2020中考英语试题解析汇编专题06完形填空

1、专题06完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历 史文化教育类）1. 【2018 年四川省宜宾】 American President Roosevelt' s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt ' s friends wrote to him and 11 him not totake it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 12 back at once, s

2、aying, “Dear friend,thank you for your letter to comfort me. I' m all right now. I think I should thank God. Thisis because of the following three 13: firstly, the thief （小偷）only stole things fromme 14 did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things 15 all my things; thir

3、dly, most 16 for me, it was the man 17 me who became a thief. ”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so 18. It is 19 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on theearth. We should learn how to 20 failure or misfortune brave

4、ly and to try to dealwith it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more th

5、an C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事，来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败 或灾难。11.句意：他的一个朋友写信告诉他，建议他不要太放在心上。A. required 要求； B. advised 建议;C. ordered 命令

6、；根据 one of Roosevelt ' s friends 可知应是建议；故选 B12 .句意：罗斯福马上写回信。A. wrote 写； B. talked 谈话； C. called 喊，叫；根据 one ofRoosevelt' s friends wrote to him可知是写回彳A;故选 A13 .句意：这是因为以下三个原因。A. examples 例子； B. steps 步骤； C. reasons 原因；根据firstly, secondly, 和thirdly,讲的三个感谢上帝的原因；故选 C14 .句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西，但是一点也没伤到我。A.

7、or否则； B. but但是； C. so因此；根据 the thief ( 小偷)only stole things from me 和 did not hurt me at all之间是转折关系；故选B15 .句意：小偷只是偷了我的东西，而不是所有的东西。A. ahead of在-之前； B. instead of 而不是； C. apart from 除 之夕卜； 根据 the thief has stolen some of my things和 all my things;之间是而不是连接；故选 B16 .句意：对我最幸运的是，贼是那个人而不是我。A. luckily幸运的；B. b

8、adly坏的； C. sadly伤心的；根据it was the man 7 me who became a thief贼是那个人而不是我；可知是幸运的；故选A句意：句意:对我最幸运的是,贼是那个人而不是我。A &基由质刁书Brethan多余卞一C rathciThan是一而不是一宁根据句意可知是对我最幸运的是j赚是那个人而不是我j故选©18句意：罗斯福总统是ioit匕的感恩b A scrn-对不起：Rthankfu：感谢； 匚angry生气；根据上文 他感谢上帝的三个序因j可知是感恩会改选B19 .句意：只要活在地球上，一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。A. easy

9、容易的；B. natural自然的； C. impossible 不可能的；根据 Weshould learn how to 10 failure or misfortunebravely我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。可知一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的；故选C20 .句意：我们应该学会勇敢白面对失败或灾难。A. face 面对； B. value 价值； C. find 发现；根据try to deal with it.尽力处理它；可知是勇敢的面对；故选 A21 【2018 年浙江省金华】One morning, when I was leaving for my business,

10、 a middle-aged man cameup and asked me for help. He said he had no 1 to get food for his large family.You look 2. Why don' t you work ?” I asked . " Simply because I cannot get work,sir. " I If I give you work, what pay do you want? ”"3 I can get bread for my family,sir. " he

11、 answered.I decided to find out if he 4 meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour,if you will 5 a brick(/)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 6. I never thought hestopping.a，Thank you

12、, sir. I will.would he had 7.When I came back five hours later, I saw him 8 walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 9 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had10 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 11for work. Before leaving

13、, he asked if I would give him the 12.I djd.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 13 that he was the brick man and had his own business now."You know, I still keepthat brick and always value it as the most 14 一 thing I have as it has

14、 brought me luckand success.”15, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）indoing even a very little thing.1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time2. A. funny B. sick C. serious D. strong3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since4. A. certainly B. simple

15、C. really D. usually5. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide6. A. business B. lesson C. programme D. research7. A. planned B. prepared C. promised D. suggested8. A. also B. already C. even D. still9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven10. A. continued B. forgotten C. offered D. refused11. A. him B. them C. m

16、e D. her12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread13. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D. supposed14. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact16. 】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D1解析】短文大意

17、:一位黄穷的中年男子一直找不到工作，为了能给家人买上面包，不惜搬着一块揖在广 场上不停地走上5个小时,后来因为这件事很务大都愿意给他提供一份工作，这名男子也因为这块祷而改 变了自己的命运。故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，态度是获取成功的关键。1 .句意：他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。A. courage 勇气；B. money钱；C. plan 计划；D. time时间。根据前面的句子“a middle -aged man came up and asked me for help .” 一个中年男子向我寻求 帮助，想找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为Bo2,句嵩 你

18、看起来很强壮q 4 Mx有趣的；B, 3延生病的方C女诂幅严重的J D, 3福讴壮的*根据后 面的句子、vhydoi 1¥皿十口"？你干嘛不干活？可认1新出中年人应该看起来身强力壮，故答案为Do3 .句意；只要我能为我的家人买面包口 A As long as只要3 B, As soon as就；CEoiif艮限;D. E* a £11把自邢寸起"艮据前面的句子:If I £；ve vouWhatpiy do you箕询/如果我给你提供工作,你想要多少薪水？结合语境可以判断，只要有钱为家人买面包，中年男子什么都原意做，答案为八。4 .句意：我决定

19、验证他是不是真的打算按照他所说去做。A. certainly当然地，确定；B. simple简单的；C. really 真正地；D. usually 通常。此处是想检验中年男子所说与所做是否真的一致，故答案选 C。5 .句意：如果你将一块砖头放在你的胳膊下，绕着广场不定地走五个小时。A. break打破；B. carry 携带；C. fix 修理；D. hide 躲藏。根据下文中的句子"with the brick under his arm. "判断，此处表达的意思是拿着一块砖，绕着广场不定地走五个小时，只有B答案复合题意。6 .句意：在我去做生意之前，我找到了一块砖头，

20、让他开始走路。A. business 生意；B. lesson 功课；C. programme 节目； D. research 研究。根据前文中的句子“ when I was leaving for my business,“可知，此处是继续去做生意，故答案为Ao7 .句意：我从没想到他会做他承诺过的事情。A. planned 计划；B. prepared 准备；C. promised 承诺；D. suggested 建议。前面中年男子说过 " As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.“作者没有把他的话当真，我从没想到他会做，应该就

21、是指前面男子所承诺过的话，故答案为Co8 .句意：我看见他还在走路。A. also 也；B. already 已经；C. even甚至；D. still 仍然。根据下文中的句子"I stopped him and gave him 9 pounds. "可知，作者回来的时候，中年男子还在走路，故答案为Do9 .句意：我叫停了他，送给了他五英镑。A. four 四；B. five 五；C. six 六；D. seven七。前文提到作者一个小时支付一英镑，走了五个小时就是五英镑，故答案为R10 .句意：当他们知道他为什么要做这一切的时候，有人主动提出帮助他。A. continu

22、ed继续；B. forgotten忘记；C. offered 提供；D. refused 拒绝。根据后面的句子ask for work可知，有人愿意给他提供帮助,offer to help him给他提供帮助，故答案为Q11 .句意：他会去向他们寻求工作。A. him他；B. them他们；C. me我；D. her她。根据前面的句子“Hethanked me and told me th at some people had offered to help him ”有一些人愿意提供帮助，因此向 他们寻求工作，答案为Bo12 .句意：临走前，他问我是否愿意把砖头给他。A. brick砖头；B

23、. chance机会；C. job工作；D. bread面包。根据下文中的句子“I still keep that brick ”判断，作者向那位中年男子索要了那块砖头，故答 案为Ao13 .句意：他解释说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意。 A. explained 解释；B. imagined 设想，想象；C. realised意识至U; D. supposed 彳所设。卞艮据 “that he was the brick man and had his own businessnoW'可知中年男子向自己解释了他的身份，故答案为A。14 .句意：我仍然保留着那块砖头，总是把它看作是我最

24、重要的东西。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. important重要的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据后面的句子“I have as it has brought meluck and succe ss."它给我带来了好运和成功，因此这块砖被作者视为最重要的东西。答案为C。15 .句意;实际上,使这个人成功的并不是那块转头,而是他的忠诚，即使做一件d等也不例外。3. *结果4B. At：型最后工Ulumrd总之；D. Infaa事实上*最后一句话点出了那个大的成功之道，是对所 选择工作的坚守'D答案符合语境。点睛：完形填空题与

25、单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据前面的句子“ a middle - aged man came up and asked me for help. ”一个中年

26、男子向我寻求帮助，想寻找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为B。第9小题是考查数字计算，结合前面的相关信息得知一个小时支付一英镑，一共走了五个小时，就可以算 出正确答案。16 【2018 年湖南省衡阳市中考】Numbers in different countries mayhave different meanings. In China,some people think that some numbers bring them 1. Take "8" for example, the Chinesepronunciation of the num

27、ber "8" has almost the2 sound as that of the Chinese character“发fa: ” , which means making a fortune. So, many Chinesepeople spend a lot of 3 to get"8" . They believetheir telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number without 4 doubt that the number will bring them mone

28、y.5 , others don ' t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think suchan idea is only an ignorant（ 愚昧的）and superstitious（ 迷信的）belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 6. They will ask, "7 can you ever have any good luck simply because ofsome lucky numbers, even

29、 if you don ' t work hard, don ' t have good opportunities and don ' t get along well with the people around you? "As for me, I 8 with the latter（ 后者）.Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 9 br

30、ing good luckto a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune onlyif he tries his best. Let ' s always remember a Opportunities are only for the10 mind" andNo pains, no gains.1. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure2. A. different B. same C. similar

31、3. A. time B. money C. things4. A. no B. some C. any5. A. However B. What ' s more C. At last6. A. other B. the other C. another7. A. How B. What C. Why8. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike9. A. often B. always C. never10. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9.

32、 C 10. C【解析】试题分析；本文以中国的数字S为例？解释了所谓的幸运教字和好运之间并没有什么跺系，指出 幸运数字只是一种迷信，不能给人带来好运,真正的财富摹得在自己手中，1 .句意:在中国,有些人认为有些勃宇会带来好运。考查形容词短语辨析题. A取式加长好运气$B. bad luck 坏运气 5 C. 5ailui?失:败口 根据下文口thsrs 也口弋 thai numb have anyttmg to do 年曲 good:uch,结合句意语境,可知选.心2 .句意：以“ 8”为例，数字“ 8”的中文发音与汉字“发 fa :”几乎相同，意味着发财。考查形容词辨析题。be differ

33、ent from 不同于；the same as 和相同的；the similar to 和相似的。根据句意结构，可知选B。3 .句意：因此，许多中国人花了很多钱来获取他们的电话号码或车号以包含这个数字“8”。考查名词辨析题。spend time/money to do ,花费时间 /金钱做某事；根据下文 They believe without any doubt thatthe number will bring them money. ,结合句意语境，可知获得好的号码需要花钱，故选B。4 .句意：毫无疑问，他们相信这个数字会为他们带来金钱。考查形容词辨析题。A. no没有的；B. som

34、e一些的；C. any任何的。空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt,需填形容词；without any doubt 毫无疑问，相当于no doubt无疑地；根据句意语境，可知选 Q5 .句意：然而，其他人不相信数字与好运有任何关系。考查连词辨析题。A. However然而，用于转折；B.What' s more更重要的是，用于强调； C. At last 最后。本句和前文是转折关系，表达两种截然不同的观点，需要however连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。6 .句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。考查不定代词辨析题。A. other别的，形容词，后接名词；B.the other 两者

35、中的另一个，表特指；C. another又一个/再一个，表示不确定。空白处后面没有名词，需用代词；根据句中的"one"可知，两句是"oneanother"结构，意思是 "一个另一个 "，可知选 C7 .句意：你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而拥有好运呢？考查疑问词辨析题。A. How怎么，问情况；B.What （是）什么，问事/物；C. Why为什么，问原因。空格处为状语，表方式，需用how提问；根据句意语境，可知BC两项不合句意，故选 Ao8 .句意；至于我，我同意后者。者杳动词精折题© 3 agree同意j disagre

36、e不同意宁C diRk:不喜欢。 agret with 同意某大的观点：根据下文rwmbeiwarE only a kind of suptr stiiion. Ptrhaps it holdstm fcr some case工but o ften it也遇not. ?可知作者同意幸运数字只是一种迷信的看法口故选儿9 .句意：数字永远不会给一个人带来好运，我们的财富掌握在自己手中。考查副词辨析题。A. often经常；B. always总是/一直；C. never从不，表否定。空格处为状语，根据句中的"at all" 可知，需用表示否定意义的副词，故选 aio.句意：让我们

37、永远记住“机遇只适合准备好的人”和“没有痛苦，没有收获”。考查形容词辨析题。A. clever聪明的；B. lucky幸运的；C. prepared事先准备好的。 根据句意语境，结合名言，可知prepared 合乎句意，故选C点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力 的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信 息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.【2018 年?胡d匕省孝感】A traveler was in a l

38、arge desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on 16. "Soon I'll be able to walk outof this desert," he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly 17 travelers. In a short time, there camea strong sandstorm.He hurriedly 18

39、his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 19. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himselfin a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 20.As we know, it seems 21 to leave the desert without food a

40、nd water.22, he had apear left. He held it in his hands tightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 23 Ican walk out of the desert. ”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirstand fear of 24 were always around him like ghosts,25, each time

41、he was closeto losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 26. "Not toohad, at least I have a pear. ”A small pear became the 27 for his survival（生存）.Three days later,28 he saw avillage not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed- the "pear&

42、quot; brought him back to 29.To keep hope is the best weapon（ 武器）for victory, so never tell you"30" because onlyif you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.16. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily17. A. at B. on C. to D. by18. A. played B. bea

43、t C. filled D. covered19. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke21. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important22. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise24. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand25. A. Also B.

44、 And C. Or D. However26. A. smelling B. eating C. keeping D. imagining27. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan28. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind30. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything31. 】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 2

45、3. A 24. A 25. D26. C 27. A 28. D29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：一个旅行者在一个大沙漠里，遇上沙尘暴，食物和水都被沙尘暴吹走了，只剩下一个梨，旅行者把“梨”看作走出沙漠的希望，最终摆脱困境，成功走出沙漠。【16题详解】句意：又过了二十天，旅行进行得很顺利。A. well副词，好；B. badly 副词，糟糕地；C. terribly 副词，可怕地；D. heavily 副词，沉重地、猛烈地。根据后文he thought gladly. 可知，旅行"go on well进展顺利”。故选：A。17题详解】句意；但是沙漠对旅行者从不友好。A

46、.引介词，在、以j B- oil介词,在上面亨C. to介词,到、对于jD. toy介词f逋过“根据固定搭配飞印6”对.，友好何知j使用介词。口故选；Co【18题详解】句意：他匆忙地用衣服盖住头，趴在沙子上。A. played 动词，玩；B. beat动词，敲打；C. filled 动词，填满；D. covered动词，覆盖。根据语境可知，“沙尘暴”来了，用衣服“盖住”头。故选：D。【19题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。A. began动词，开始；B. stopped 动词，停止；C. hid 动词，躲藏；D. continued 动词，继续。根据后文He shook the clo

47、thes and stood up. 可知，沙尘暴"停了"。故选：B。【20题详解】句意：在那一刻，他发现自己处于绝望的境地，背包和食物和水被沙尘暴清扫走了。A. snow名词，雪；B.desert名词，沙漠；C. sandstorm名词，沙尘暴；D. smoke名词，烟。根据前文在谈论“沙尘暴"，可知本处指“沙尘暴”。故选：Co【21题详解】句意：正如我们所知，离开食物和水似乎是不可能离开沙漠的。A. right形容词，对的；B. impossible形容词，不可能的；C. safe 形容词，安全的；D. important形容词，重要的。根据常识可知，“没有水

48、和食物”离开“沙漠”是“不可能的”。故选：Bo【22题详解】句意：幸运的是， 他的一个梨被留了下来。A. Carefully 副词，仔细地；B. Easily副词，容易地；C. Sadly副词，悲伤地；D. Luckily 副词，幸运地。食物和水被沙尘暴吹走，剩下一个梨当然是幸运地。故选：D。【23题详解】句意：我相信我能走出沙漠。A. believe 动词，相信；B. wonder动词，想知道；C. remember动词，记住；D. advise 动词，建议。根据前文 Not too bad, at least I have a pear.可知，这个旅行者有信心。故选：Ao【24题详解】句意

49、：此外，饥饿、口渴和死亡的恐惧总是萦绕在他身边，像幽灵一样。A. death 名词，死；B. pain 名词，疼痛；C. illness 名词，疾病；D. sand名词，沙子。根据语境“在沙漠里，没有食物和水”的语境 可知，此处指“死亡的恐惧”。故选：A【25题详解】句意：然而，每次他几乎失去希望的时候，他强迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨。A. Also副词或连词，也、另外；B. And连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；C. Or连词，或者，表示选择关系；D. However连词，然而，表示转折关系。根据前后文的关系可知为“转折关系”。故选：Do1岂题详解】句意二然而,每次他几乎失去隔望处寸候J他强

50、迫自己盯着他一直保存的梨 a Emaii题现在分词，IS到J B.由pg现在分词,吃；C.心中值现在分词，保留a D imagining现在分词,想像口根据前文可知梨一直 保留着。本句为句去完成逋招寸态:故选；C。【27题详解】句意：一只小梨子成了他生存的希望。A. hope名词，希望；B. rule 名词，规则；C. question 名词，问题；D. plan名词，计划。根据前文的描述可知，“梨”是他生存的希望。故选：Ao【28题详解】句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。A. as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；B. even if即使，引导让步状语从句；C

51、. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. as soon as就，10D。引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，主从句是时间关系。故选:【29题详解】句意：他完全放松了一“梨子”使他活了过来。A danger名词，危险；B. sleep 名词，睡觉；C. life 名词，生命、生活； D. mind名词，心、头脑。bring back to life 使复活，给以活力。故选： Q【30题详解】句意：保持希望是胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉你“没有东西”，因为只有你努力去寻找，你才能找到一个“梨”来帮助你摆脱困境。A. anything 不定代词，任何事情，通常用在否定句或疑问句中； B.no

52、thing 不定代词，没有东西，否定含义；C. something 不定代词，某事、某物，通常用在肯定句中；D.everything 不定代词，任何事情。根据语境可知“没有东西"之意。故选：B。【点睛】整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的 不定代词和副词，把握其各自含义和用法；理清上下文之间的转折、并列、因果、补充说明等关系，选择 合适的连词。5.【2018 年湖南省张家界】 Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, wetook a long bu

53、s ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we 1 our tents and made a fire tokeep us 2 and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under 3 moon and toldeach other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our 4, we saw a big snake sleeping near the

54、fire. I was so scared 5I couldn ' t move. We shoutedto our parents for help. My dad started 6 up and down in the tent. This woke the snake upand it moved away. My dad told 7 later that snakes don ' t have ears but can feel thingsmoving. He 8 told me it was important not to go near a snake. T

55、his was a very useful lesson for me.1. A. put up B. put down C. gave up2. A. cool B. cold C. warm3. A. a B. an C. the4. A. tent B. bus C. house5. A. that B. which C. if6. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump7. A. I B. me C. my【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B【解析】这是一则小故事，讲了一家人去印度一个小村庄野营期间的故事。（1题详解】

56、句意：然后我们搭起了我们的帐篷一岂一举起搭起日放下C J弃，前句说我们到了乡下的湖边，这里是 应该是要一扎冒M叩恒吟故送，【2题详解】句意：然后我们搭起了我们的帐篷并生起了火以让我们保持温暖并且在上面做饭。A.凉爽的B.寒冷的C.温暖的，keep sb + adj意为“让某人保持一的状态"，make a fire 意为“生火”，所以是让我们保持暖和，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在第一个晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下面，给彼此讲故事。moon意为“月亮”，是独一无二的星体，类似太阳sun ,通常只能在其前面加定冠词the,这里under the moon 意为“在月亮下面“，故选C。【4题详解

57、】句意：当我们向我们的帐篷外面看的时候，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆附近。A.帐篷B.公交汽车C.房子，这里的时间是“the next morning ”第二天早上，所以我们起来应该是从自己的帐篷tent朝外面看，故选Ao【5题详解】句意：我很害怕以至于我不能动了。 So +adj + that意为"如此以至于”，不存在 so - that/if 的结构，这里是说“如此”害怕以至于不能动了，故选Ao【6题详解】句意：我的爸爸开始在帐篷里面上上下下地跳跃。动词jump意为“跳跃”，start to do意为“开始做”，这里是说"开始跳跃"，start后加动词不定式to

58、jump ,故选C。【7题详解】句意：我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵但是能够感觉到东西在移动。A.我（主格）B.我（宾格）C.我的，told意为“告诉”，是动词，这里是“告诉我”，“我”在这里做动词told的宾语，所以需要使用宾格me故选B。IS题详解】句意：他也告诉我不要走到蛇的附近是很重要的。A也（通常位于句末）日也;通常位于句中）匚也（不）, too意思是“也。只宫瞅在句屋j用于肯定句在本句申不合适, either意思是“也不、只能放在句尾j用 于否定句,不适合本句，仁金用于肯定句中即动词取助动词和情态动词后行为动词前1本句是用在了动 词如：丑前j故选6.【2018 年湖南省张家界】 Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature （文学）.He is the first Chinese