2019年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

1、贵州省黔东南州2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试25（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）I、听句子.从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片.每个句子听两遍.（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）5.1 .12.C.3.4.B.n、听对话.根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的听两遍.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（A）听下面5段对话，完成610题.A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话6.What animal is the man afraid of ?SnakesB. DogsC.Ducks7.One day a

2、 week.B. Seven days a week.C.Six days a week.How often does Henry practice basketball ?8.Watering the flowers .B . Taking a shower.C.Taking a walkWhat was Lisa doing when Mike called her ?C. On the left of the supermarket9. Where is the nearest cinema?A. Inside the supermarket. B. On the right of th

3、e supermarket.10. Why is Chris going to Book City ?A . To buy booksB . A To return booksC. To reasd books(B)听下面一段对话，完成 1112小题.11. What color of the T-shirt did the man choose at last ?A . WhiteB . BlackC. Brown12. How was the weather when the conversation took place ?A . Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy .(C)

4、听下面一段对话，完成 13 15小题.13. Which time was it for Mary to take part in a Tree Planting Day activityA . The first time . B . The second time.14. How many trees did they plant ?A . Twenty .B. Twenty-five .15. How did Mary feel in the activity ?A . Tired .B. Excited .C. The third time .C. Thirty-fiveC. Thir

5、sty .出、听短文.按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词.本段短文听两遍.（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）Welcome to the 2019 Summer campDuration (持续时间)of the campFrom July 16 to August 20 thPlace of the campIn the Childrens 17Advantages Help improve your 18 English ; Make foreign friends .The main activities English films ; English 19. Eng

6、lish speeches.Phone number20.笔试部分(含w到x大题，满分120分)IV、单项选择(共 20小题，每题1分，满分20分)(A)从下面各小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. Our National Day is on first day in October.()A. a; the B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a;不填22. Jane is very thirsty , so she needs some .()A . water B. bread C. cakes D. rice23. Its very impor

7、tant us to make a plan before a new term begins.()A. of B. With C. By D. for24. Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost .()A. so that B . as soon as C. now that D. as long as25. Does the dish taste as as it looks ? ()A . well B. bestC. good D . better26. Betty is often seen the lonely ol

8、d man with his housework .()A . to help B. helping C. helps D. helped27. Bill , stop smoking , youll get better soon .()A . but B. after C. or D . and28. -How many letters you to your mother ?-109 in all , since 2016.()A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing29. - I take the ma

9、gazine out of the reading room ?-Im sorry you .()A. Could; couldnt B. Must; couldnt C. Will; cant D. May; cant30. We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.()A . ProbablyB. especially C. immediatelyD. exactly31. Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work .()A . will come B . came C.

10、 comes D . come32. -Look! The light in your bedroom is still on .-Sorry , I forgot ()A . to tum it offB. to turn it down C. to turn it upD. to turn it on33. - is it from your school to the bus stop ?-Its about 5 minutes walk ()A . How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far34. -Steven had nothing f

11、or breakfast this morning , ?-No . Because he had a fever.()A . hadnt he B. had he C. didnt he D . did he35. -Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting .- .()A . Thank you B . Dont say that C. I dont think so D . You are welcome(B)从下面各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.36. We must keep off the f

12、orest fire if there is one . Its dangerous to stay near it.()A . catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D . stay away from37. We,Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall .()A. take pride in B . take action on C. take a look at D. take part in38. Dad , I dont know how to repair my bike . Could y

13、ou give me a hand ? ()A . hand in B . help me C. find out D. drive me39. Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem ?A. bring out B. carry on C. solve D. do with40. The doctor told me to give up smoking .()A . give inB. give away C. practice D. stopV、完型填空.阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选

14、项.(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）One day , when the Lion asleep at noon , the little Mouse came running by . He was in a 41 to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran 42 the Lions nose . The Lion opened his eyes , shoutingIm going to eat you! You 43 meup!Dear Lion , please do not eat me! I shall 4

15、4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday will 45 you back! The Lion was46 the idea of the Mouse . Then he said, I think I will let you go . I am not47 anyway. The littleMouse was so happy! He ran 48 to his home . A few days later, the Lion 49 into a net (网) by accident. Th

16、e Lion shouted , trying to get free . Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by . I will help you , dear Lion . The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth . It 50 him a long time . At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends . The Lion said , A little friend

17、can be the best friend of all!41. A.wayB. needC. hurryD. Orde42. A.right intoB. right nowC. right awayD . right through43. A .hitB. putC. bringD. woke44. A .alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom45. A .seeB. meetC. giveD. help46. A .careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for47. A .hungryB. TiredC. th

18、irstyD. terrible48. A .acrossB. fromC. offD. for49. A .was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen50. A .spentB. tookC. costsD. paidW.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，满分30分）(A)Students Training CenterENGLISHTime Mon : Thurs . & Fri8:00am-10:00amRoom： 305Teacher Mr LiTel: 68882305DRAWINGT

19、ime : Mon , Thurs. &Sun .8:00am-10:00amRoom : 406Teacher： Miss DengTel: 68882406COMPUTERSWIMMINGTime： Tues, Wed. &Fri .8:00 am.10:00 am2:00 pm-4:00 pmRoom： 608Teacher： Mr, HuTel: 68882608Time : Thurs, Sat. & Sun .8:00 am-10:00 am3:00 pm-5:00 pmPlace： Swimming pool Teachers： Miss Zhang &Mr ,SongTel:

20、6888210251. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer , he can call the number .A. 68882305 B. 68882608 C. 68882406 D. 6888210252. Da Bao wants to learn drawing , then he must go to .A. Room 305 B. Room 406 C. Room 608 D. Room 60453. If you are free on Thursday afternoon , you can go to leam

21、 .A . English B. drawing C. swimming D . Computer54. What time is Students Training Center open every day ?A . 8: 00am-10： 00am B . 2： 00pm-400pm C. 8: 00am-5： 00pm D . 3: 00am-500pm 55. Which of the following is right ?A . Miss Deng and Mr Zhang can teach you drawing .B . Mr Li and Miss Zhang can t

22、each you English .C. Miss Zhang and Mr Hu can teach you how to swim .D. Mr Hu can teach you how to use a computer .(8)Robert was a boy of eight years old . One day, when he was doing cleaning at home . He thought he should move the box out of the house . The box made of wood was very heavy . And it

23、was much bigger than he. He tried , but he could not move it . After resting for a short time , the boy started once more, but failed again . He couldnt even move it a bit . He felt very tired and hopeless .Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard . He didnt help Robert an

24、d asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can ? the boy cried .No, youre not. his father said quietly , You have not asked me to help you . Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point , even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask f

25、or help and understand why you need it . Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble .Robert nodded with a big smile .56. What did the boy want to move away ?A . A stone. B . A box . C. A wood . D. A toy .57. Robert couldnt move it out because it was too .A . heavy B . tallC. low D

26、. high58. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again ?A . He hoped he could move it sometime later . B. He thought he could ask for help .C. He felt very tired and hopeless .D . He became very proud of himself .59. Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article ?A. I

27、 hardly did! B. Yes,I do! C. No. I am not! D. Yes, I am!60. What can be the best title of the passage?A . How to move a heavy thing away B . An interesting story about RobertC. Roberts hard workD . Learn to ask for help when neededDear Rita ,How are you ? Last time you asked me about the greatest in

28、vention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends , Anna, Sue and Kris . We have different ideas . Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway ; Sue, the shared bike; Kris , the online shopping； and I prefer the Internet.The Internet is just like a net , and it connects us with the worl

29、d . In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries . They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）, and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible . Now we can communicate with foreigners

30、 online .The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world , and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular . We can just stay at home and buy what we need online . We can also do online office work and distance education . Besides, we can wa

31、tch movies , listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet .So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions . It has changed our world! Although there are still many problems with the Internet , they will be solved in the near future . As a student we should

32、make good use of the Internet!Yours,Martin61. The letter was written by .A . Rita B. Sue C. Anna D . Martin62. Anna thought that was the greatest invention.A . the high-speed railway B . the shared bike C. the Internet D. the online shopping 63. The Internet has made the impossible possible means .A

33、. People spent a long time to reach their placesB . Many things can be done now because of the InternetC. People could hardly talk with foreignersD. The Internet is just like a net64. The article doesnt mention that people can use the Internet to .A . know the world news B. do online shopping C. wat

34、ch movies D. learn how to drive 65. For what purpose does the writer write the letter ?A . To warn others how to make use of the Internet .B . To tell people the communication ways in the past .C. To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention .D. To make people know about the problems of t

35、he Internet .口、补全对话.根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项.每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）A :Mark ,what are you doing there ?B :Della ,Im reading a book written by Mo yan .A:66.B : Yes,reading books can help me greatly 67.A : Really ?68 But how will you make your dream come true ?B : I will keep reading and wr

36、iting storiesA : Thats a good ideB : What are you going to be . Della ?A: 69.B: Good! 70.A. I want to be a doctor.B. You are good at writing .C. D you like reading books very much ?D. My dream job is to be a writer .E. Why are you going to be a writer ?F. Thats great!G. Lets try our best to make our

37、 dreams come true .皿、句型转换.（每空一词，共 5小题，每空1分，满分10分）71. There are three thousand students in the school.（改为同义句）The of the students in the school three thousand.72. The girls dont know what they can do next .（改为简单句）The girls dont know what next.73. These apple trees were planted by the students in Class

38、 1.（改为般疑问句） these apple trees by the students in Class 1 ?74. These flowers are very sweet.（改为感叹句） flowers they are!75. My friend asked me , When will you go to Hainan for your holiday ?（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday .IX、选词填空.根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子.每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有

39、两项为多余选项.（共5小题，每题2分，？t分10分）care, photo, teach, provide, bad, playground, look after76. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life .77. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.78. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.79. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside wit

40、h his camera .80. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isnt at home .X、书面表达.（满分20分）每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语 文化节期间举行一场爱眼日英语演讲比赛.请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的 认识和建议.内容：1 .保护视力的重要性（请写 1点）2 .对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物; （4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动.要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范

41、，书写清晰；3 .文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；4 .词数80左右.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：Sight Day爱眼日；electronic products 电子产品；eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操Dear friends .June 6 is our countrys Sight Day . Thank you!参考答案与解析听力部分(含I、II、III大题，满分30分)答案：略笔试部分(含w到x大题，满分120分)IV、单项选择(共 20小题，每题1分，满分20分)(A)从下面各小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

42、佳选项.21. Our National Day is on first day in October.()A. a; the B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a;不填【知识考点】冠词.【思路分析】我们的国庆节在十月的第一天.【解题过程】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天.可知序数词前加the;月份前不加冠词.故选：C.【总结归纳】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.22. Jane is very thirsty , so she needs some .()A . water B. bread C. cakes D. rice【知识考点】不可数名词.【思路分析】Jane非常

43、渴，因此她需要一些水.【解题过程】 本题考查的是不可数名词的用法.所给答案意思：water水；bread面包；cake蛋糕；rice米饭.句子表达的是 Jane渴了，因此只有 A .符合题目要求.故选：A .【总结归纳】解答本题时，要了解所给答案的意思，再根据题干选出正确答案.23. Its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.()A. of B. With C. By D. for【知识考点】常用介词的辨析.【思路分析】在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的.【解题过程】of的、由组成的;with用、和一

44、起;for为、为了 ; by通过、被、由，四 者都是介词.Its adj for/of sb to do sth.对某人来说样，用for是因为前面的 adj是来 描述do后面的sth.用of , adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do ,这里的形容词是形容人的性 格特征白如 nice, kind clever, foolish , smart,都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容 词，如hard, impossible , important.由题干在新学期开始之前，我们制定一个计划是非常重要的.可知，空格用for,因此答案应是f

45、or.故选：D.【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答.24. Youd better take the map with you you wont get lost .()A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as【知识考点】连词辨析.【思路分析】你最好带上地图为了不会迷路.【解题过程】A表示为了，B表示一就，C表示既然，D表示只要.根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导的目的状语从句.故选：A .【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，

46、再根据题干即可作出选择.25. Does the dish taste as as it looks ? ()A . well B. bestC. good D . better【知识考点】形容词的原级比较.【思路分析】这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？【解题过程】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，asas中间跟原级.故选：C.【总结归纳】 考查形容词原级比较. 掌握asas和一一样.中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案.26. Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework .()A

47、 . to help B. helpingC. helps D. helped【知识考点】动词的固定搭配.【思路分析】人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务.【解题过程】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务.see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来.故选：A .【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案.27. Bill , stop smoking , youll get better soon .()A . but B. after C. or D . and【知识考点】连词辨析.【思路分析】比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来.【解

48、题过程】A表示但是，B表示在之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和.根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是 祈使句，and/or陈述句”，且句子前后是并列顺承关系.故选：D.【总结归纳】 本题考查连词辨析， 基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择.28. -How many letters you to your mother ?-109 in all , since 2016.()A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing【知识考点】现在完成时.【思路分析】-你给你妈妈写了多少信？-自从2

49、016年，总共109封.【解题过程】 句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是 you,则应填写 have written.故选：B.【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态，掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可 作出选择.29. - I take the magazine out of the reading room ?-Im sorry you .()A. Could; couldnt B. Must; couldnt C. Will; cantD. May; cant【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】-我把杂志

50、拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能.【解题过程】根据句意：-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合 选项，选项D符合题意.故选：D.【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.30. We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.()A . Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【知识考点】副词的词义辨析.【思路分析】我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中.【解题过程】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，

51、exactly准确地；结合句意 我们不 应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中可知，要填尤其，其它选项语意不通.故选：B.【总结归纳】考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.31. Tom wont go to bed until his father back from work .()A . will comeB . came C. comesD . come【知识考点】主从复合句.【思路分析】汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉.【解题过程】根据句意汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语

52、动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法.故选：C.【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词.32. -Look! The light in your bedroom is still on .-Sorry , I forgot ()A . to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it upD. to turn it on【知识考点】动词的固定搭配；动词短语.【思路分析】-看！你卧室的灯还亮着.-对不起，我忘记关了.【解题过程】句意：-看！你卧室的灯还亮着.-对不起，我忘记关了.forget to do sth表示

53、忘记做某事，turn off表示关上.故选：A .【总结归纳】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案.33. - is it from your school to the bus stop ?-Its about 5 minutes walk ()A . How often B. How longC. How soon D. How far【知识考点】距离(how far).【思路分析】从你校到公交站有多远？一步走大约5分钟.【解题过程】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句.所给答案意思分析：how often多久一次，表示频率；how long多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soo

54、n多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon; how far多远，表示距离.从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有 D符合要 求.故选：D.【总结归纳】解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法.34. -Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning , ?-No . Because he had a fever.()A . hadnt he B. had he C. didnt he D . did he【知识考点】反意疑问句.【思路分析】-史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐，是吗？-是的，因为他发烧了.【解题过程】原句是一般过去时，根据

55、句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯 定 did he故选：D.【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准 确作答。35. -Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting .- .()A . Thank you B . Dont say that C. I dont think so D . You are welcome【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】杰西，我真的很喜欢你的中文书法.谢谢.【解题过程】考查情境对话. A . Thank you谢词B, B . Dont say that不要那么说；C. I dont think so 我不这么认为； D. You are welcome 不客气.根据 Jesse, l really love your Chinese handwriting .可知 应说谢谢.故选：A .【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Jesse, l really love your Chinesehandwriting .结合选项作答.(B)从下面各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项.36. We m