2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析四

1、2020 高考英语语法填空 10 篇附解析四Passage 1As COVID-19 gets worse in Japan, many companies are taking steps 1（ reduce） the chances of infection. Recently teachers of Tokyo COSMO School has used Chinese office software to hold video conferences with the students. With the 2_（_ arrive） of a minorvacation in Japan

2、, the teachers have used it to remind the students 3 self-protection and planned to open long-distance teaching through it.4 is reported that DingTalk is Alibaba's free intelligent mobile office platform, playing 5 huge role in telecommutingand teaching of Chinese enterprises and schools during

3、the outbreak. It currently covers 10 million 6（business） in China and has 200million users. During the outbreak, more than 50 million Chinese students attend classes online through DingTalk.DingTalk 7（ apply ） for more than 2 years in TokyoCOSMO School, and has greatly improved its management. Durin

4、g COVID-19, DingTalk can help us deliver 8（late） news to thestudents at the first time, 9 is very efficient and convenient,the school's principal, Tetsuya Matsuka. In order to prevent COVID-19, the long-distance teaching can be opened through the DingTalk at any time 10（ base） on needs, so that

5、more than 300 students can attend classes at home.Passage 2In La Paz, Boliva, zebras dance among the cars. Well, all right, theyare actually people 1 are dressed up in zebra clothes. They areLas Cebras de la Paz (“ The Zebras of Peace") and they are much loved inthe Bolivian capital.The zebras

6、can be seen waving, hugging children, and high-fiving pedestrians. Their joy is endless. The program 2 (create) in 2001to address two of La Paz's most serious problems: noisy traffic and a high accident rate. 3 (name) after the zebra crossings on streets, LasCebras trained its participants to ed

7、ucate and talk 4( driver) intobetter habits but to do so in 5 playful and joyful way.The program handles a second problem as well. It is a chance for underemployed young people 6 (earn) a small amount of moneyand make a positive 7(contribute) to the community.The original 24 zebras have now expanded

8、 to 265 working8(active) in La Paz. They have both calmed traffic and improved the mood of their city. They may be dressed up 9 zebras, but theydefend what 10 (be) human about the city.Passage 3With the 70th anniversary of the People 'Rse public of China1 (approach), the younger generation celeb

9、rate the countrybirthday through their own 2 (experience). They participate in anonline program Me and My Motherland, and have their voices 3(hear) during the show, the title of 4 comes from a popular songof the same name from 1985.In each show, after short videos5(broadcast),a group ofguests discus

10、s them. In one video, a young woman plays three roles from different generations to show 6 fashion trends have been changedin China.“Is ee many young people7 (admire) traditional culture, ”says a well-known singer after he watched a video about overseas Chinese celebrating traditional culture abroad

11、.“ Whent hey voluntarily establish clubs abroad promoting tradition among local communities, they8(able) Chinese culture to bebetter understood by the public overseas. ”Many users of Douban. com left messages saying they watched the show9(initial) because their idols( 偶像 ) were taking part,10 they s

12、oon became absorbed by what was shown.Passage 4Battling coronavirus is an experience that will forever stay in my mind. I had what's considered a mild case, but even in its weakest form, this virus is 1 (violence) and cruel.My husband, Louis, and I have been trying to figure out where wefirst ca

13、me into contact2 the virus, and we think it was the Fridaynight when we went out 3 (celebrate) his sister's birthday in earlyMarch. We went to a Mexican restaurant, 4 we shared lots oflaughs and food. We didn't think anything of it at the time. 5 (look)back now, we think that must have been

14、the start of it all. Sharing food and drinks 6(be) one of the everyday habits that should changeforever after coronavirus.Louis began showing symptoms on Monday, but we assumed it was 7 typical cold. It didn't seem a cause for concern. Then it took 8(I) down. The doctor was certain I would test

15、positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test 9 I wanted to knowfor sure. I opted to be tested.Now that I 10 (recover) , I'm sharing my story because Iwant people to take this situation seriously. We have to fight this battle together and we have to win.Passage 5Eating a diet rich in

16、high-quality protein may help you maintain a healthy weight by 1 (make) you feel full longer, and fuelingyou with extra energy for exercising.High-protein 2 (diet) aren 'bta lanced in terms of theessential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber your body needs. However, a diet that is too high in animal

17、 protein can 3 (actual) lead to weightgain over time. A study found that those who ate more red and processed meat put on 4 (much) weight, about one extra pound every fouryears, while those who ate more nuts over the course of the study 5 (gain) only half as much weight.Some people are able to lose

18、weight on high-protein diets in the shortterm but this weight loss is not due to eating more animal protein, 6 simply due to consuming fewer calories. A safer way 7 (lose) weight is to reduce sugar intake and calories, while maintaining a nutritionally balanced diet 8 is rich in plant-basedproteins.

19、For most of us, consuming the right balance of wholefoods each day will provide us 9 all the nutrients we need. There is also no10 (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.Passage 6In March 2017, about 25 people 1(invite )to a kitch

20、enin San Francisco, California, for a tasting event. On the menu? Fried chicken grown in a lab by scientists from Memphis Meats.The company makes meat by 2_(_ safe)extracting(提取)cells from animals such as chickens, ducks, and cows. Then 3feeds the cells nutrient（s 营养物） .Those cells grow, 4_（_ form ）

21、muscles, which are meat. Memphis Meats is one of several companies in the world making lab-grown meat. Why do they produce lab-grown meat?Producing meat with 5（tradition ）methods requires lots ofcows. And cows give off a gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, which contributes 6 climate change. Rais

22、ing cows takes up space, too.But lab- grown meat production requires fewer cows and less land. The cells taken during one extraction can make 7_（_much） meat than"any single animal could ever produce”.Lab-grown meat is not yet sold in supermarkets. Before that can happen, it will need to be affo

23、rdable. The 8 （ one）lab-grownburger, 9（produce） in 2013 by Mosa Meat, cost over $300,000to make. Costs are dipping. But they can't yet compete with regular ground beef, 10 is about $4 a pound.Passage 7Chinese museums may have been1（temporary） closed tobattle the coronations outbreak,2many are st

24、ill open to onlinevisitors.A3（grow） number of Chinese museums are presentingtheir collection of artifacts （ 史前古器物 ） on the Internet. Since February, online platforms including Taobao and Douyin4（hold） live-streaming ( 直 播 ) events from China ' sm useums. The programs, 5have received more than 10

25、 million 6(day) visits, have proved popular according to media reports. Some live-streaming hosts have become internet celebrities. Bai Xuesong, the host of Xi 'an Beilin Museum ' s live-streaming event on Sunday, received more than 1.75 million “ likes. ” Avoiding boring description while i

26、ntroducing exhibits, his humorous tone and funny stories won the 7(heart) of hisaudience. Instead of being laid aside and 8(ignore), culturalheritage should 9(rich) the public ' s knowledge and expand theioutlook. The live-streaming events during the coronations outbreak are 10step forward in ac

27、hieving that goal.Passage 8A Taste of War-Foods That Were Created During WarThe saying “ an army marches on its stomach” tells the importance ofgiving soldiers tasty, nutritious foods. In some cases, foods that 1(create)for soldiers or during times of war became popular in homes as well.Today, Fanta

28、 is a famous soda, but its beginnings were humble. The soft drink was invented in Germany to take the place of Coca Cola. When World War II began, the Coca-Cola Company's German branch 2no longer receive the syru(p糖浆) used to produce the soft drink from theUnited States. Thus, it created a new d

29、rink to satisfy the market and called it Fanta, short for “ fantastic ” 3German.The beginnings of war-time foods in Asia are interesting, too.4curry (咖喱 ) had already existed in India, it was introduced intoJapan via Britain for the purpose of restoring sailors' health. As thgoes, the Japanese n

30、avy initially promised unlimited amounts of white rice, 5was considered a high-status food in Japan, as a way to attract newcomers. The problem was that white rice lacked the vital vitamin B1, and thousands of sailors fell ill after eating rice alone. 6_(_o_bserve)the British navy's standard mea

31、l of curry, which contained vitamin B1-rich meat and flour, the Japanese navy began to serve its sailors the same.The curry was so tasty that it soon 7 (spread) across Japan.The Korean War gave birth to budae jigae, or“ army stew ” in KoIt was first made in US military bases near Seoul, using 8ingre

32、dients were available, since food was scarce. The tasty stew typically 9( consist)of some kind of precooked meat suchas ham, American cheese and instant noodles soon caught on.Many foods were invented at times of conflict to keep soldiers healthy.Fortunately, some of those foods still exist to keep1

33、0 happy andsatisfied.Passage 9Some people just can' t keep from giving. That was the way it waswith my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community (社区 )every day 1I ever do in a year' stime.I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays an

34、d Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good 2 (choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays shehelped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without 3 (home).And on the weekends, she 4 (teach) local kids who needed extrahelp with their schoolwork. And

35、 most 5 ( important) , she alwayshad a positive attitude. I don 'rte member once 6( hear) hercomplaints about her troubles. 7 stresses of everyday lifeseemed to make her look for every occasion she could find 8( spread) her good humor around instead 9 bothering her. 1remember when I had just los

36、t my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints.What I regret now 10 (be) not having ever really doneanything for her. I suppose she never needed it.Passage 10Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you

37、 eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are moreenergetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? Theset hings are notaccidents. Food affect 1 we feel more than we think. Scientistsresearching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning tounderstand that we can influence our feelings with what

38、 we eat.Although our moods relates 3 having various foods, it is notquite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that 4 (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5 (connect) with our mood is caffeine,which 6 (find) in coffee, cho

39、colate and many types of tea, isperhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, 8 (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever weeat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9 (important), though, remember t

40、he following oldrule: try to eat different food, 10 not too much.32参考答案Passage 11. to reduce 2. arrival3. of/about4. It5. a6. businesses 7. has been applied 8. latest9. which 10. based1. 句意：随着日本新型冠状病毒肺炎的恶化， 许多公司正在采取措施降低感染的 机会。根据 are taking steps 可知此处要用不定式作状语， 表示目的。故填 to reduce。2. 句意：随着日本小长假的到来， 老师们用

41、它来提醒学生自我保护， 并计划通过 它来开展远程教学。 根据冠词 the 可知此处要用名词作定语， arrival 是不可数名 词。故填 arrival。3. 句意：随着日本小长假的到来， 老师们用它来提醒学生自我保护， 并计划通过 它来开展远程教学。根据 remind the students可知此处要用介词 of/about，固定短 语 remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某“人某事 ”。故填 of/about。4. 句意：据说，钉钉是阿里巴巴旗下的免费智能移动办公平台， 在疫情爆发期间 对中国企业和学校的远程办公和教学发挥了巨大作用。固定句式 It is reporte

42、d that 据“说”，it 是形式主语， that DingTalk is Alibaba's free intelligent mobile officeplatform 是真正主语。故填 It。5. 句意：据说，钉钉是阿里巴巴旗下的免费智能移动办公平台， 在疫情爆发期间 对中国企业和学校的远程办公和教学发挥了巨大作用。根据固定搭配play a rolein 在“起作用 ”可知此处要用不定冠词 a。故填 a。6. 句意：它目前在中国覆盖了 1,000万家公司，拥有 2亿用户。根据 10 million 可知此处要用名词的复数形式，此处 business用作可数名词，意为 “公司 ”

43、。故填businesses。7. 句意：钉钉已在东京 COSMO 学校应用了两年多，大大提高了学校的管理水 平。 apply在句中应作谓语，根据时间状语 for more than 2 years，要用现在完成 时；又因其与主语 DingTalk 是被动关系， 要用被动语态。 故填 has been applie。d8. 句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，钉钉可以帮助我们第一时间向学生传递最新消息。根据名词 news 可知此处要用形容词修饰名词，latest 最“新的 ”。故填 latest。9. 句意：这是十分有效和方便的。 分析句子成分可知， 此处为非限制性定语从句，用 which 作从句主语，并

44、指代主句表达的内容。故填which。10. 句意：为了预防新型冠状病毒肺炎，远程教学可以根据需要随时开放，以便300 多名学生可以在家上课。此处 base 在句中作状语，短语 based on 表示“基 于 ”，因此用其过去分词形式。故填 based。Passage 21. who/that2. was created3. Named4. drivers5. a6. to earn7. contribution8. actively9. like/as10. is1. 句意：好吧，他们实际上是穿着斑马衣服的人。 分析可知空格处引导限定性定 语从句，先行词 people指人，引导词在从句中做主语

45、，故要用 who 或 that 引导 这个限定性定语从句。故填 who/that。2. 句意：该项目创建于 2001 年，旨在解决拉巴斯最严重的两个问题 :交通噪音和高事故率。分析可知所给动词在句中做谓语，与主语the program 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 in 2001可知时态用一般过去时，主语 the program为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填 was created。3. 句意：Las Cebras是以街道上的斑马线命名的， 它训练参与者教育和劝说司机 养成更好的习惯 而且是用一种好玩和愉快的方式。 分析可知空格处所在的句 子 train 才是谓语动词， name 在句中做伴

46、随状语，为非谓语。 name 与逻辑主语 Las Cebras是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用其过去分词形式，故填Named。4. 句意：Las Cebras是以街道上的斑马线命名的， 它训练参与者教育和劝说司机 养成更好的习惯 而且是用一种好玩和愉快的方式。 driver 为可数名词，根据 句意这里指的不止是某一个司机，而是司机们，要填其复数形式，故填drivers。5. 句意：Las Cebras是以街道上的斑马线命名的， 它训练参与者教育和劝说司机 养成更好的习惯 而且是用一种好玩和愉快的方式。 way为可数名词， 结合句 意这里泛指 “一种好玩和快乐的方式 ”，故用不定冠词修饰 , 且 pla

47、yful 为辅音开 头。故填 a。6. 句意：对于未就业的年轻人来说， 这是一个既可以赚少量的钱又可以为社区做 出积极贡献的机会。 it is a chance for sb to do sth 是一个固定句型，意为 “对某人 来说这是一个做某事的机会 ”，故填 to earn。7. 句意：对于未就业的年轻人来说， 这是一个既可以赚少量的钱又可以为社区做 出积极贡献的机会。空格处做 make的宾语且由 a和 positive 修饰，要填所给词 的名词形式。由 a 修饰要填名词的单数形式。故填 contribution 。8. 句意：原来的 24 只斑马现在已经扩大到 265 只，（他们）在拉巴

48、斯积极地工 作。空格处修饰动词 work 要填副词。故填 actively。9. 句意：他们可能装扮成斑马的样子， 但他们捍卫的是城市的人性。 根据句意这 里要表达的是 “穿的像斑马一样（或打扮成斑马） ”，介词 as 和 like 用在这里符合句意，故填 like/as10. 句意：他们可能装扮成斑马的样子，但他们捍卫的是城市的人性。分析可知 所给词在 what 引导的宾语从句中做谓语动词。根据 defend 和全文时态可知这里 要用一般现在时。主语为 what 表示单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数。主语 What 与 be 之间是主动关系。故填 is 。Passage 31. approach

49、ing2. experiences3. heard4. which5. are broadcast/being broadcast 6. how7. admire8. enable9. initially10. but1. 句意：随着中华人民共和国成立 70周年。此处是 with 的复合结构， the 70th anniversary of the People ' s Republic of Ch和inaapproach之间是主动关系，故填 approaching。2. 句意：年轻一代用他们自己的方式庆祝国家的生日。 experience为“经历 ”时为 可数名词，故填 experi

50、ences。3. 句意：他们参加了一个在线节目 我和我的祖国，在节目中听到他们的声音。 have sth. done为固定搭配， “使某事被做 ”，此处 voice 和hear之间为被动关系， 故填 heard。4. 句意：节目的名字来自于 1985 年的一首同名歌曲。 先行词为 show，并且介词 提前，故填 which。5. 句意：每期节目中，当播放完短视频之后，专家们开始进行讨论。 short videos 和 broadcast之间是被动关系； after 可当连词，引导时间状语从句， 所以 broadcast为谓语动词，故填 are broadcast；若 after 作介词，此处应

51、为非谓语动词，故填being broadcas。t6. 句意：在一段视频中， 一名年轻女子扮演了不同年代的三个角色， 展示了中国 时尚潮流的变化。宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故填 how。7. 句意：我看到许多年轻人喜欢传统文化。 see sb do看. 见某人做某事， 强调见证 事情的全过程，故填 admire。8. 句意：当他们自愿在国外建立俱乐部， 在当地社区推广传统时， 他们就能让海 外公众更好地了解中国文化。 enable sb to do sth. 使得某人能够做某事，此处为 谓语动词，故填 enbale。9. 句意：豆瓣的很多用户留言说， 最初观看这个节目是因为他们的偶像参加了这 档

52、节目，但是很快他们就被这个节目所吸引了。 initial 在句中作状语修饰动词 watch，故填 initially 。10. 句意：豆瓣的很多用户留言说，最初观看这个节目是因为他们的偶像参加了 这档节目，但是很快他们就被这个节目所吸引了。 前后两句为转折关系，故填 butPassage 41. violent4. where2. with3. to celebrate5. Looking 6. is 7. a8. me9. if10. have recovered1. 此句是主系表结构，并列连词and 后面是形容词cruel，此空也用形容词作表语。故填 violent 。2. 句意：我的丈夫

53、路易斯和我一直在试图弄清楚我们第一次接触病毒的地方， 我 们认为是三月初那个周五的晚上， 我们出去庆祝他妹妹的生日。 固定搭配 contact with ，意为 “与 接触”，应用介词 with。故填 with。3. 此处指“出去庆祝他姐姐的生日 ”，表目的，应用动词不定式 （to do）表目的。 故填 to celebrate。4. a Mexican restaurant是先行词，后接一个非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中 作地点状语，应用关系副词 where。故填 where。5. 此句已有谓语动 think 词且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语 we 和动词 look 是逻辑上的主动关系，

54、 应用现在分词 （ doing）表主动，作时间状语， 注意首字母 大写。故填 Looking 。6. 主语是 Sharing food and drinks，动名词作主语，谓语用单数，此处指一般事 实，用一般现在时。故填 is。7. 此处指“一种典型的感冒 ”，表泛指，应用不定冠词， typical 以辅音音素开头， 应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。8. 谓语动词 took 后接宾格，应用宾格 me。故填 me。9. 句意：医生肯定我会检测出冠状病毒阳性， 但如果我想确定的话， 他给了我检 测的选择权。由语境可知，此处表 “条件 ”，应用连词 if。故填 if。10. Now that（既然、由于

55、），相当于 since，引导原因状语从句，用现在完成时 （has/have done），recover 这个动作表示过去发生对现在产生的影响。故填 have recovered。Passage 51. making 2. diets3. actually4. more5. gained6. but7. to lose8. that/which9. with 10. evidence1. 固定搭配： by doing sth. 通过“做某事 ”。故填 making。2. 句意：高蛋白饮食在身体所需的基本营养、 维生素和纤维方面是不平衡的。 根 据谓语动词 aren '，t可知句子主语用名

56、词股复数，故填 diets。3. 句意：然而，动物蛋白含量过高的饮食实际上会导致体重增加。此处 lead 是 动词，由副词修饰，所给词 actual 是形容词，其副词是 actually。故填 actually。4. 句意：一项研究发现， 那些吃更多红肉和加工肉类的人体重增加更多， 大约每 四年增加一磅， 而那些在研究过程中吃更多坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。 根据 空格前后的 more 可知此处用比较级，故填 more。5. 句意：一项研究发现， 那些吃更多红肉和加工肉类的人体重增加更多， 大约每 四年增加一磅， 而那些在研究过程中吃更多坚果的人只增加了一半的体重。 根据 “ A study

57、found that those who ate more r可ed知，本句为”一般过去时， 主语为 those。 故填 gained。6. 句意：有些人能够在短期内通过高蛋白饮食来减肥， 但这种减肥并不是因为吃 了更多的动物蛋白， 而只是因为摄入了更少的卡路里。 固定搭配： not but “不 是而是 ”。故填 but。7. 句意：一个更安全的减肥方法是减少糖的摄入和卡路里， 同时保持营养均衡的 饮食，富含植物性蛋白质。固定搭配： the way to do sth.做某“事的方法 ”。此处是 动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to lose。8. 句意：一个更安全的减肥方法是减少糖的摄入和卡路里， 同时保持营养均衡的 饮食，富含植物性蛋白质。此处 diet 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填 that/which。9. 句意：对我们大多数人来说， 每天摄入适量的全麦食物可以为我们提供所需的 所有营养。固定搭配： provide sb. with sth. 提供“给某人某物 ”。故填 with 。10. 句意：也没有证据表明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋白质更能提高 运动成绩。固定句型： There is no evidence that 没有“证据