新视野大学英语(第二版)第二册 unit1-New words

1、21 Active ExpressionsActive Expressions Focus StudyFocus Study21In English, you may find some expressionsformed by very common words, but theyare active and powerful. Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢?I. Active ExpressionsI. Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive

2、 Expressions 211. We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5)2. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee (L23) 3. To us has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.(L38)4. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed

3、 in person. (L39) Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 211. nothing but + n. / pron. / to do 只 2. go with sth. 伴随 3. at hand 在附近 临近的 4. in person 亲自，亲身Active ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 211. 他成天什么也不干，

4、只知道睡觉。 2. 幸福未必伴随金钱而来。3. 他写东西时，手边总放着一本字典。4. 在中国，要开银行账户，需本人亲自去 银行办理。Notes to the TextActive Expressions Tips211. There he did nothing but sleep all day long.2. Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.3. When he writes, he always keep a dictionary at hand .4. If one wants to open a bank account in C

5、hina, he must go to the bank in person. Notes to the TextActive Expressions More Practice 21她瘦得只剩下皮包骨了。健康欠佳与贫穷常常如影相随。圣诞节就要到了，你有什么节目吗？合同必须亲自去那签，不能邮寄的。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 21Shes nothing but skin and bones!Ill health often goes with poverty.The Christmas Day is almost at hand, have you

6、got any idea for it?Youve to go sign for a contract in person, they cant just mail it.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 21II. Focus StudyII. Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 1. Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. Practice Once , 一旦 . 便21 她一到我们就开始。 一旦

7、染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了。 Once she arrives, we can start. Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.Notes to the TextFocus Study 212. which though pleasant, take longer especially given our traffic-filled streets. given + n./ that clause , 如果有, 假如；考虑到Practice Notes to the TextFocus Stud

8、y 21 考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们算做得很出色了。 如果照样再给他治疗一次，他肯定会痊愈。 Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.Notes to the TextFocus Study 21Notes to the TextFocus Study 3. the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient. wh

9、ereas , 却；而 “whereas” is used to show the contrast.Practice 21 有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。 为什么有的癌症可用化学疗法治愈， 而有的癌症却一点都不受药物影响？ Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. Why are some cancers cured by chemotherapy alone, whereas others are unaffected by drugs?Notes to the TextFocus Study Chinese to Eng

10、lish Chinese to English Word Using Word Using Matching Game Matching Game211. fall behind sb./sth. 他在英语方面一直落后于同组同学。 Hes been falling behind his group members in English. Words and ExpressionsWord UsingI. Word UsingI. Word Using become bit by bit further behind211. fall behind sb./sth. 我工作拖下来了，我得想办法赶

11、上。Im falling behind with my work; I must try to catch up.Words and ExpressionsWord Using fail to produce sth. at the proper time212. result inActing before thinking always results in failing.做事不先考虑总是会失败的。Words and ExpressionsWord Usingcause, have as a result, lead to213. budget vt. 学校编列了一百万美元建新图书馆的预

12、算。 She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library. 她忙极了,所以必须好好安排时间。Words and ExpressionsWord Using plan the spending of 213. budget for vi. 小两口为下一年定预算。The young couple budgeted for the coming year.Words and ExpressionsWord Us

13、ing save or spend money for 213. budget for n. 量入为出是很重要的。It is essential to balance ones budget.Words and ExpressionsWord Using a plan to show how much a person will be able to spend213. budget for adj. 他以低廉的价钱买下这所房子。He bought the house at a budget price.Words and ExpressionsWord Using inexpensive,

14、cheap214. account for珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的。Jenny had to account to her father for every penny she spent.Words and ExpressionsWord Using give a satisfactory explanation for 214. account forGirls account for half of the class.女生占了我们班一半人数。Words and ExpressionsWord Using be a proportion of sth.215. repla

15、ce vt. 她将听筒放了回去。She replaced the receiver.Words and ExpressionsWord Using put sth. back in its place215. replace A with B take the place of 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 刹车需要更换。 Human beings have replaced candles with electric lights . The brakes have to be replaced. Words and ExpressionsWord Using216. count vi. If st

16、h. counts, its important or valuable; 考试前，每一秒钟都很重要。 就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。 Every minute counts before the exam. In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.Words and ExpressionsWord Using217. convention n. customary practice 习俗，惯例 Whats the convention for men to wear on formal occasio

17、ns? Whats the convention for Chinese wedding?Its the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.Its the convention for to Words and ExpressionsWord Using218. assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of 现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。 事故后警察确定了损害赔偿金额。 It is too early to assess th

18、e effects of the new legislation. The police assessed damage after the accident.Words and ExpressionsWord Using219. much less He can hardly afford beer, much less champagne.他连啤酒都喝不起，更不用说香槟了。Words and ExpressionsWord Usingstill less, let alone and even less likely 更别提2110. be worthy of What is worthy of your working hard? is worthy of