B5U1单词-用此（课堂PPT）

1、.2characteristic n. 特征，特性 radium n.镭painter n.画家，油漆匠 put forward提出scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt.& vi.结束conclusion n.结论 draw a conclusion得出结论analyse vt.分析 defeat vt.&n. 打败，战胜expert n.专家 attend vt.照顾，参加physician n.内科医生 expose vt.暴露exposeto使显露 cure n.&vt. 治愈challenge n.& vt.挑战 victim n. 受害者absorb vt.

2、吸收 suspect vt. & n . 怀疑enquiry n.询问 neighborhood n. 附近severe adj.严重的 pump n.抽水机foresee vt.预见 blame vt.&n.责备.3pollute vt. 污染，弄脏 handle n. 柄，把手 vt. 处理，操纵link vt& n. 连接，联系 link. to. 将.与. 联系起来announce vt. 宣布；通告 instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导construct vt. 建设；修建 construction n. 建设，建筑物contribute vi&vt 捐献，贡献，捐助 apar

3、t from 除.之外；此外firework n. 烟火 chart n. 图表 .4positive 积极的 be strict with对严格的movement 移动,运动 make sense 讲得通backward 向后地 spin 旋转;纺enthusiastic 热情的 cautious 小心的,谨慎的reject 拒绝,不接受 universe 宇宙,世界 Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞理论谁提出了黑洞理论?put forward 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）= come up withe.g. put fo

4、rward a suggestion put forward a plan put forward a piece of adviceput away put off put out推迟扑灭放好2. conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出结束；推断出e.g. A formal dinner at the white house will conclude the state visit.What can you conclude from the facts?conclusion n. 结论，结束结论，结束得出结论：draw/ reach/ come to/ arrive at a

5、 conclusion1. I had to _the football match. 2. The fire has been _. 3. Tom, please _your shoes. put offput output away.73. defeat vt. 打败，战胜打败，战胜In that battle, we defeated the enemy.8选择：At the school sports meeting, my class _ Class 3 and _ the basketball match.won; beat B. beat; wonC. beat; defeat

6、D. won; defeatB4. attend vt.(1) to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.They will attend an important meeting.The doctor attended the patients patiently.(2) to be present at 出席,到场attend a lecture 听讲座attend school上学attend church去教堂expose sth/sb to使显露；暴露别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下.Dont expose your sk

7、in to the sunThose who were exposed to bird-flu were separated.染上禽流感的人都被隔离了5. expose 使暴露于;使接触到 揭露,揭发 e.g. expose a crime 揭发罪行 6. cure vt.治愈，痊愈e.g. The doctor cured him of his cold. cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的,纠正了某人的He cured the child of bad habits. n.治愈;治疗(办法) e.g. Theres no cure for AIDS. The doctor ga

8、ve the patient some medicine to cure his headache.127. challenge n. 挑战挑战 vt. 向向挑战挑战面临挑战：challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事Mr. Wang challenged me to play another tennis game.face a challenge8. absorb v. 吸收,吸引 This kind of paper absorbs water.The old man was absorbed in the book.The old man abs

9、orbed himself in the book.be absorbed in 专心于absorb oneself inIts too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once. .149. suspect vt.认为；怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯e.g. Some people suspected that he cheated in the exam. The policeman suspected Mr. Smith to have killed his wife. I suspect her of lying. The polic

10、e arrested two suspects. suspect sb. to have done sth.怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb. of doing sth. .15suspect表示“有存在或属实的想法，相信”，即怀疑其有；doubt表示“无把握，不相信”，即怀疑其无。The policeman suspected Mr. Smith to have killed his wife.I doubt whether/if he will come.10. blame vt. 责备，谴责责备，谴责be to blame (for)应该为应该为受责备受责备The driver is

11、 not to blame for the accident.blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事责备某人因某事责备某人He blamed you for the neglect of duty.blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪在某人头上把某事怪在某人头上The boss blamed the mistake on me.It was the boy who _ for the fight with his brother.was to blame B. was blamingC. was to be blamed D. blamedA11. handl

12、e C柄,把手 e.g. the handle of the door/ the cup门杯子的把手门杯子的把手 vt. 对待,处理e.g. I didnt know how to handle these people. 我不知道如何对付这些人。 翻译：这条铁路把西藏和内地(the inland area)连起来了12. link A to B 把把A与与B连接；联系连接；联系e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。be linked to 和和有联系有联系This railway links Tibet

13、 to the inland areas.13.announcevt. 宣布,发布 e.g. The host announced that she would sing another song. 主持人宣布说她将再唱一首歌。 The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result to the audience. 投票完毕。主席宣布了结果。 announcer announcementn. 播音员n. 宣布,发布 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布向某人宣布14. instructvt. 指示,命令,吩咐e.g.

14、 He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。 instruct sb. to do sth.吩咐/指导/命令某人做某事 instruction 教授;训练;指导 e.g. My job is to instruct you in English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 instruct sb. (in sth.)教授, 传授某人(技能等)n. .2115.contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献，捐助Would you like to contribute?Would you like to contribu

15、te to our fund?The singer contributed $5 million to the Red Cross.contribute (sth.) to sb.向某人捐献向某人捐献contribution n. make a contribution to为为做贡献，为做贡献，为捐献捐献.2216.apart from 除之外，此外Apart from English, we have many other subjects to learn.besides, in addition to “除之外还有”except “除之外, 其余都”Apart from the last question, I have finished all. .2317.be strict with sb. (in sth.)对某人(在某方面)严格We should be strict with ourselves.My parents are strict with me in my study.18.make sense 讲得通，有意义This sentence doesnt ma