人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习带解析

1、人教版高一英语必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习（带解析）1 .重点词汇official adj 官方的.正式的.公务的voyage n 航行.航海conquer征服.占领because of 因为native本国的；本地的 n本地人.本国人 come up走近，上来.提出actually实际上，事实上base根据n基部；基地，墓础at present 现在；目前gradual逐渐的.逐步的enrich使富裕；充实，改善vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表make use of 利用 使用latter较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的 fluent流利的.流畅的frequent adj频繁的.常

2、见的usage使用.用法.词语惯用法command命令；指令；掌握request请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表示表达midwestern中西部的.有中西部特性的African adj非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的playa part （ in ）扮演个角色：参与2 .短语归纳1 . 不只有不中英语more than one kind of English2 .在一些重要方面in some important ways3 . 彼止匕不同 be different from one another4 . 与现代英语不同be different from modern /

3、 present day English5 .世界英语 world Englishes6 .起着的重要作用play an important role / part7 . 起着越来越重要的作用play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8 .因为它特殊的作用because of its special role9 .国际语言 an international languageth centuryat the end of the 1616 在世纪末 10.th century at the beginning of th

4、e 17 世纪初 1711.在 12.在 20 世纪前期 in the early 20 th century13 .比以往任何时候都than ever before14 .即使 even if / even though15 .以德语为基础 be based on German16 .使用更大的词汇量make use of a wider vocabulary17 .它自己的特色 its own identity18 . 众多讲英语的人a very large number of English speakers19 . 学英语的人数 the number of people learnin

5、g English20 .迅速增长 increase rapidly21 .标准英语 standard English22 .信不信由你 believe it or not23 .讲最好的英语speak excellent English24 .相邻的城镇 neighboring towns25 .从一个地方搬到另一个地方move from one place to another26 .充分利用不同的方言make full use of different dialects27 .目前的形势 present situation28 . 国际组织 an international organi

6、zation29 .词汇与惯用法vocabulary and usage30 .辨认出他的口音recognize his accent31 .中西部地区的方言midwestern dialect(s)32 .发出命令 give commands33 .提出客气的请求 make a polite request要点提炼Section A重要词语辨析1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage:去国外或较远地方的海上旅行Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942.journey:指较远

7、的从一地到另一地旅行，距离较远，多指陆地They will make a journey to Beijing by :一系列的旅程，泛指旅游We had six days' travel by car.trip:(短途)旅行The Greens will take a weekend trip to the Great Wall.tour:为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行We will make a tour of Hainan next week.【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . It is tiring to take a long

8、 by train from Paris to Moscow.2) . The from England to Australia used to take several months.3) . We'll have time for a to France next weekend.4) . We went on a guided round the castle.答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour1. recognize/realize/know(l)recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(

9、2)realize强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解应用 1(1)Only after you lose your health will you the importance of health.(2)I've Tom for years.(3)I him as soon as he came into the room realised recognize known 答案：2. such as/for example/that is/and so on直接跟所列举且其后不用逗号， (1)such as用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与

10、前面的名词之间，that互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用的事物，可与like o namelyis或主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或(2)for exampleo只能位于所列举的事物之前)句末(such as ,它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。namely(3)that is相当于进行概括，说明还 .and so on(4)and so on对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的 几个以后，用.有例子，但不一一列出了。 Chinese, maths, English and , (1)My daughter

11、studies four subjects in school, 应用 2 E.P. ). destroys many nutrients(营养素烹饪过度 ), (2)Overcooking(3)He can speak some other languages,French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers in my bag.and so onsuch as 答案 that is for example3. especially/ specially【解释】，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要“尤其，特别”意思是 especiall

12、y指为了某一目的，专门做 某事 specially【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。1). Our city is verybeautiful,in spring.他是专程来这里向你求助的。2). He came here to ask you for help.2). specially答案:1). especially4 a number of / the number of【解释】 若干；许多""a number of意思是 的数目"the number of意思是【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Toda

13、y people learning Chinese in theworld is raising rapidly.2) .books in the market are in English.3) . A number of答案：1). the number of重要词性变化实际的 1. actual adj.事实上actually adv. 实际上；2. base n.基地；基础为根据base v.以基本的basic adj.东方 3. east n.eastern adj.东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空What did hesay? (actual)1) Thecos

14、t was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 2)My knowledge of physics is pretty. (base)3) She used her family's history as afor her novel. (base)4)This novel is on historical facts. (base) ) 5He is interested in customs. (determine) ) 67)The wind is blowing from the. (determine) 4) base4) b

15、asic : 1) actually 2) actual 答案6) eastern 7) east 5) based重点词汇，短语，句式 官方的；正式的；公务的 adj.1.official你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees. 些树。将对这件事进行正式调查。There will be an official inquiry into the matter.两者都有官员的意思，但是所指不同officer【拓展】official或official常指政府官员或行政官员，1offic

16、er常指身特定制服的官员，如军官或者警官等。2,练习：我爸爸是军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。My father is an in the army, while his fatheris an in the government.official答案：officern.航行；航海；航天 2. voyage个从美国至 U 法国的航行通常要花2The voyage from America to France used to take two months. 月的时间。例题：他们要进行横越大西洋的航行。They want to across theAtlantic.从水手辛伯达的几次旅行中，他学会了很

17、多关于大海的知识。From of the sailorSinbad, he knew a lot about the sea. the voyagesmake a voyage 答案：本地人，本国人 n.3. native adj.本国的；本土的这些妇女是本地人。The women are native people.她最后返回了她的祖国。Finally, she returned toher native land.熊猫原产于中国。The panda is a native of China.做形容词用时，只能做前置定语。【注意】native特有的，原产于be native to 意为（动植

18、物）是 The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。）in fact/ （相当于as a matter of fact4. actually adv.实际上；事实上He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。Perhaps I will stay up and watch the film. Actually, I think Iwill just go to bed.或许我会熬夜看这部电影，不过我想我还是去睡觉吧。居然；竟然 adv.【其他】actuallyHe actua

19、lly expected me to pay for the ticket.他竟然指望我给他付票钱。实在的；实际的；实际上；确实 adj. actual 他到底怎么说的？What were his actual words?基础；基地；n.vt. 5. base 以为基础 我把希望寄托在我们昨天的得到的好消I based myhopes on the good news we had yesterday. 息上。This provides a good base for the development of new techniques.这为新技术的发展奠定了良好的基础。I I base st

20、h on sth以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础 为基础 be base on 以 为基础 on the base of 以 an air base 空军基地 The story is based on facts.这个故事是以事实为基础的。ne should always base one's opinions on facts.个人的观点应该以事实为基础。O gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的f6情况已经渐渐地改善。Things gradually improved.逐渐的， 逐步的 gradual adj.This is a grad

21、ual change in his attitude towards his stepmother.他对待继母的态度正在逐渐改变。较后的；后半的；后者的 7. latter adj.She lived a hard life in the latter part of her life.在她的后半生，她过的很辛苦。相对应the former（前者）【注意】the latter （已提到的两者中的）后者，通常与 They are two choices for us. Many boys support the farmer, but I favour the latter.后来 later注意

22、区分 adj.频繁的；常见的 8. frequent His visit became less frequent as time passed.随时时间的流逝， 他渐渐不常登门了。frequently adv.常常；频繁的Buses run frequently from thecity to the airport.公共汽车不断的从城市开往机场。因为；由于词组1. because of 1）. They are here because of us.他们是因为我们来这里的。典例短语归纳 是复合介词。because of是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。becausehe got up too

23、late. He came late to school again 练习The girl cried what the teacher said.（2） we have to cancel our trip the bad weather. because of 的近义词组 thanks to 因为；Ias a result of由于的原因by reason of 因为due to 因为，由于owing to 归功于Thanks to his help, I finished the task on time.多亏了他的帮助，我按时完后了任务。I had to stay at home du

24、e to the weather.由于天气原因我只能呆在家里。e up 走近；上来；提出典例1) . The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。恐怕发生了 什么急事。5). I am afraid something urgent has come up.短语归纳come

25、 across 邂逅 偶遇come about 发生come at向扑来,攻击come from 来自come out出版；开花；结果是come up with 想出come true 实现come down 下来；传承练习用come构成的词组填空。1) . The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear him.2) . The magazine once a month.3) . I wish you can to England on your holiday.4) . The engineers has new ways

26、 of saving energy.5) . They an old school friend in the street this morning.答案:1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across3. at present 现在，目前1) present n.礼物adj.在场的；目前的 vt.赠送典例1) . The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2) . I am afraid

27、I can't help you at present.恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3) . In the present case, I advise you to wait.按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。I am afraid I can't help you just at present -I am too basy.恐怕现在我帮不了你，我太忙了。重点用法at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在be present at 出席；至1J场(反义：be absent from)present sb.with sth = present st

28、h. to sb.把某物送给某人【注意】present作为adj. “现在的；当前的”讲时，常做前置定语；而做“出席的，到场的”讲时，常做后置定语。He doesn't know how to deal with the present problem.他不知道则呢么应对当前的局势。The people present at the meeting are advanced workers.出席会议的人都是先进工作者。练习中译英2) .所有(那些)在场者一眼就看出那个错误。3) .这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。答案:1). The mistake was obvious to all (th

29、ose) present.4) . This book was a present from my brother.4. make use of利用；使用典例1) . You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.你应该好好利用机会练习英语。use前可加形容词，表示不同程度的利用。短语归纳make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用use up用尽，耗尽You are not making the best (use)

30、 of your talents.你并没有充分发挥你的才能。练习2) .要充分利用一切机会说英语。2).我们要很好地发挥她的才能。答案:1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.3) . We will make good use of her talents.5. such as例如；像这种的1) . Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry.有些诗人，如济慈和雪莱，写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2) . Wild flowers such as orchid

31、s and primroses are becoming rare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了关于 such as for example that is and so on 见辨析练习 用 such as或for example 填空1) . I like drinks tea and soda.2) . The report is incomplete; it doesn't include sales in France,.答案:1) such as 2). For example句型1.Why not go by underground?为什么不坐地铁去呢？Why not

32、 +V原句式，表示提出建议或对某些建议表示同意。=why don't you/we do ？3) Which country do you think has the most English learners?解释本句包含一个结构，疑问词 +do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose/suggest + 陈述句此结构又称为双重疑问句，用来征询对某一观点的看法，判断，认识，猜测和请求，表疑问的插入语又起到主句的作用，所以其后一定要用陈述句语序。注意：如果插入语是do you suggest时，句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形Wh

33、at time do you expect we will come and pick you up ?你希望我们几点来接你？What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news ?你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Why do you think their team could win the football match?你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？4) Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign lang

34、uage than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作 为第二语言或者外语。解释than ever before常与比较级连用，意为"比以往任何时候更"。如：The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before.繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。练习中译英1) .简看起来比以前漂亮多了。2).雨下得比以前更大。答案:1). Jane looks much prettier

35、than ever before.2) . It's raining harder than ever before.【拓展】：引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although, though, no matter when/what.,whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加 冠词。 Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不

36、应该自满。(2) Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。(3) However hot it is, he won't take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。 Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。即境活用 1 (2007 浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,they knew it to be valuable.A . as if B . now that C. eve

37、n though D . so that 解析：even though = even if "即使"，引导让步状语从句。答案：C4 .Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相理解。句中even if是连接词组，用来引导一个让步状语从句，意为"即使；尽管"相当于even thoughWe wouldn't buy the ca

38、r even if we could afford it.即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不会买这辆车。【注意】此句型主将从现的用法We will visit the museum even though/if it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨我们也要去参观这家博物馆。【辨析】even though/if 和 as if/thougheven though/if 表示"尽管；即使”引导让步状语从句as if/though 表示“好像”引导方式状语从句或表语从句，其从句一般用虚拟语气，若所陈述的情况很有可能实现，也可以用陈述语气。Even if he is poor, she

39、loves him .Tom looks as if he were an artist.5 .At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very differentfrom the English today.首先，大约在公园450年到1150年间，英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语很不不一样。本句中两个 English后面都跟了过去分词spoken做后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thatis/was spoken,过去分词作定语表示被动或完成。Have you read any sho

40、rt stories written by Lu Xun?The building built there is our lab.【注意】过去分词作定语的时候，单个的分词作定语的时候，一般位于其修饰的名词前；分词短语作定语，一般位于其修饰你的名词之后，被过去分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语，该分词与被修饰词之间存在动宾关系。The stolen car was found by the police last week.警察上周找到了那辆失窃的车。1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：216完成时间：1

41、5分钟 难度：*For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK), had been swept withanger. Tens of thousands of people 21 by candlelight with banners , saying Mad cow drivesus mad." About 1000,000 people f川ed the streets to22 the government's beef import fromthe United States.

42、Several countries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in2003. But in April the ROK's government agreed to continue the 24. The protests soon grew into a 25 one against President Lee Myung -bak's polices on everything from democracy to 26 reform. Last December when

43、 Lee won the election he was thought by people in the country as a(n) 一27 leader who could save the ROK from 28 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to

44、be invited to the US presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 29 ties.But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. What he did was little different from an old Korean king offering tribute to a Chinese

45、emperor,' said Kim Spooky, who joined the protest withher two children. It's 3021. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang22. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that someth

46、ing would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end.23. A. stopped24. A. exportation25. A. fiercer26. A. laws27. A. wise28. A. steady29. A. destroyB. continuedB. productionB. broaderB. customsB. violentC. restrictedD. controlledC. importation

47、D. saleC. narrowerC. tradeC. cruelD. strongerD. educationD. aggressiveB. proper C. healthy D. lowB. rebuild C. break D. value30. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。In order to know a foreign lang

48、uage thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak itourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to read thelanguage, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must b

49、e able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a greathelp, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much uselearning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictio

50、nary and so on.We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we havememorized, we are not really learning the language. " Learn through use " is a good piece of 38(advise) for those 39 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practisespea

51、king and 40 (write) the language whenever we can. 3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You know, you would be submerged (淹没)in crowds oftourists and lose l

52、ots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going thereThe most difficult part was getting a visa without an invi

53、tation. In the Italian consulate（领事馆）,one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We fin

54、ally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospi

55、table （好客的）hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by

56、yourself. It's not difficult! The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide -book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if you're also planning a s

57、ingle trip, don't forget to take a Russian -Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.41. Why does the author want to go to Italy again?A. He had a great time there. B. Italy has a lot of attractions.C. His friend invited him there D. He didn't stay in Italy long enough.42. What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip?A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the travelingB.