山东省威海市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前山东省威海市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读单选 Mr Chen was puzzled（闲惑的）and a little suspicious（怀疑的）. He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently（明显地）from Mrs Wang, the moth

2、er of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it which worried him. “I dont understand, ”he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry.

3、 Mr Chen took out his class register（名册）and said to himself, “Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）?”Mr Chen stared

4、at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable（课程表）for his class. I wonder. . he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics,

5、English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but h

6、e was not there. Id better have a chat with Long and David, Mr Chen thought. The bell rang. I cant do anything right now, Mr Chen thought. Its time to go to Class 2. I ll do it later on. Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2. Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E

7、. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while. “David is a good athlete（运动员）, ”Mr Long finally said, but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope.

8、Do you think thats why hes been absent recently? ”“Yes, I think so, Mr Chen said. Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home. Well, Ive got a suggestion to make, said Mr Long. If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo

9、. Ill be glad to help him. ”“Thats very kind of you, said Mr Chen. Ill get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday. ”1The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.Awas ill at homeBdidnt go to schoolCwas absent from P. E. class2Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .ADavids mothe

10、r sent him the letterBhe couldnt understand the letterCit didnt seem to be written by an educated adult3Mr Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with PE after he _ .Astudied the timetableBstudied the class registerCtalked with Mr Long4The underlined word“ vertigo means in the pas

11、sage.A身体疼痛B恐高眩晕C肠胃痉挛5From the passage we know _.ADavid didnt like P. E. classesBDavid didnt like Mr Longs being hard on himCDavid was afraid of heights【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述陈先生发现大卫每个周四都请假不上学，他感到很不解。后来他发现原来是和体育课有关。陈先生找体育老师龙先生了解情况。原来龙先生对大卫很严格，但是大卫恐高，每次练习都出问题，所以大卫害怕上体育课。龙先生知道这件事后，打算以后多多帮助大

12、卫。1细节理解题。根据David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence（巧合）可知，大卫上个星期四和上上个星期四都没来。嗯。为什么他星期四总是缺席?他昨天真的病了吗?可能这是一个巧合。根据后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上体育课。所以，大卫没有上学，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“I dont understand, ”he sai

13、d to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry可知，陈先生不能理解，请假条里有四个错误，王女士是一个受过教育的女人，她不可能犯这样的错误，所以他困惑的是这封信看起来不是一个受过教育的成年人写的，故选C。3细节理解题。根据I wonder. . he told to hims

14、elf. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on T

15、hursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there可知，陈先生看了周四的课表，发现周四有一堂练习的体育课，每个周四大卫都请假，所以表示陈先生看完课程表后感觉他请假是与体育课有关，故选A。4词义猜测题。根据If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a

16、few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕，故选B。5主旨大意题。根据but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes been absent recently以及If hes

17、scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，大卫恐高，在体育课上表现得不好，而且体育老师对他很严格，当体育老师得知这件事后，很乐意帮助他。所以可知得知，大卫恐高，故选C。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测

18、词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第4题。根据If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我，许多人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕。 We know p

19、eople can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they

20、 dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with

21、 her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away

22、from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. H

23、e needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth. Hippos（河马）an

24、d crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack

25、（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.6The main idea of the passage is .Aanimals that live in groups follow rulesBsome animals can be nice to other animalsCmost animals are nice to people7The underlined phrase “do just that” means .Abe niceBplay roug

26、hlyCwalk away8We can say that Teleki .Ais shortBhates hikingCcould not climb the tree9The elephant needed help because _.Athe tree was too tallBit could not use its trunkCit had no food10The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe crocodileBthe chimpanzeeCthe monkey【答案】6B7C8C9B10

27、A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要通过几个令人吃惊的故事表明有时候一些动物也会表现得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河马。6主旨大意题。根据However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior以及全文可知，动物有时候会表现的很好，甚至有时候他们没有必要这么做，后文讲述了几个故事，说明有些动物对其他动物表现得很好，故选B。7词义猜测题。根据Most people usually walk away when som

28、eone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that可知，当某人对一些人不友好时，他们会生气地走开，母的赤狐也像那样做，指的就是赤狐也会走开，故选C。8推理判断题。根据He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curio

29、usly as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him可知，泰莱基想要树上的水果，但是树太高了，一个小猩猩好奇地看着他，最后这个猩猩爬上树摘了水果送给了他，所以可以推断出泰莱基不会爬树，故选C。9细节理解题。根据An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth可知，在肯尼亚，一只大

30、象伤了它的鼻子，因为它不能将食物送到嘴里，所以它需要帮助，。所以因为鼻子有伤，不能使用鼻子，故选B。10代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的内容。根据One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away可知，鳄鱼想吃猴子，一个河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，将鳄鱼赶走，所以it代指的是鳄鱼。故选A。评卷人得分二、阅读判断阅读C篇, 判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。MisunderstandingsA man, wearin

31、g dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the sho

32、ulder and said, Theres a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. ”That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driver theres a bum in the restroom, ”he said. The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, t

33、he message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not “Theres a bum in the restroom” but “Theres a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. ”The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and

34、stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb. Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland,

35、California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west,

36、 and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. M

37、ost misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? ”“Did you say that you can come or that you cant? ”Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second la

38、nguage. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? ” “ No,”she answered, wondering what in the words he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her bosss strange q

39、uestion, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five oclock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldnt start, and. . ”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she

40、understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes its ha

41、rd to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didnt feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the mans hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. Oh well, the man later said. “I always w

42、anted to see New Zealand. A表示正确, B表示错误。11 A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.12 The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.13 The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.14 The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she ha

43、d got a plate that day.15 Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.【答案】11B12B13A14B15A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要通过几个故事讲述许多将英语作为第二语言的人，通常在读音相似的单词上产生误解，例如bum和bomb、Oakland和Auckland、a plate和up late等11细节理解题。根据A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his

44、pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying以及下文可知，一个流浪汉为了逃票，藏到了卫生间中，乘客们在传话中，将bum（流浪汉）误传为bomb（炸弹），所以这个男人没有带炸弹，故填B。12细节理解题。根据That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the polic

45、e searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb以及上文可知，乘客们在传话中，将bum（流浪汉）误传为bomb（炸弹），司机将车停下，警察封锁了高速公路造成了堵塞，并不是因为这个男人造成了交通堵塞，故填B。13细节理解题。根据Is this plane going to Oakland? ”he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”可知，这个男人想要去美国的奥克兰而不是新西兰的

46、奥克兰，故填A。14细节理解题。根据Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? He had asked her, “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板问他“你起床晚了吗？”而不是“你有盘子吗？”，故填B。15细节理解题。根据Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speak

47、ing people are not uncommon以及When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake可知，由于单词相似的读音，有时候误解会发生，故填A。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原

48、文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如本篇文章第4题，题干译为“这个韩国女人的老板问她那天是否带了一个盘子”。根据文章Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, “Did you get a plate? He had asked her,

49、 “Did you get up late? ”可知，老板问他“你起床晚了吗？”而不是“你有盘子吗？”。故填B。评卷人得分三、补全短文5选5阅读D篇, 根据短文内容, 将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中, 使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work

50、smarter, not harder. ”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）.16Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do

51、 at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. 17Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down wha

52、t you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on.18 And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. 19When someone wants to give you a task, think carefu

53、lly. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead? 20If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using time well is about maki

54、ng a good plan and sticking to it. AThink about the time of day you work best. BThat way I can make sure I dont forget anything. CFigure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important. DOften, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of

55、time, so avoid them whenever possible. 【答案】16C17A18B19D20E【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个管理时间的方法。16根据The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities可知，管理你的时间最好的方法就是设置优先权，弄明白哪一个任务是最重要的。故选C。17根据Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired可知，把困难的任务安排在你

56、感觉良好的时候，把容易的任务留到你累的时候。所以要考虑你一天当中工作最好的时间，故选A。18根据Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on可知，写下你需要做什么，什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单:一个是现在的任务，另一个是我正在做的更大的项目。所以这样的话我就会确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。19根据When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on可知，当某人想要给你任务时，将你的宝贵的时间花在这个上面真的很重要吗？，所以管理时间的意思是向那些不重要的事情说不，故选D。20根据If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short可知，会议也意味着浪费时间，所以尽可能地避免，如果你负责开一个会议，让它