _ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D. this考点二 不定冠词a/an的区别 在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因

5、素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。 注意：a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，u发音是ju:或ju时前面用冠词a，u读时前面加冠词an。中考中常见前面用冠词an的有： 注意：26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音开头的辅音字母有：f ef, h eit, l el, mem, n en, r a:, s es, x eks 即：不见元不加an，不看字母看字母发音。( ) 7. I had _ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. the( ) 8. Cathy was very h

6、appy to meet _ old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 9.Daming, whats your dream? I want to be _ engineer some day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填不填( ) 10. Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life. A. a B. an C. 不填不填D. the( ) 11. I have _ English dictionary and it help

7、s me a lot. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 12. Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South Korea. He sang _ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala. A. the；anB. /; the C. an；a D. a; / 定冠词定冠词the的基本用法的基本用法命题点二命题点二 定冠词的用法口诀特指重提和唯一，海洋党派最高级。方位顺序和乐器，请你记住定冠词。( ) 13. Whats the matter with you? I cant remember wher

8、e I parked _ car. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 14. There is _bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A( ) 15. Is _ red bag under the table yours, Jean? No. I only have _ yellow bag. Maybe its Julias. A. a: the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the( ) 16. Who is _

9、 young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 17. _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That( ) 18. _ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B.A C. One D. An( ) 19. Winter is _ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so( ) 20. _ m

10、oon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than _ sun. A. The, the, the B.A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a( ) 21. We live in _ south of China. A. the B./ C. a D. some( ) 22._ Browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A( ) 23. He will go to see you off at _ Rai

11、lway Station. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 24.Can you play _ guitar? Sure. Its a piece of cake for me. A. a B. anC. theD. /( ) 25._young should care for and help _ old. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. An, an( ) 26.The small town lies on _Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the 零冠词的基本用法零冠词的基本用法命题点三命题点三 动

12、名词前一般不用冠词。例如：Walking on the moon is difficult.表示某一概念，而不是某具体工作的部门时，名词前不加冠词。 如： go to work /college/school/ hospital/ church 上班/上大学/上学/上医院/上教堂 be in hospital /school/ bed/ prison 住院/在学校/卧床/蹲监狱名词基数词表示顺序时，前面不加冠词the。 如: Page Three = the third page; Lesson One = the first lesson( ) 27. Paper is made of _

13、bamboo. A .a B. the C. / D. that( ) 28. _ January is the first month of the year. A. The B.A C. / D. That( ) 29. We have no classes on _ Sundays. A. the B. these C. / D. those( ) 30. He studies _ English in _ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the( ) 31. They often take a walk in _ Hyde Par

14、k. A. the B. a C./ D. this( ) 32. The thief was thrown into _ prison. A. the B. a C. this D. /( ) 33. _ running is good. A. The B. A C./ D. An( ) 34. He doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. /( ) 35. We go to work by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one( ) 36. These boys play _ football

15、after class. A. a B. the C. that D. /( ) 37. There is no _ book on the desk. A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 38. He often works late at _ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all( ) 39. What does this word mean, _? A. my father B. Father C. father D. a father( ) 40. The students of _ Grade One are having a meeting.

16、 A. these B. / C. a D. an 真题再现真题再现1 (2014天 津)Mary, whos _ womanover there?Shes my aunt, _ English teacher.Athe; theBa; theCthe; anDa; an【解析】C考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“那边的那个妇女是谁？”为特指， 用 the 修饰； 第二个空“一位英语老师”是泛指，且 English 以元音音素开头，要用 an 修饰。故选 C。2Who is that woman on TV?_ pop singer. I often listen to her songs.AABA

17、nCTheD/【解析】A考查冠词的用法。由答语句意“一个流行歌手。我经常听她的歌曲。”可知此处应用不定冠词。pop 以辅音音素开头，故应用 a。3(2014哈尔滨)Hello, boys and girls! Believe inyourself. If you do something with a light heart, youllget _ excellent result!AaBanC/【解析】B考查冠词用法。result 是可数名词单数，在此表示泛指，excellent 以元音音素开头，要用an 修饰。故选 B。4 (2014 潍 坊 )Reading can make you b

18、ecome_ expert and change your life.AaBanC/Dthe【解析】 B考查冠词用法。expert 在此表示泛指，且是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用 an 修饰。故选 B。5(2014嘉兴)Whatsthe matter with you?I cant remember where I parked _ car.AaBanC. theD不填【解析】C考查冠词用法。car 在此表示特指，要用 the 修饰。故选 C。6. _Greens are preparing for the comingThanksgiving Day.A/BACAnDThe【解析】D考

19、查冠词的用法。句意为“格林一家正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备”。“the姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。故选 D。7I enjoyed the performance very much.Yes, it was really good. I think_ boy inwhite was the best actor.AaBanCtheD/【解析】 C考查冠词的用法。 名词 boy 被 in white这个介词短语作定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词 the。所以选择答案 C。8(2014聊城)Daming, whatsyour dream?I want to be _

20、engineer some day.AaBanC. theD不填【解析】B考查冠词用法。engineer 在此表示泛指，且是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，要用 an 修饰。故选 B。9Lianyungang is_ attractive city. Itssuch_ nice place that many tourists come hereevery summer.Aa; aBthe; /Can; /Dan; a10 (2014呼和 浩特 )Why did you laugh justnow?Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story,but he f

21、orgot _ ending himself.Aa；anBthe；theCthe；aDa；the【解析】D考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“一个很有趣的故事”为泛指，且 very 以辅音音素开头，要用 a 修饰；第二个空特指这个故事的结尾， 应用定冠词the。10 (2014呼和 浩特 )Why did you laugh justnow?Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story,but he forgot _ ending himself.Aa；anBthe；theCthe；aDa；the【解析】D考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“一个很有趣的故事”为泛指，且 v

22、ery 以辅音音素开头，要用 a 修饰；第二个空特指这个故事的结尾， 应用定冠词the。11Does Heze have_ airport?No, but we can take _ bus to Jinan orZhengzhou.Aan; theBan; aCthe; aDa; a【解析】B考查冠词的用法。两个设空处都表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。其中 airport 是以元音音素开头， 故用不定冠词 an。 take a bus意为“乘公共汽车”。12 (2014 杭 州 )My cousin went abroad at_ age of eighteen.AaBanCtheD不填【解析】C

23、考查冠词用法。at the age of 是固定结构，意为“在岁时”，故选 C。13Where is_cat?Its under_ desk.Ayour; aByours; anCyour; theDyou; the【解析】C考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the 来特指双方都知道的事物。故选 C。14There is_ American boy in our classand_ boy can speak good Chinese.Aan; theBan; anCa; anDa; the【解析】A考查冠词的用法。第一个空是泛指，且 Ame

24、rican 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an；第二个空特指前面说过的那个男孩，所以用定冠词 the。15 (2014扬州 )Have you seen _ filmWhere are We Going, Dad?Yes, its _ interesting film!Aa；theBthe；anCa；anDthe；the【解析】B考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“爸爸去哪儿的电影”，为特指，用定冠词 the；第二个空“film”是泛指，且 interesting 以元音音素开头，要用an 修饰。故选 B。16Whos_boy in red，do you know?Oh.Hes_friend of Tom.Athe；aBan；theCa；theDthe；an17 (2014 河南)What _ heavy rain itwas!Yes, but I love_ air after it rains. Itsmellsso fresh.Athe；aBa；theCthe；theDa；a18 They want their daughter to go to _university, but they also want her to get