2017年全国卷I英语精校-解析-翻译版

1、绝密启圭寸前试卷类型 A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为 非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

2、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.9.15.答案是 CoB. . 18.C. .15.1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It s amusingB. It s exciting2. How will Susan spend most of he

3、r time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a school3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. Ordering drinksB. In a library5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

4、中所给的B. Make a phone callC. It s disappointingC. Looking after her auntC. Preparing for a partyC. In a bookstoreC. Take a train tripA、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information offic

5、eB.A police station7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochureB.A newspaper听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。C.A shoe repair shopC.A map8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It s the biggest one around.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where

6、will Mr. White be at 11 oA. At the office.B. It offers many tasty dishes.B. Roast chicken.clock?B. At the airport.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. It s famous for its seafood.C. Beef steak.C. At the restaurant.C. Read a report.19. Wh

7、at are the elderly advised to do?第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Don tforget to stop by Pacific Science Center Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity orsouvenir to remember your visit. The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building

8、3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry ?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific ScienceCenter closes.Renta

9、l InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the InformationDesk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. IDrequired.Support Pacific Science CenterSi

10、nce 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（ 热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-basedscience education to classrooms and community events all over Washingt

11、on State. It s an amazing accomplishment andone we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and othersocial organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Ce

12、nter? A. InBuilding 1.C. At the Laser Dome.B. In Building 3.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch timeB. Late in the afternoon.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bill going to Germa

13、ny?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany ?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The next morning.C. To start a new company.C. The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family ?A. Bring them to Germany.B. leave them in England.16.What is the probable

14、relationship between the speaker?C. Visit them in a few months.A. Fellow-travelers听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.18.What season is it in Juarez?B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.A. Spring.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.B. SummerC.AutumA. Take a walk in the af

15、ternoon.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分B. Keep their homes cool.B.Conducting a seminar.60 分）C. Drink plenty of water.Visit Pacific Science CenterAPacific Science Center Guides StoreB. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.23. What is the pur

16、pose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center history.答案与解析：21. B 22. D 23. A21. 【答案】B【解析】该题属于细节题，题干中有明显定位词，适用于直接定位法。根据题干中关键词souvenir和 Pacific Science Center 可回归到原文定位到第一段中的第一句话有提及这两个原词，其后面一句为设题点指

17、出商店的位置在 Building 3。故答案选 B。22. 【答案】 D 【解析】 该题属于细节题。 利用题干中的 schoo 啲同汇词 classroom 定位到最后一段中 Today， Pacific Science Centerserves more than 13 million a year and bring inquiry-based science education to classroom and community events all overWashington State.所以 D 项符合要求。23. 【答案】A【解析】该题考查文章的写作目的。最后一段当中倒数第二句

18、提及：要是没有个人、合作方和其 它组织的慷慨支持的话，不能实现这样的成就。最后一句在呼吁呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科 参考译文：太平洋科学中心指南访问太平洋科学中心的商店当你来这里是为了参加一项奇妙的科学活动或买纪念品以纪念你的来访时，另 U 忘了在太平洋科学中心的商 店逗留。商店位于正好紧挨激光圆顶的3 号楼的楼上。饿了吗？我们的展品会满足你的想法，但你的身体呢？除了季节性的特色菜外，我们的咖啡厅还提供全套的午餐和 可供选择的小吃。这家咖啡馆位于1 号楼的楼上，每天营业到太平洋科学中心关门前的一小时。出租信息在你访问期间，储物柜可以存放任何物品。信息台附近的1 号楼和 3 号楼都

19、有储物柜。在信息台/问讯处和丹尼路入口处可以租到桌椅和轮椅，但需要出示身份证。支持太平洋科学中心太平洋科学中心自 1962 年以来一直在鼓舞人们去发现的热情和鼓舞在人们科学、数学和技术终身学习的热 情。今天，太平洋科学中心每年接待130 多万人，并为整个华盛顿州的课堂和社区活动提供基于调查的科学教育。这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法取得成功。访问 pacificsciencecenter. org以寻找您可以支持太平洋科学中心的各种方法。（译者：柳林汇丰中学-马聚峰）BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a re

20、scue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying tohelp injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simplybeautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl （ 猫头鹰 ） on

21、 the ground. When I arrived, I sawa 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The home

22、owner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nestsafe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hungersc

23、reams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start callingas well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature

24、smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that theparents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it wasaccompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continueD. Ta

25、ke science to the classroom.to do so.24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B24. 【答案】A【解析】该题属于推断题。通过审题，提取主要信息是在问作者在营救过程中不可避免的事情。在第一段中的第二句话“Tryingto help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking : survival isnever certain.结合选项，A 项是它的同义句的一种表述。25. 【答案】C【解析】该题属于原因细节题。利用因果关系把握设题点的位置。 通过题干中关键词 call 和 Mutt

26、ontown可以定位到第二段。经过分析“I saw a 2-to 3-week old owl和“I examined the chick 雏鸟）得知我被叫去该地方的原因是查看幼小的猫头鹰。故答案选C 项。26. 【答案】 A 【解析】 该题属于细节题。通过题干中的关键词 the chick 和 calm down 定位到第四段， I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.故可知答案A 项正确。27. 【答案】B【解析】该题属于推断题，对于作者的态度进行揣测。文章最后一段中第一句后半句“ but sometimesthe

27、 spirits of nature smile on us!还有与第一段呼应， 最后一句中 “ When it works, it is simplybeautiful. 可得知作 者的感受是美好的，故选择 B 项。参考译文：我与野生动物志愿者一起工作，野生动物是洛克斯特瓦利贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织。试图帮助受伤、 流离失所或生病的动物可能是令人心碎的，能否生存下来永远是无法确定的。然而，当生存有生机的时候/当能生存下来的时候/当有生存的机会的时候，生存就是美丽的。我接到一个来自 Muttontown 的女人的救援电话。她在地上发现了一只幼小猫头鹰。当我到达时，我看到一只 2 - 3 周

28、大的猫头鹰。出于安全考虑它已经被安放在一艘军车上。我检查了这只雏鸟，它似乎很好。如果我能找到鸟巢，我也许能把它放回去，但没那么幸运/但运气不佳。我的接下来的工作就是建造一个巢，并把巢固定在一棵树上。房主非常乐于助人，并给我们找到了一个铁丝篮。为了让这个巢安全又舒适，我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里， 然后我把这只幼小猫头鹰放进巢穴里，它很快就平静下来。现在所需要的一切就是这只幼小猫头鹰的父母，但它们不在。我给了房主一份关于幼小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声 的录音。对于成年猫头鹰来说，这些录音会使幼小猫头鹰的存在变得很显眼/这些录音会引起成年猫头鹰对幼小猫头鹰存在的注意/这些录音通告了幼小猫头鹰的存在；这些录音也会

29、让我们的幼小猫头鹰鸣叫。我尽可能多地 给房主提供信息，然后返回家看看那晚可能带来什么样的消息。对于我来说，那晚肯定是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵性会对我们所有人微笑！房主打电话说幼小 猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去，看到巢里的幼小猫头鹰看起来健康活跃。而且在巢里 这只幼小猫头鹰被最伟大的景象所陪伴着一一那就是一顿午餐！幼小猫头鹰的父母已经尽了它们自己的职责，并且很可能会继续这样做。（译者：柳林汇丰中学一一马聚峰）CSome of the world s moBbfeB musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans

30、 to celebrate the first annualInternational Jazz Day. UNESCO（ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as aday to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying（联合） voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though

31、, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music hasfailed to connect with younger generations.24. What is unavoidable in the author rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.25. Why was the author called to Mu

32、ttontown?A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman.26. What made the chick calm down?B. Getting injured in his work.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.27. How would the author feel about the outcome

33、of the event?A. It unexpected.B. It beautiful.C. It humorous.答案与解析：D. Its parents.D. It discouraging.It s Jason Moran to jlotip change that. As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes towiden the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and cult

34、ure.“ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public RadNeal Conan. “ What I nhoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazzis not black and wh ite anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digi

35、tal.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“ The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the worldworks is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a pr

36、oject that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party,“ Jput it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion （情感） lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight （感悟） on how to talkabout ourselves and ho

37、w something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and ourthoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the mus ic has a wider context, ” says Moran, so I want to continue those dialogue.Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Int

38、ernational Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word“ that ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.3

39、0. What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.C. It should keep up with the times.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of jaz 乙C. The Story of a jazz Musician.答案与解析：28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A28. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词答

40、案定位在第一段最后一句话。UNESCO(United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, itssignificance, and its potential as a unifying (联合)voice across cultures.它的目的就是增强大家对于爵士乐的 意识，提高大家对它的重视度。与C 选项的关注它的价值为同义词替换。29. 【答案】C【解析】代词指代题。that 为代

41、词，它所指代的内容在上一段的内容。Despite the celebrations, though,in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with young generations.此句话含有 though 作为转折。所以后面的内容重要。译文爵士乐的听众数量在不断减少，而且出现了老龄化现象，爵士乐也没能和年轻一代产生联系。种种迹象表明，爵士乐是不被年轻一代所喜爱的。30. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在T

42、he music can t be presented today the way it wasin 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, ” says Moran.译文如今，音乐不能以佃 08 年或者佃 58 年的方式来呈现了。世界运行的方式在改变，音乐的表现形式也需要变化。”31. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章由国际爵士乐日为导入点，讨论了爵士乐目前所面临的问题，探讨了改变的方法，也表达了Moyan 对于爵士乐的期待。所以总体来说，文章在探索

43、爵士乐将何去何从。参考译文：DB. The production of jazz growing faster.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.B. It remains black and white.D. It changes every 50 years.B. The Rise and Fall of jazz.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in are

44、as where the liquidis not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it water collector. Unfortunately, youmust carry the necessary equipment with you, since itfind natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5sheet of clear or slightly

45、milky plastic, six feet ofplastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat littlepack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make

46、thehole in a damp area to increase the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tubein place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securin

47、g the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet centerdown with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（ 圆锥体 ）with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet mustbe centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenh

48、ouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates （蒸发）and collects on thesheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suckthe refreshment out through the tube, and won tthevtititoevreryk downtime you need a drink.32. What d

49、o we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It s delicate.B. It s expensive.C. It s complex.D. It s portable33. What does the underlined phrase“ the water catcparagraph 2 refer to?A. The tubeB. The stillC. The holeD. The cup34. What s the last step of constructing a working

50、 solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain sizeB. Put the cup in placeC. Weight the sheet s center downD. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from_ .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet答案与解析：32. D 33. B

51、 34. C 35. D32. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干答案定位在第一段最后一句话。These pieces can be folded into a neatlittle pack and fastened on your belt.译文 这些设备可以折叠成一个干净整洁的包裹，并且可以系到你的腰上。”所以推断出，这是便携式的。本题的难度在于词汇。delicate 易坏的”。complex 复杂的.33. 【答案】B【解析】词义推断题。To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole fou

52、r feet acrossand three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher译文 为了建 productivit造一个蒸馏器，需要用棍子或石头挖一个四米宽，三米深的坑。为了增加它的聚水能力要把坑挖在潮湿的地 方。” thewater catcher直译为捕水器，抓水的工具”而纵观全文，蒸馏器的功能就是帮助缺水的地方收集水。所以选择 B。34. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干答案定位在Next, cover the hole with the plastic shee

53、t, securing theedges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s centerdoi 后一个步骤就是把石头放在塑料板的中央增强重力。35. 【答案】D【解析】Ground water evaporates（蒸发）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down thematerial and fall off into the cup.译文 地表水蒸发后，在塑料板上凝聚形成水滴， 然后顺流落入杯中。” 所以落入杯中的水滴是在塑料板上

54、形成的。参考译文：s all but第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughedheartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomforta

55、ble sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. _36_.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _37 We slept in a tent, cooked over anopen fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me

56、twodays off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor bill for my son food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _38_Instead, we had a pop-upcamper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends

57、 had remembered to bring all the necessities oflife._39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and abuilt-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet andcur

58、tains._40_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find yourway in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, ho

59、wever.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案与解析：36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E36. 【答案】D【解析】首句的虚拟语气预示了后面的转折关系，作者起初和后来对露营的态度不一样。 D 项的 however预示了下文的转变。37

60、. 【答案】C【解析】该题需要联系前后句内容。 设空处前面的句子当中出现的名词是friends 与 C 选项中的 they相一致。设空处后面的内容在描述这次露营过程中的艰辛和受到的伤害。因此起到过渡作用的C 选项正确。38. 【答案】A【解析】该处有个起到提示作用的连词，即instead 有取而代之，反而之意。理解为这次我们没有帐篷，取而代之有一个流行露营车，在里面有舒适的床和空调。39. 【答案】F【解析】一方面，利用代词指代关系，设空处后面的句子里面提到的we 指代的是选项里面的my family我的家人们。另一方面从结构上来说，联系上下文，上文提到的是旅行过程，该段后面内容提到的是家人的