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1、方框内的黑色词汇是原讲义中给出的相关词; 其下方的彩色词是原讲义当中的黑粗体词条. 绿色为同义或接近义,红色为相反义. 请注意同义和反义可能会牵涉到单词的衍生义或转义。1.Forsake narrow-mindedness for openness to different culture放弃狭隘而接受不同的文化Have the capacity for reasoning 有推理能力Learn to add and subtract学会加减Alcohol abuse 酗酒Mentally-retarded persons智障2.We accorded the boy due praise.我
2、们给予了这个男孩应有的赞扬。Its best to do so on all accounts.从各方面看来最好这样做。They他们一致ed with one accord that they didnt use drugs.他们没有吸毒。We are sending you some money in acknowledgement of your valuable help.我们正在给您汇钱以表示对您宝贵的帮助的感谢。3.While doing sthdampenadjoiningdisarrangeself-denyinglectureIn the act ofactivateadjac
3、entadjustacquisitiveaddressDetract fromcling tointensesupplementarystubbornnessrepellentdenialcontainplicerationalizeprosecutionprecisionattainaccordmodate accessoryaccount foraccusationinaccuracyplishconform with(to)correspondinglyconferAccord withaccordinglyaccordretarddecentforsakehumiliateinitia
4、tecapacityscarcityAccelerate abruptabandonabuseabortdisabilityabundanceabnormalitypreservedo away withextractDisabilityabandonabolishabstractAddress the whole nation on the air对进行广播He was caught in the act of stealing有人当场抓住他偷窃。. Requisite capital for the investment 这项投资的必须资金He is adequate to the job
5、.他足以胜任这项工作。4.They affirmed to his innocence.他们证实了他的清白。The court will administer the penalty.将会执行惩罚。Aesthetic standards 审美标准against odds in adversity and distress在困境和逆境的面前迎难而上Brothers show affection for one another. 他们互相显示出兄弟之情。5.Local newspaper alleged that he evaded tax.当地报纸声称他逃税了。Afflict him with
6、constant complaints用没完没了的抱怨来折磨他Aggravated by the vicious gossip, he could do nothing butback.他被的流言激怒了,别无选择,只能还击。The ridiculous decision alienated many friends from her.这个愚蠢的决定使很多朋友和她疏远了。Distance(v.)extinctassertintensifyplague(v.)harmoniousitineraryAlienatealiveallegeaggravateafflictagreeableagendaa
7、ssemblevigilantextravagantirritateterrifyingvigorousAggregatealertaffordablealleviatealarmingaggressivePublicizefosterimplementattachtestifyartisticcontemptiblejuvenileAdvertiseadoptive administeraffiliateaffirmaestheticadmirableadolescentUnfavorablecontradictrespectablecope withentryopponenthostile
8、AdverseadvocatecontemptibleadmissionadvocateaffectionateAdd toadhere toacuteadditionaladaptabilityaddictiveCompetentinadequaqteYou should keep your habits alive.你应当保持你的习惯。Inflict indignity on the captive 对这些徒强加The audience aggregated a million.观众总计达百万。6.Make allowance for specific situation考虑到特定的情况B
9、e in alliance with neighboring countries与邻国结盟On alternate days在隔日Have no other alternatives but to do别无选择只能去做。 It amounts to saying that 这等同于说。The election was given ample coverage.给予了这次充分的There is ample room on the back seat.后座有足够的空间7.Analyze a chemical compound分析一个化合物Appease publics curiosity with
10、 news conference通过招待会让公众的好奇平息下来To ones appetite合胃口(愿望)的是Their affluence is more apparent than real.他们的是表面的而不是真实的。A biannual conference双年会(一年两次) 注:biennial 两年一次Clapsoothesyntheticguiltyalong withnotoriousperiodicalApplaudappeaseanalyticalapologetic apart fromanonymousannualSuperficialdissolveforeseea
11、ccessorycravingpleadApparentanalyseanticipateappendixappetiteappeal toResemblancedispatchrevisemagnifyone after anotheroptionalAnalogyallocateamendamplifyalternatelyalternativeCollaboratedynamicsadd up toelevationclarityAllyammunitionamount toaltitudeambiguityWe anticipated their making complaint by
12、 writing a full report.我们刊载他们投诉之前写了一份完整的汇报8.Plunge into the commercial arena投身于商界Approach the delicate issue处理这个微妙的问题It is appropriate that we should contribute to the project.对这个项目作出共享是应当做的事。Appraise a students academic strength 对学生的学术能力加以评估9.It is arguable that we would be just as efficient with f
13、ewer staff.用较少员工我们可以同样的有效率这是有道理的。Plot sbs assassination 密谋(对。的)刺杀Economic arteries经济大动脉Accidents arose from failure to observe safety regulations.事故的是由于未遵循安全规章制度而产生的。The last part of the ascent is very steep.这段斜坡的最后一部分非常陡峭。10.Accessiblemapdefensebe detached fromconvictionundertakingwait onAttainable
14、atlasassaultbe attached toassuranceassumptionattend onInteract withconventiondefiantstubbornadvantageoverweightAssociate withassemblyassertiveassimilableassetathleticSlanderbeyond disputeconceiteddislocategive rise todumbarguablearrogantarrangearise fromarticulatePursueblushingdescenta series ofchan
15、nelAspire for ashamedascentan array ofarterySpherebe preoccupied withapparatusinclinedrationalpreciselyArenaapply oneself toapplianceaptarbitrary approximatelyDepreciatecope withpatibleevaluationconsentindecentAppreciateapproachapplicableappraisaldisapproval inappropriateAttend to you work and stop
16、chatting. 专注于你的工作;停止闲聊Assumption of supreme power对最高权利的承担You can judge a person by whom he associates with. 你可以从一个人说交往的人来对他加以判断。Assimilate with the local population为当地人所同化11. attorneyattributable toauctionauthenticauthoritativeautonomousavailavenueavertaviationawaitawesomeaxisYou must avail yourself
17、 of every opportunity to speak English.你必须利用所有的机会讲英语The avenue to success成功的大道Avert his eyes from眼睛从。避开A big surprise awaited us upon arrival.刚一到,我们就遭遇了一件让人很吃惊的事。12.Study the behavior of bees研究蜜蜂的习性Barely escape death 勉强逃生What he said has not much bearing on the issue.他所说的对这个问题没有太大的影响。The legal guar
18、dian must act in behalf of the child. 法定监护人必须按孩子的利益采取行动。Letters come out in batches.信件一批批的到来。A barren discussion(be barren of/ be void of)Mannersin advancesterilestrapbenefitwhipgroupsurplusBehavioursbeforehandbarrenbandbehalfbatterbatchbalanceFeastbewildertokenvotebindmerefunctioningBanquetbaffleba
19、dgeballotbandagebareAeronauticsshaftbid forovertakefabulousmeansthanks toAviationaxisauctionawaitawesomeavenueattributable toSolicitorcolonialarbitraryfakeconfrontbenefitAttorneyautonomous authoritativeauthenticavertavail毫无成效的讨论13.What is the purpose of our being?人存在的意义是什么?He failed in his bid to re
20、ach the summit.他努力尝试到达顶峰但失败了。His accent betrayed his birthplace.他的口音出了他的出生地。Bind her hair up with ribbon用缎带把头发扎起来The manned spacecraft blast off.载人航天飞船升空了。You cannot blink at the mistake.你不能对这个错误睁一只眼,闭一只眼。14.Blurt out the distinctions between right and wrong脱口说出正误之间的区别A blunt refusal断然拒绝He blundered
21、 about the room, feeling for the light switch. 他在房间当中踉踉跄跄地走,摸索着灯光开关的位置。The headwords in this dictionary are in bold type.这个字典的词条是印成黑粗体的。Our friendship is blooming.我们的友谊愈加深厚了。15.Meditatepamphletembraceexcellencecompliancethink overreviveBroodbrochureboycottbrilliancebreachrack one's brains aboutb
22、ring toAbbreviatedcategorizesupportpropagatenimblecorruptplotTo the corenuisancestumbleflouringstraightforwardlatchimprudentAt bottombotherblunderbloomingbluntboltboldAt a strokestallblemishdampenself-debasedcontractAt a blowboothblurboostboastfulbondGlimmerdesolateflareacidicbafflingrevelationgener
23、ateBo beingBe fortunate in havingexplodeoddcommandrestrainone-sidedbe blessed withblastbizarrebidbindbiasedAs you brew, you must drink.自酿的苦酒自己喝。A breach of the convention对惯例的违背Business is brisk today. 今天生意兴隆Brace oneself against a champion 让自己做好准备和一位冠军
24、竞争A school boycottHis childhood experiences were still branded in his mind.孩提16.的经历依然烙在他的脑海中。Be careful. Our conversation might have been bugged.当心。我们的谈话有可能已经被Bypass the sensitive issue回避这个敏感话题了。It was his drinking that busted up their marriage.是他喝酒把给搞砸了。A daily bulletin公报Brush up Italian before vis
25、iting Rome在摆放罗马之前温习意大利语The courtroom buzzed when the defendant was led in.当人被带进来的时候,内一片哄然。18.IndexenslaveddeliberatehardlyengraveconveyorfreightCatalogcaptivecalculatedin no casecarvecarriercargoSteer clear ofinjureadministrationtroublenoticesmashBypassbruisebureaucracybugbrowse bumpHad it not been
26、forclusterhissreviewenhancecoerceBut forbunchbuzzbrush upbuild upbullyScanharshblastlumpnot entitled to doreinforceimmensityBrowse brutalburstbulkhave no business to doenhancebulkbriefbracketbraceboycottbriskbribebreedMarkvergeBrandbrinkIn no case will we surrender to failure.我们决不向失败屈服。Aircraft carr
27、ierThe factories are working at full capacity.工厂全力生产He always takes a calculated risk.他总是迎难而上。We calculate on the good weather for barbecue.我们得指望好天气来搞烧烤野餐。He is quite capable of lying.他非常会撒谎。Carve a roast turkey 切烤土鸡19.The Upper Chamber上议会With empirical evidence, students caught up to his point. 有了源
28、自实践的证据,学生们明白了他的观点。 The accused has been certified as insane.以证明人精神失常。The experiences cemented their friendship.这些经历巩固了他们的友谊。20.A chunk of audience一大堆观众The paint is chipping badly.油漆剥落的情况很严重。Harborin bulkaddictedfeatureconcertedlypursuemelancholyrentCherish a chunk ofcharmedcharacterise in chordchase
29、cheerlesschartChopinferiorfrustrateorderlypersistentechoChipchoicechillchaoticchronicchorusAdvocategraspcataclysmconsolidatecontinuallycareerpersonalityChampioncatch on tocatastrophe cementincessantlycausecelebrityBoardaffirmsurveymeticulouspreside overhallCater forcertifycensuscautiouschairchamberC
30、ardinalpotentialssummonpowervictimstitlecontainerCapitalcapabilitiescall upcapacitycasualtiescaptioncapsulechant the praises of 齐声对。称颂Strike a chord拨动琴弦(心弦)His words chilled me.他的话让我不寒而栗。The public chorused the approval of the bill.公众异口同声 的表达了对这个法案的赞同She summed up the situation in a few choice phras
31、es.她措辞审慎,寥寥数语总结了情况。21.He got clearance for the classified information.他得到了这个信息的证。She clasped the trophy in ecstasy. 她在狂喜中紧紧地抓住奖杯。He was cited in dispatches.他在中受到了表彰。Claim diplomatic immunity要求外交豁免权22.I hope the money is honestly come by.我希望这笔钱是通过诚实的获得的。A broadcast commentary of a football match对一场足球
32、赛的广播评论Shell be coaching students in maths all summer.整个夏天她都将会辅导学生数学。A man with coarse manners一个举止粗鲁的人EditorialconventionvulgargripacquireauthorizebumpdisconnectionCommentary codecoarseclutchcome bycommandcollisioncommitmentDrillcurlproposegraspfidelityindividualCoachcoilcome up withcommand n. clutch
33、 v.CommitmentcollectiveFragmentdisharmonycourtesyitineraryfastenratifyclipClashcivilityon circuitclamp give clearance toratinginversecultivatesnatchambiguityslackClassification clockwise civilizeclaspclearanceclingyprovisiondilemmaapplaudsummonClauseclimaxclapcite23.A composite illustration综合说明Fell
34、no compulsion to accept the offer没有感到接受这个提议的冲动A compact camera袖珍照相机He keeps company with those guys. 他一直和那些家伙交往Communicate a disease传染疾病the composition of soil土壤成分24.Im telling you this in confidence. Dont breathe a word out of it.我是私下里告诉你的。不要透露任何风声。the configuration of the solar system/ vocal chord
35、 太阳系的构造/声带的形状conclude a peace treaty with neighboring countries和邻国缔结和平协定All people concerned should attend the conference.所有相关应当参加这个会议It is hardly conceivable that she could do such a thing.很难想象她竟然能做这样的事.25.Variablevictoryintentionalcomponentdissuade sb from doingfrustratingRebelinvolvedelaboratesel
36、ectivefabulousadmitradicalconstituteConformist concernedcomprehensiveconceivable concede conformist compriseas a secretinitiatenotionshapedensityawardin confidenceconcludeconception configuration concentration conferDisagreeablefluffcollectionwonderdefianceintricacypartstransmitCompatiblecompilation
37、compliance complication component communicateRivalelementcompoundanalogouscoercionpartitioneligibleComposition complicateparablecompulsion compartmentpetentHis unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.他不期而至,让我们乱成一团。fashion-conscious young women 了解时尚的年轻女士I had to make conscious efforts not to
38、 offend her.我不得不有意作出努力不要得罪她。She consented that we take sick leave. 她准许我们请病假。consult a doctor about his headache找医生正值头痛five successive Sunday五个连续的天the consequence of the flood洪灾的后果26.How dare you contradict me?你怎敢和我顶嘴?Our previously opposed views are beginning to converge.我们向前相反的观点现在开始趋同了。a message c
39、onveyed by radio电台传达的一条信息send a contribution to a journal向期刊捐稿convene members of the committee把委员会的成员召集起来27.Excludeself-absorbedcorrespond todelegationdissuadeenhanceCount outuncooperativecorrelate withcorpscounselcorrodeAbandonpeerapplicablecongregatediverge fromacquittaltransmitBe converted to con
40、temporarycontaryconveneconverge onconvictionconveyFoulinsatiablerivaldispute witharticleplottransformationcontaminate contentcontend againstcontradictcontributioncontriveconversionConstant conquestConsciousconstituentconstrain sb to do sth.ConstructiveIn chaossootherecklessnesssignificantirresponsib
41、lelootunanimityIn confusionconsole inconsiderateness of no consequenceconscientious conserve consensusSuccessivedoctortrivialresult fromin collaboration withrejectConsecutiveconsultant of no consequence be consequent upon in conjunction withconsent toThe program comes by courtesy of a local company.
42、 承蒙当地的一家公司这个项目才得以开始。 You have to coordinate your limbs when swimming. 在游泳的时候你的四肢要协调运动。Our corporate responsibilities我们共同的责任Bitter envy corroded their relationship.嫉妒渐渐的损害了他们的关系。The data from the recent experiment dont correlate with what we got from previous ones.最近实验的数据和我们先前得到的没有关联。If its going to
43、be a rowdy party, you can count me out.如果这将是一个闹哄哄的聚会,你可以不用算上我了。28.The battle against racial prejudice will culminate in success.对种族的战斗将会以成功告终。curb ones anger控制怒火Bible is the cradle of western culture.是西方文化的摇篮。Your honesty does your credit. 诚实会给你赢得信誉。a crisp and clear answer一个干脆且清楚的He craned to have
44、a better view of the valley.为了看到更美的山谷的景色,他探出头去。29.Gratefulirrefutablediscouragechargetrendtwistcome to realizein debtdebatabledampendashcurrentcurvedawn uponEnd up inpublicityrestrainoriginlayerdiminishingcollapseCulminatecoveragecurbcradlecrustcumulativecrumbleSneakconcealdecisivesplitblameworthypa
45、trolCreepcover upcrucialcrackcreditablecruiseTolerantconciseskepticalstretchvanquishat the precise momentHypercritical crispcredulouscranecrushon cuemess upby favor ofequivalentharmonizeessencecommonconverselyCope withby courtesy ofcounterpartcoordinatecorecorporatecorrespondinglyWe must try to coun
46、teract the present current of trade protectionism.我们必须尝试去对抗当前的贸易保护的趋势。Many banks now deal in stocks and shares.许多现在经营股票和。a debatable claim 一则有争议的oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶The river curves its way through the gorges.河流蜿蜒流过这些峡谷。30.The government decreed a day of mourning.规定了一个哀悼日。He was acquitted in default
47、of strong evidence of his guilt.由于缺乏有关他的罪行的有力证据,他被无罪了。You house will be confiscated if you default on hire purchase.如果拖欠分期付款的话,你的房子将会被没收。a definitive answer/verdict一个明确的/一项不可更改的裁决degenerate art/society颓废的艺术/的31.Provide financial aid for most deprived people给赤贫的人提供经济Indulgentfateddispatchcontemptible
48、count onoriginalselfishDemandingdestineddelivery despicabledespair ofderivativeself-denyingReliable onparadenegationrecklessentitlecondemnancestryBe independent ofdemonstration denialdesperatedesignate denounce(descent)RightlylodgebearingexileagentadvantageousdistressedDeservedly deposit deportment
49、deport deputydesirabledeprivedSurplusmeritbeguilingsubtletyregresschantabsencewrite offDeficitdefectdeceptivedelicacydegenerate deem highly ofdefaultdeleteDespitesubtractioncommand fractiondecisivedignifybroodresoluteIn defiance of deductiondecreedecided/definitive degrade deliberate decidedFinehave
50、 short access tocoursesunconventionalfascinateDamagescut acrosscurriculumcustomarydazzletrade indue dateoriginateconedeal indeadlinedate fromShe was designated as sportswoman of the year.她被定为年度最佳女运动员。It is most desirable that he should offer us some advices.最理想的就是他给我们提供一些讲义。The minister deports hims
51、elf with dignity. 部长举止高贵。a deputy to the conference的代表He was criticized for his derivative design. 因为模仿他人的设计,他受到了批评。deposit the document with his best friend把这个文件交与他最好的朋友保管。32.Have a photo taken in diffuse light在散射光下拍照I didnt realize the dimensions of the problem.我并没有问题的难度。She has resonant voice and
52、 diminutive figure, though.她声音宏亮,身材确很瘦小。Ive only had time to dip into the report. 我只有时间简单的看看这份报告。He is diplomatic in dealing with people.他在和人交往时很圆滑。33. disableddisastrousdiscernibledischargemulti-disciplinarydisclosurediscretiondiscretediscrepancydisgusteddismaydispersedisplaceHe is discreet in givi
53、ng opinions on such an occasion.在这样的场合表达观点,他很慎重。There were many discrepancies between the two versions of the affair.SickexposureruinouscontradictionindistinctdeliberationdislocateDisgusted disclosuredisastrousdiscrepancydiscerniblediscretiondisplacePanicconveneretardedemissionseparatespecializedDismaydispersedisableddischargediscretemulti-disciplinaryTactfulimperceptiblescandomineeringwear offconformationDiplomaticdetectabledip intodictatorialdie offdeviationOutspokenconcentratedgiantanalysisnutritiousthickD
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