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1、Period OneSection A 1a-2cdiscuss1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?brush my teethtake a showerhave breakfastgo to school Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Mary this morning. By the time she got up, her brotherhad already gone into the bathroom.=When she got upgo
2、tten in the shower. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left./When When Mary got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.=By the time By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already . 3.When I got to school, I realiz
3、ed I my backpack at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleftHelp Mary complete the sentences.Unit 12Life is full of the unexpectedSection A Period 2What happened to Mary this morning? oversleep rush by the time when alreadyMary had a terrible morning yesterday.She _ .When she got up,_. By the time she_,the bus
4、_. So she had to_. Oh ,dear_.overslept her brother had already gotten in the showergot outsidehad already left run to school When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpack at home.512341.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get) back to s
5、chool, the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad leftFill in the blanks with the correct verb forms.15Give us an event to each picture:woke up latetook a showergot to the bus stop ran to schoolforgot her ba
6、ckpackleft keys in the bag ran back to schoolgot to the classroom started class20What happened to Mary this morning?25Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.Pairwork The teacher looked at Mary and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Mary to c
7、ome to her office and asked why she was late. Mary told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class again. 301. What is the reason that Kevin was late for school?His alarm clock didnt go off and he kept sleeping.2. What did he do that mornin
8、g? He quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door even without brushing his teeth or washing his face.Read the conversation between Matt and Kevin, and answer the questions.3. Did he catch the bus?No. Before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.4. How did he get to school?Carls d
9、ad saw him, and gave him a lift in his car.2d2dDid you have an unforgettable experience like Mary? Please tell us something about it.I had a terrible morning last Friday. I overslept. When I ., had alreadyConsolidation and extensionGrammar Focus (P77)2. 过去完成时可以表示过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻 或或某一动作之前完成的动作某一
10、动作之前完成的动作或或呈现呈现 的状态的状态。也就是说发生在。也就是说发生在“过去的过去的 过去过去”。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时 构成:构成:had过去分词过去分词过去完成时态的用法:1、表示过去的过去,通常由、表示过去的过去,通常由by+过去时间短过去时间短语或者语或者when+过去时从句过去时从句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals.
11、 When I got there, they had already left. He said he had left his key at home.SummaryBy the time 到到.的时候的时候By the time I got home, By the time I came in, By the time I got to school, By the time the bell rang, By the time I got up, 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 现在现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already
12、washed all the clothes. The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense. She has taught English for 6 years. “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.表示过去某时发表示过去某时发生的动作,这动生的动作,这动作可能刚刚停止作可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行。也可能还在进行。 She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got t
13、o London, she had gone to America.表示过去某表示过去某时之前发生时之前发生的动作。的动作。 现在完成时现在完成时: 主语主语 + have / has done过去完成时过去完成时: 主语主语 + had doneTranslation1. .我到家时她已经睡了。我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I _, she _ bed. got home had gone to 2.我们到电影院晚了我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。电影已经开始了。 We reached the cinema late. The film _. had begun3.我们发现
14、有人把我们的窗户打破了。我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 We found that somebody _ our window. I soon realized that I _ a serious mistake.4.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。错误。 had broken had made5.我没有去,因为我已看过这部电影。我没有去,因为我已看过这部电影。 I didnt go because I _ the film. had seen6. 他告诉我他吃了那块蛋糕. He told me he _ the cake. had eaten Write
15、 down your unforgettable experience. Write down your unforgettable experience.Period TwoSection A 3a-3cHave you ever been late for school?Why were you late for school?Because I got up late. Because I overslept. oversleep v.睡过头、睡得过久睡过头、睡得过久Give us an event to each picture:woke up latetook a showergot
16、 to the bus stop ran to school forgot her backpackleft keys in the bag ran back to school got to the classroom started classWhat happened to Tina this morning? go off oversleep rush by the time when alreadyTina had a terrible morning yesterday.She _ .When she got up,_. By the time she_,the bus _. So
17、 she had to_. Oh ,dear_.overslept her brother had already gotten in the showergot outsidehad already left run to school When she got to school , she realized she had left her backpack at home.Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time
18、 I woke up, my father hadalready gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush.I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately,by the time I got there, the bus had already left.I started walking, but I knew I couldnt
19、get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and hisdad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time
20、I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来等候他出来出来 run very quickly took a shower quickly Unfortunately, by the time I got there, t
21、he bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.Unluckily I could be late for school.Fortunat
22、ely 从旁边路过让某人搭便车让某人搭便车办成功,做成办成功,做成Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到过我上学从未迟到过, 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation(1)Ive 是是I have的缩写,的缩写, have been late是现是现在完成时在完成时, 其构成是其构成是 have / hasdonee.g. I have been here since 1999 自自1999年以来我就在这儿。年以来我就在这儿。e.g. She hasnt w
23、orked for 2 years 她已她已2年不工作了。年不工作了。(2)be late for 意为意为“迟到迟到”, for为介为介词,所以其后须跟名词。词,所以其后须跟名词。 e.g. Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。开会别迟到了。 e.g. Tom has been late for class twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。(3)close 在此为在此为 adv. “接近地接近地, 靠近地靠近地”。此处此处came very close意为意为 “到时与迟到很接近到时与迟到很接近”。 close n. “关闭关
24、闭” adj. “亲近的、亲密的亲近的、亲密的” close friends2. My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有响闹钟没有响 go off 意为意为“(闹钟)闹响(闹钟)闹响 ”。e.g. Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up 虽然闹钟大响虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。但是他还是没有醒来。3. wait for sb “等某人等某人”, wait to do sth “等着做某事等着做某事”, wait for sb to do sth. “等某人做某事等某人做某事”。4. on tim
25、e 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 all the time 一直;始终一直;始终 sometimes / at times / from time to time 有时有时,不时不时 幸运的是幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过边经过, 他们让我搭了便车。他们让我搭了便车。5. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ride.(1) luckily 是个副词是个副词, 常在句中作状语常在句中作状语, 意为意为“幸运地;有运气地幸运地;有运气地”。 e.g. Luckily I didnt hurt myself when I fell.(3) give sb. a ride 意为意为 “让某人搭便车让某人搭便车” ride n. “搭车,乘车搭车,乘车” e
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