2020届河北省衡水中学高三七调英语试题及答案解析

1、2020届河北省衡水中学高三七调英语试题题号一一三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument , a misunderstanding , the way we were raised , or some other painful events. Stubbornly , we wait for someone else to reach out to

2、 us - believing this is the only way we can forgive orrekindlea friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine , recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years.She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him

3、 again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, " I can't do that. He ' s the one who should apologize." After a little gentleencouragement, however, she did de-cide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful

4、 for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case, when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn'、Rsmall stuiffto really“ big stuff ”in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more importa

5、nt than our happiness.They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go , and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wron

6、g. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go , as well as the joy of letting others be right.You'11 also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “ rightthey will become less defen-sive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But , if for some

7、reason they don't, that's okay too. You '11 have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have doneyour part to create a more loving world , and certainly you'11 be more peaceful yourself.1. The underlined word “ rekindle " in Paragraph 1 probably means”A . recoverB. developC.

8、 acceptD. replace2. In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think .A . we can turn small issues into big onesB . our positions are higher than othersC. our own opinions matter most D . others will be less defensive3. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to . A . let

9、go of our own rightsB . realize that you are wrong.C. expect others to give in D . apologize to others first.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A . People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff.B . Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness.C. We should tell apart small and

10、 big stuff in our daily life.D . It's necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationship.While I will explain a bit about the science of stress and relaxation a little later simple way to think about it is that our body 's stress response works like a car alarm. Keep us safe by warnin

11、g us of the presence of danger in our immediate environment.But instead of warning us with a loud and annoying sound , our body alarm system lets us know that something is wrong by creating changes in our neurochemistry （ 神经化学） .If you've ever expe-rienced pain in your stomach , periods of extre

12、me anger, inability to focus or even insomnia （失眠），chances are your body was paying the price in those moments for the brain chemistry of stress.So if it's so uncomfortable , why not just get rid of stress altogether?This is not only impractical , it would be dangerous. Let's go back to the

13、metaphor （比喻 说法） of the car alarm. If the alarm is turned off altogether , the car is exposed to continual danger without there being any way of your knowing about it until it is too late. It would belike walking through the jungle without any fear signal in the presence of a poisonous snake or othe

14、r dangerous animals - while it might feel" nice " to be soorelaoey actuallyneeds the stress response not only to remind you of danger but also to offer extra adrenaline （肾上腺素）for your heart and extra blood and oxygen for your arms and legs.However, if the car alarm goes off at any time , s

15、omeone just looks at the car with a bit of an attitude, and it becomes equally useless. Not only do we stop paying attention to it , but it begins to drive us and everyone around us becomes a little bit crazy. In the case of our bodies walking around in a constant state of alarm also has some pretty

16、 alarming health consequences, which we will explore in greater depth in the next chapter.5. Our body's stress response is compared to a car alarm in that.A . they work all the timeB. they both give a signalC. they work in the same wayD. they both produce a sound6. When our body alarm system wor

17、ks , .A . we feel calmB . we feel excitedC. some changes happen in our brainD . some changes happen in our heart7. What would happen if stress were got rid of completely?A . We'11 be free of worries.B . We'11 achieve a sense of safety.C. We'11 reach a perfect state of mind.D . We'11

18、fail to realize the possible danger.8. What's the purpose of giving the example of walking through the Jungle in Paragraph 4?A . To show the harm of stress.B . To show the effect of stress.C. To explain the function of stress response.D . To explain the necessity of stress response.At the Magazi

19、ne we welcome your contributions! We love to publicize authors, bloggers and businesses. And there are several spots available for writers.Author SpotThis is a regular page devoted to new and experienced authors. Click here to2020届河北省衡水中学高三七调英语试卷第3页共11页see the questions and you simply reply as you w

20、ish. To appear on Author Spot, your book must be already published. Please enclose a color photo of yourself plus a color photo of your book cover.Top TipsAre you an exp ert in your field? We welcome“ Top Tips ” on any subjects such as workingfrom home, building up a business, writing please contact

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22、it to ali- son feature world. co.uk.Opinion pieces and ReviewsGot a subject you feel strongly about? Or would you like to review a book for us? We are happy to look at all other opinion pieces or reviews as long as they fit with the general ethos （ 思 想信仰 ）of the site.General Submission GuidelinesDue

23、 to the number of submissions received we cannot guarantee that your submissionwill be published. There might be a wait of a few weeks before your submission goes live.We reserve the right to edit submissions although as they are personal to the writer,we endeavor not to do this.Any questions? Conta

24、ct us here.9. Which is a necessary requirement to contribute a book?A One photo of you and your book.B A book never published.C Answering some questions.D An expert in your field.10. What does the underlined part “ we endetaovodronthoits”in the sentence mean?A We try not to be personal.B We try not

25、to change your writing.C We try not to reserve the right.D We try not to delay the publication.11. Where does the passage come from?A A magazine.B A textbook.C A website.D A newspaper.Cursive （手写体 ）is about to become extinct. Do we raise the red flag? To teach or not to teach cursive is the question

26、 that several state education departments are struggling with.Before you read this write-up $ do a simple exercise. Pick a pen and paper and start writing in cursive. Yes ， that fancy handwriting that you learned in grade school. You may not have forgotten the good times you had while writing loopy

27、Ps and Gs as well as curly Ms and Ns. However ， the chances are that you won't be able to write it as excellently as you used to. Some people are good at making the perfect loops and curls ， while some are bad. I am still terrible at it.Cursive is hardly used by kids anymore as even adults don &

28、#39;t write in this style ， unless they are using it for their signature. Learning this handwriting was a usual practice in school for several dec-ades. However， in 2011, the Indiana Department of Education made it optional （ 可选择的）for schools to teach cursive writing to the students. In fact, there

29、were 46more states who have done the same. There are some who believe that it is high time for cursive to retire from school curriculum. After all ， if we don t leave the past be， hiwnde cannot make way for new things. If you walk into any classroom ， you would find children using keyboards to commu

30、nicate in written form. On the other hand ， fans of this cursive insist on its usefulness. They remind us that if we stop teaching and learn- ing cursive in schools ， very soon most of our historical documents will become hard to us.Where do we stand on this subject? Is it the right time to erase an

31、 almost forgotten handwriting and live in the keyboarding world? Or can we do both without compromising （ 妥 协 ）on our school curriculum? Let me know your thoughts on this matter by leaving a comment in the section below.12. People use cursive when theyA give their signatureB are in IndianaC grow up

32、as adultsD are at school13. In Indiana school, childrenA must learn cursive2020 届河北省衡水中学高三七调英语试卷第 5页 共 11页B . are interested in cursiveC. can choose to learn cursiveD . learn cursive everyday14. It can be inferred that the authorA . prefers to learn cursiveB . is a cursive teacherC. welcomes people

33、to show their opinionsD . is a very famous expert in education15. What would be the best title for the passage?A . Is Cursive Writing Necessary?B . Is Keyboarding World Good?C. A Keyboarding WorldD . Advantages of Cursive评卷人得分第一节完形填空（共20小题；阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I

34、loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small 16 in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently 17 person got the worst job, and the boss son was also 18.I didn ' t want to spend hours19 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday a

35、fternoon ' s job that I hated most. We received fresh 20 every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was 21 with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 22 the chicken, creating its bloody smell.There was only one 23 to get rid of the bl

36、ood and wash the container: hold my 24 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to 25 the contents over my clothes, and then26into the drain（下水道）.Soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices,27maybe evenworked in the butcher ' s28ill to sch

37、ool. Some will have great memories 29others will come back with 30 ones.Looking back, I think my father could have 31 me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, who ' d dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me 32 He knew treating me 33 from his o

38、ther employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to those who do the hard and 34 tasks in life.For the next six summers, I returned not as the bosscleaned the dirty container every Saturday afternoon.' son, but as one of other guys, and I16. A. groceryB. butcher ' sC.

39、chainD. book17. A. hiredB . invitedC. receivedD. trained18. A. interestedB. includedC. affectedD. offered19. A. looking into B. tearing upC. cleaning upD. carrying on20. A. fruitB . vegetableC. chickenD. grain21 . A. surrounded B. impressedC. accompaniedD. cooked22. A. aboveB . besideC. belowD. unde

40、r23. A. chanceB. wayC. placeD. reason24. A. armB . noseC. breathD. head25. A. touchB. noticeC. findD. splash26. A. breakB . divideC. emptyD. allow27. A. andB . soC. butD. or28. A. adaptB. goC. returnD. apply29. A. whileB . whenC. sinceD. because30. A. excitingB. goodC. amazingD. unpleasant31 . A. fo

41、rcedB. sparedC. treatedD. pushed32 . A. at heartB . in factC. in caseD. at home33. A. kindlyB . carefullyC. differentlyD. warmly34. A. witnessB . appreciateC. hurtD. influence35. A. vitalB . dirtyC. easyD. funny第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分How to Study for a Test or FinalThe end of the term is drawing near, and t

42、hat means final exams are on the way. 36 .The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Thenfollow this plan:Start early.Gather all the material you' ve received during the term. Read through your class notestwice. Some things will sound familiar and some things

43、 will sound unfamiliar. That' s norEstablish a study group or find a partner.Schedule at least one meeting with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together, then exchange email addresses.37.Use old tests.Collect your old exams from the year (or semester) and make a p

44、hotocopy of each one.Write out the test answers and copy each one again.38.To get the best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.Build up your class notes.Organize your notes by date and make note of any missing dates

45、/pages. Get together witha study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. 39 . Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes, underline any key words, formulas, themes, and concepts.Make yourself a new practice test with term definitions and

46、 others. Print out several testsand practice several times. 40 . Then exchange.Make use of old assignments.Gather some old assignments and redo the exercises. Review those exercises until you can answer every question easily.A . Instant messages will work well, too.B . Have a set of practice tests.C

47、. How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores?D . You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.E. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.F. Don' t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.G . Have your friend o

48、r study partner raise questions and compare them.评卷人 得分四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。How Learning Habits Influence on Learning ResultsIt's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying habits lead to good endings , which“ shows the41 . important ) of hab

49、its.“An apple a day keeps a doctor2. ” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps43. (build ) up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 44. (include) high scores and abundant(丰富的)knowledge. At first , learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes t

50、o the content of our learning.45( obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important46 . I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by47 . (write) lea

51、rning summaries and remember to record something48 . (impress) and meaningful. Keep49 . in mind, we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conq

52、uer this problem by spending more effort50 , concentra tion practice in future.I believe that through my efforts , I can gain good learning results by having good habits.评卷人 得分五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子基础知识测试根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处单词或短语的正确形式（每空一词）51 . It（想至U） to me to visit my teacher.2020届河北省衡水中学高三七调英语试卷第12页共11页52.

53、If the exercise causes（不适），stop immediately.53.I accepted the job without（犹豫）.54.Taking（责任）for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.55.As we joined the big crowd I got（分离）from my friends.56.57.A negative attitude will（使你一事无成）She doesn，t（勉强接受，?各就）anything but the best.58.59.Since 194

54、9 these parks and buildings have been（对大众开放）.（记着）some people may need your help.（创造和谐的氛围）60. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we评卷人得分六、短文改错61 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增力口:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

55、出修改后的词。Dear Mandy,I ' m not doing well in my lessons at school especial in maths. My dad says must try hardbecause he wants me go to university. He thinks I' m lazy, but it really hascnot true. I workoften study late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I

56、have towork as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard, and he always getsexcellent grades. It's not fair!The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I' m the best student she's had for year. WhenI told my dad, all he said was,“You mustn ' t waste your

57、time in art. You must focus your mindon your lessons! ”I ' m feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help meout?Thanks lot!Yours sincerely,Lisa评卷人得分七、开放性作文62.书面表达。假如你是李华，彳的美国网友Tom想要了解一下你所在学校的校园布局，请你根据自己的校园给他写一封 e-mail,描述一下你的学校，并简单表达你对学校的情感。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .不要提及学校名称；4 .开头语和结束语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How I miss you! I ' d like to introduce the layout of my schoyOtoBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua2020届河北省衡水中学高三七调英语试题参考答案14. A C D B【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。对生活中常见的如何处理人际关系加以叙述，议论。通过身边发生的人和事，引起读者思考，主动向别人伸出手，让别人是正确的，作出自己应该做的，使 自己变得更平和。1. 猜测词义题。根据文章第段最后句we wait