英语高一新必修4unit4综合技能测试答案解析

1、七彩教育网()资源分享平台，无需注册，无需登录即可下载七彩教育网()上传资源获得现金奖励!英语高一新人教版必修 4Unit4综合技能测试答案解析Unit 4 综合技能测试时间 90 分钟满分 100 分I单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Scientists think it that a modern city can be built under the ocean,but we doubt whether itll really happe n.A . probablyB . possibleC. likeD . pos

2、sibly答案：B 题意：科学家们认为一座现代化的城市有可能在海底建成，而我们却怀疑这 是否真的会发生。possible 在此句中作宾语补足语，表示一种潜在的可能性，并不是真的会 发生。2.It is said that the poet drowned when he fill into a river while_ hold of thereflect ion of the Moon.A . trying takingB. tried to takeC. trying to takeD . tried taking答案：C 考查省略。本句的意思是“据说那位诗人努力去抓月亮的倒影时掉进河中淹

3、死了。”本项前面省略了 he was。try to do sth.表示“努力去做某事”。try doing sth.表示“尝 试做某事”，因而 A 项不恰当。3.The emblem of United Nations has olive branches around the five continents,which_the peace of the whole world.A . represe ntsB . intendsC . meansD . refers答案：A题意：联合国微章上有橄榄枝环绕着五大洲，象征着全世界的和平。represent “代表，象征”；intend “打算”；

4、mean “意义是”；refer “指的是”。4 . The childre n were warned of not being too_about things they were not supposedto know.A . stra ngeB . amusedC . curiousD . con scious答案：C 题意：孩子们得到警告，不要对他们不应该知道的事太好奇。be curious about对好奇。5 . You are all n ewcomers here. Try not to make_ to stra ngers.A . waysB . conn ecti on

5、C . meansD . approaches答案：D 题意：你们都是新来这儿的，尽量不要接触陌生人。make 与 approaches 搭配，表示“接触，同打交道”。6 . As you know, whether the pers on will be elected preside nt is a matter of_in terest.A . generalB . com monC . rod inaryD . mostly答案：B 题意：正如你知道的，这个人是否会当选总统是一个大家共同关心的问题。7 . Many of them turned a deaf ear to his ad

6、vice , _they knew it to be valuable.A . as ifB . now thatC . even thoughD . so that答案：C even though 意为“尽管”。题意：他们中很多人对他的建议置之不理，尽管 他们知道它很有价值。8 . The flowers his friend gave him will die uniess_ every day.A . wateredB . wateri ng七彩教育网()资源分享平台，无需注册，无需登录即可下载七彩教育网()上传资源获得现金奖励!C. waterD . to water答案：A 本句话是

7、一种省略，watered 前省略了 they are。题意：他朋友给他的花如果不每天浇水的话就会死的。9. Is Tom still smok ing?No. By n ext Saturday he_for a whole month without smok ing a sin gle cigarette.A . will goB . will have goneC. goesD . has been going答案：B 含“ by+将来时间”的句子用将来完成时。答句意思是：不，到下星期六他 就已经一个月没有吸一根烟了。10. Many young people are eager to

8、go to college because of the fact_educatedpeople can get a_ pay.A . that better; higherB . that more; highC . better; highD . more; higher答案：A 考查同位语从句以及比较级。题意：因为有较好教育的人能够获得较高的工 资这一事实，许多年轻人都渴望上大学。这句话是由 that 引导的一个同位语从句用来补充说 明 the fact 的具体内容，修饰 educated 应该用 well，而且此处 better educated 与 a higher pay 相对应。

9、11. The atmosphere of the earth_ us from the strong sun light.A . preve ntsB . keepsC . stopsD . protects答案：D protect.from 意为“保护.免遭伤害/损失等”。12 . The doorway is low, so_ your head whe n you go in.A . atte ndB . mi ndC . protectD . guard答案：B 考查动词。题意：门比较矮，进去时当心你的头。，根据意思只能选择 mi nd “留 意，注意”。attend “出席，参加”

10、；protect “保护”；guard “保卫，护卫”。均不合题意。13 . （2009 江西一 25）Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring aboutcha nges in _weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a答案：A 考查了冠词的用法。抽象名词表示一般意义时前面不加冠词，故第一个空不 加冠词，而第二个空特指在世界范围内气候这一方面故加定冠词。14 . （2009 重庆一 27）Peter was so excited_ he received

11、an invitation from his friendto visit Chongqing.A . whereB . thatC . whyD . whe n答案：D 考查连词。句中的 so 相当于 very，因此排除 B 项。题意：收到朋友邀请他 去重庆的请柬，彼得十分兴奋。15 .（2009 天津一 11） Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makesus feel better.A . Id love toB . rm with you on thatC . Its up to youD .

12、 Its my pleasure答案：B 考查交际用语。题意：“面带笑容不仅可帮我们交友，而且让我们感觉很 好。”“我同意你的观点”。B 项合乎句意。n.完形填空（每题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。When I was about 11 years old, I was at my friend Jennys house after school one day, and wewere doing homework. While I was there a friend of Jennys moms c

13、ame over to visit.I dont remember her name or_16_what her face looked like. I just remember hei_17_，七彩教育网()资源分享平台，无需注册，无需登录即可下载七彩教育网()上传资源获得现金奖励!her voice and the less on she taught me.I can still see her hands reaching out for mine in our 18. They were so beautiful, Ithought. Then I heard her sayin

14、g, （and not at all in a condescending（ 居高临下）manner） “ Oh no,that is NOT _19_you shake han ds. Let me show you how. ”After that, I just remember her voice explaining the_20_of a good handshake ， _21_apositive sense of _22_，look ing the other pers on in the eye, making that first moment_23_. I thinkin

15、 that excha nge I first understood_24_.I respected her for taking the _25_to teach me about one of those subtleties（微妙的事情）inlife. I_26_the fact that she didnt_27_dow n to me because I was 11 or because I did nt_28_something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected, I mean in the way she 29

16、me. Itfelt good to be talked to like a 30 person, and not like whatever the _31_ perception（观点）of an11-year-old would be. I also appreciate her instilling （逐渐灌 输） the idea that if some one does nt knowor isnt_3_of someth ing, have compassi on（ 热情）and point him or her in the right_3 _ ； dontbe afraid

17、 to share your_34_.I thi nk of her every time I meet someone_35_. and rm so tha nkful for her little less on.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者11 岁那年在朋友家做作业的时候，恰好朋友母亲的一位朋友来访。作者跟她握手时，对方发现她握手的方式不对，立即耐心地教给 她握手的正确方式，作者深受感动。16.A.elseB . evenC. stillD . otherwise答案：B 作者此处的表达方式类似于欲擒故纵，为同后面对方教给她正确的握手方式 让她铭记做铺垫。为了突出后面事物的重

18、要程度，所以用even。而 or else 连在一起，意思是否则的话”，相当于otherwise，不符合语境。17.A.figureB . armsC. eyesD. hands答案：D 纵观全文，作者对别人教给她正确的握手方式念念不忘，因此文章围绕着“握手”这一中心话题展开，令作者难以忘怀的自然也是对方的手。18. A.expectationB.introductionC. in terviewD. recepti on答案：B 根据语境和常识判断，作者和对方是第一次见面，所以要互相介绍、握手， 从而引出握手的故事。因此应选B。其他选项显然都脱离了文章的具体语境。19 . A.howB .

19、whe nC . whyD . where答案：A 根据语境和常识判断，作者当时是一个11 岁的孩子，因此不知道“怎样”跟别人握手，即不知道握手的正确方式，这是很自然的事情。其他引导词显然违背了文章的 原意。20 . A.procedure B . valueC . attract ion D . importa nee答案：D 看到作者不知道怎样跟别人握手，对方教给她正确的握手方式，很自然地会 谈到正确握手的重要性。因此正确选项为 D。四个选项中干扰性比较大的是value “价值”，用来修饰“握手”这一行为，显然不妥当。21. A.i ndicati ngB . conveyingC . p

20、redict ingD . produci ng答案：B 此处是对方向作者介绍正确握手的重要性：正确的握手方式能够把自己积极 的一面传达出去。 convey 表示“传达（意义、 讯息）”， indicate “暗示； 预示”； predict “预 言”； produce “生产；产品”。22 . A.selfB . prideC . othersD . impressi on七彩教育网()资源分享平台，无需注册，无需登录即可下载七彩教育网()上传资源获得现金奖励!答案：A 根据具体的语境和常识判断，正确的握手方式能够显示握手者自己的形象，因此用 self。23.A.preserve B .

21、occurC. matterD . last答案：C 根据常识判断，人们初次握手时会给对方留下第一印象，因此，第一次见面 的时刻非常重要，所以选动词 matter,当“关键；重要”讲。24.A.manners B . equalityC. charmD . respect答案：D 文章下文多次提到“ respect”，握手这一动作显然能够体现对彼此的尊重， 而作者此刻也明白了什么是尊重。故正确选项为 D。其他选项显然没有很好地理解作者的意图。25.A.timeB . chaneeC . effortsD . occasi on答案：A 作者非常感激，因为对方并没有忽视或敷衍作者，而是拿出时间来

22、非常耐心 地教给她这些道理。It takes sb. time to do sth. “花费某人时间做.”。26 . A.recalled B . preferredC . appreciated D . realized答案：C 文中好几次提到作者对对方的感激，因此此处还是表达作者的感激之情，appreciate “感激；欣赏”为正确选项。27 . A.lookB . sta ndC . bendD . talk答案：D 作者非常感激对方，还有一个重要原因是对方没有把自己当作一个孩子看待， 没有摆出大人跟小孩说话时居高临下的姿态。此处强调对方跟作者谈话的方式，因此正确选项为 D。be nd

23、dow n “弯下腰来”，look dow n upo n/on “瞧不起；歧视”。28 . A.knowB . likeC . feelD . correct答案：A 根据语境判断，此处作者还是说明自己对“握手”的无知，所以选know。其他动词显然不符合文意。29 . A.remindedB . treatedC . taughtD . helped答案：B 此处作者作了概括，作者感激对方是因为对方对自己的尊重，即以平等的方 式对待自己。故正确选项为B。C 项表示“教育、教学”的方式，显然过于片面。30 . A.closeB . goodC . realD . great答案：C 承接上文，

24、作者为自己能够被当作一个真正的人来对待感到高兴。根据语境 和常识判断，可排除 D，因为 a great person 表示“伟人”。故正确选项为C。31. A.ge neralB . extremeC . realisticD . wrong答案：A 根据语境判断，此处作者非常感激对方，因为对方没有按照普遍的观点来对 待一个 11岁的孩子。大人很容易把一个 11 岁的孩子当作小孩来对待，这不能说是“极端”，也不能说这是“错误”，因此不选 B 或 D。32 . A.shortB . carefulC . awareD . fond答案：C 对方向作者灌输了一种观点：当别人不知道，或者没有意识到什

25、么事情的时 候，要教对方。be aware of 意思是“意识到”，符合语境和题意，C 为正确选项。33 . A.wayB . directio nC . aspectD . stage答案：B 极易受汉语思维的影响而选wayoin the right way 表示“以正确的方式”，而此作者表达的意思是：把对方引导到正确的方向上来。故正确选项为B。34 . A.k no wledge B . senseC . wisdomD . experie nee七彩教育网()资源分享平台，无需注册，无需登录即可下载七彩教育网()上传资源获得现金奖励!答案：A 上文中作者叙述学会了正确的握手方式， 这显然

26、是一种“知识”，而不是“经 验”或“智慧”，因此此处作者的用意是号召大家分享自己的知识。35. A.important B. strangeC. familiarD . new答案：D 如果不能把握全文的主旨和作者的用意，本题非常容易错选A。文章叙述的是学会握手的过程，因此每当第一次见到一个人的时候， 作者都会情不自禁地想起朋友母亲 的那位朋友，用 new 符合逻辑。someone strange 意思是“奇怪的人”，要表达“陌生人”， 英语用 stranger。阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AWe use bo

27、th words and gestures to express our feeli ngs, but the problem is that these words andgestures can be un derstood in differe nt ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in anyIanguage. So does laughter and crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the waydifferent animal

28、s show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teethwhen they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patter ns.Fear is ano ther emoti on that is show n in much the same way all over the world. In Chin ese andin English literature, a ph

29、rase like “ he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man iseither very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “ he opened his eyes wide ” is usedto suggest an ger in China whereas in En glish it means surprise. In Chin ese “ surprise” can bedescribed in a phrase like they s

30、tretch out their tongues! Sticking out your tongue in English is an in sulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experime ntsin America have show n that wome n are usually better tha n men at recog nizing fear,

31、an ger, love andhapp in ess on peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recog nizeor un dersta nd body Ian guage tha n youn ger people do.36. According to the passage, _ .A.we can hardly understand what peoples gestures meanB.we can not often be sure what people

32、mean when they describe their feelings in words orgesturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not答案：B 由文章首段第一句：“我们”用语言和动作来表达感情，但问题是这些语言 和动作会有不同的理解方式。B 项与该句意思相符。37._Peoples facialexpressions may be misunderstood because_.A

33、.people of different ages may have different under standingB.people have different culturesC.people of differe nt sex may un dersta nd a gesture in a differe nt wayD . people of differe nt coun tries speak differe nt la nguages答案：B由文章最后一段第一句“Even in the same culture，”可知第二段中讲述的人们面部表情可能会被误解，原因在于人们的文化背

34、景不同。38. In the same culture, _ .A.people have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.people have the same un dersta nding of someth ingC . people n ever fail to un dersta nd each otherD . people are equally in tellige nt答案：A 由末段第一句“ Even in the.express feelings. ”可知 A 项正确。39 . From

35、this passage, we can conclude_ .A . words are used as freque ntly as gesturesB . words are ofte n found difficult to un dersta ndC . words and gestures are both used in express ing feeli ngs七彩教育网()资源分享平台，无需注册，无需登录即可下载七彩教育网()上传资源获得现金奖励!D . gestures are more efficie ntly used tha n words答案：C 文章既讲述了语言表

36、达感情又讲述了动作表达感情。由文章的首句也可推知 答案为 C 项。40. The best title for this passage may be_ .A . Words and FeelingsB.Words, Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and Understanding答案：B 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了语言、动作在表达感情时的一些现象，故选 B 项。B（2010 湖南）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from

37、Europe in distinguishing facialexpressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, Un iversity of Glasgow researcher, said that rather tha n sca nning evenly （ 均匀地）across a face as Wester ners do, Easter ners fix their atte nti on on the eyes.“ We show that Ea

38、sterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facialexpressions, ” Jack said. “ Westeners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereasEasterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略） the mouth. ”Accord ing to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that huma n com muni c

39、ati on ofemotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered uni versally recog ni zable cannot be used to reliably convey emoti on in cross-culturalsituati ons.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expression

40、s by recordingthe eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed picturesof expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surpised, fearful, disgusted, angry, orneutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressi ons using th

41、eirparticular eye moveme nt strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantlymore errors than did Westerners. “ The cultural differenee in eye movements that they show isprobably reflect ion of cultural differe nee in facial expressi ons，” Jac

42、k said. “ Ourdata suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emoti on, Easterners use the eyesmore and mouth less”In short, the data show that facial expressi ons are not uni versal sig nals of huma n emoti on.From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basi

43、c social skills will help our understa nding of huma n emoti on. Otherwise, whe n it comes to com muni cat ing emoti ons acrosscultures, Easter ners and Wester ners will find themselves lost i n tran slati on.文章大意：介绍了东西方人由于文化差异而导致在理解人们面部表情、面部表达方式上的差异。41. The discovery shows that Westerners_ .A . pay

44、 equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB.con sider facial expressi ons uni versally reliableC.observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions答案：A 细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句话Westerners look at the eys and the mouthin equal measures可知。42. What were the

45、people asked to do in the study?A.To make a face at each other.B.To get their faces impressive.C . To classify some face pictures.D . To observe the researchers faces.答案：C 推理判断题。根据短文第五段可知，通过对东西方人的眼球运动的研究来分 辨面部表情的类型。43 . What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?七彩教育网()资源分享平台，无需注册

46、，无需登录即可下载七彩教育网()上传资源获得现金奖励!A . The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.答案：A 细节理解题。此处 they 指在研究过程中不同的参与者。44. In comparision with Westerners, Easterners are likely to_ .A . do translation more successfullyB.

47、 study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressi ons more correctly答案：C 细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段第一句话可知，东方人更注重观察人的眼部 表情。45 . What can be the best title for the passage?A . The Eye as the Win dow to the SoulB . Cultural Differences in Readi ng Emoti onsC . Effective Me

48、thods to Develop Social SkillsD . How to In crease Cross-cultural Un dersta nding答案：B 语篇解读题。整篇文章讲述了东西方在阅读情感上的不同文化差异。CNew rules and behaviour standards（行为规范 ）for middle school students came out in March.Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top stude nts are. The best stude ntsw

49、ont only have high marks. They will also be kids who dont only have high marks. They will also bekids who dont dye their hair, smoke or drink. The follow ing are some of the new rules.Tell the truth.Have you ever copied some one elses work on an exam? Dont do it aga in! Thats not someth ingan hon es

50、t stude nt should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tellyour pare nts you have done homework.Do more at school.Good stude nts love ani mals and care for other people. April is Bird Lovi ng Month in China. Isyour school doing anything to celebrate? You should joi

51、n! That way, you can lear n more about animalsand how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for every one.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates whe n your basketball team lost? Only work ingtogether can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are

52、with. Try to think of others, notonly yourself.Be ope n to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll discover Earthnsomeday. Dont look dow n on new ideas. Every on es ideas are importa nt. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for every one.

53、Protect yourself.Has some one ever take n money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happe n to you. If youhave to go home late, you should let your pare nts know.Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, totry to

54、 look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework. Cant youfind any good Web sites for children? Here are some :http: /kids. East day. com; http : /www.chinakids. 46 . The school new rules will help kids by telli ng them_.A . how they can study wellB . what they shoul

55、d do at schoolC . what is right and what is wrongD . how they can protect themselves答案：C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中学生新行为规范中主要的几个条款，即黑标 题部分内容，讲述了学生该做什么不该做什么等，因此，C 为正确答案。47. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A . Take care of yourself when you are out.七彩教育网()资源分享平台，无需注册，无需登录即可下载七彩教育网()上传

56、资源获得现金奖励!B.Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.C.Keep some animals to protect them.D.Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.答案：C 推理判断题。本题可以采用排除法，A 选项与 Protect yourself.的内容相符合； B 选项与Tell the truth.的内容相符合；D 选项与 Use the In ternet carefully.中的内容相符合；文中没有提到“养动物保护它们”，所以选项 C 与原文不符，因此本题应选C。48. T

57、he main idea of the fourth paragraph is about_ .A . making the team strongerB. work ing together with othersC . being a good friend to othersD . gett ing on well with others答案：B 段落大意归纳题。根据第四段中的Only worki ng together can make your teamstronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of

58、others, not only yourself. 可知强调 团结，与人友好，为别人着想，因此，B 项为正确答案。49 . Good Web sites for childre n can_ .A . be a waste of timeB . help them with their studiesC . do homework for themD . make life easier答案：B 细节判断题。根据文章最后一段 Use the In ternet carefully.中 The In ternet can be veryuseful for your studies.可知 B

59、为正确答案。50 . The passage tells us how to_.A . be top stude nts B . do more at schoolC . care for others D . use the Internet答案：A 主旨大意归纳题。根据全文可知文章第一段中的Middle schools are going touse a new way to decide who the top stude nts are.是文章的主要意思。DTelephones and cell phones ringing at the same time; e- mails bei

60、ng sent and replied in every single day. This is the reality for many people, and sometimes it is for me, too.I really enjoy hav ing all these ways to com mun icate with my family and frien ds. However, whe nI n eed to use them for other importa nt reas on s, I dont get the same satisfact ion. Last