(寒假总动员)2020年高二英语寒假作业专题09练习(九)(练)(含解析)

1、（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题09练习（九）（练）（含解析）I .单选选择（）1. The boy on the ground to his father that the hen twoeggs that day.A. laying; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; lied D. lay; lied; laid3考查动词辨析；句意.男孩躺在床上向爸爸撒谎母鸡那天F了两个蛋.第一空填工净是田躺的现 在分词，在句中做定语,第二空填3T 是:W'ffl（谎;E过去时，第三空埴况二是邓下蛋的过去时， 根据句意选艮（

2、）2.got on the train when it began to move.A. No sooner had IB. I had no soonerC. Hardly had ID. I hardly hadC 考查倒装句，Hard>- -had it don. .s "一.一就.：.用 No SO oner had don 应该和 thaii 搭配， 句意：R上火车.火车就开了口选配（）3. When he looked up , he suddenly found himself by a group ofteenagers , looked at him anxi

3、ously.A. to be surrounded ; whichB. surrounded ; whoC. be surrounded ; whoD. having been surrounded ; which3考查非渭语动词和定语从句.第一空是发现自己被一群十JI.岁的年轻人包围了.用过去分祠作其IS补 足语表示被动，第二处用、出口引导定语从白 修饰出之门誓3意:当他抬起头，他发现自己被一群年轻 人包雷.他们都崖虑的看着他.选民（）4. We must our expenses.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut in D. cut back on.考查动词短语m句意

4、我们必须减少开箱, A. ZUt CT1* .jTj 3,二口卬切群1 C, 31X1插话，口一 Hit tick 311减少，根据句意选3o()5. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothesthat we took pictures of them.A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of3若查近义词.句意E年轻的舞蹈家看起来是这么迷人 舞们给他们拍了很多照片.后面不要加of. masses就可以接可数名词复数或不Tj数名词.

5、什. . 3sr4_的数量,a ：arg? amount of修饰不可数名 词， I()6. The boy' s poor health his parents a great deal.A. was concernedB. concerned at C. concerned D.concerned aboutC考查动词.句箴 男鹿的健康使箕母很坦5这里瑛星及物动词，g比ern能使某人担心；选C()7 It was I went there I began to know something aboutthe matter.A. until ; whenB. until ; that

6、C. not until ; thatD. not when ； thatC考查强调句的特殊给构h IEg口6皿心心出."直gl：，句意直珑到了那里才知道这件事情 的一些情况.选C.()8 I want to buy a rope which is this one.A. twice as longer asB. as twice long asC. twice the length ofD. as twice asC考查倍数的用法。句意:我想买一个长度是这个两倍的婚:一这里使用了 1微-山一名词-。这种结构， 选C正确()9. With a huge amount of food

7、, all of the staff are busyD . servingpreparing for the dinner tonight.A. would serve B . served C . to serveC考查,由霞合结构，句意口有大量的宦物裳港备，哥有苗匚、员在准备今晚的晚餐，可知大量的食物将要 港街，用不定式做宾语补足谙，选C()10. I've heard from a source that many of the workers maylose their jobs because our company is running very badly.A. stu

8、bborn B. reliableC. extremeD. determined3形容词辨析,A固执的三3值得信赖的；。极端的；口竟于 一定的，句意.从一个可靠的来源我得到这样 的信息，因为公司运营不善，很多工人着屋失去他上了口故m正确工II .完型填空It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding hishead at a strange 1 asif he were stating downat something. Then the truthstruck me. He was blind. The la

9、st thing he remembers 2 was his daughter being born. Then the world went 3 . Badluck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 4 11-year-old David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to 5 . Two years ago, his beloved guide

10、dog pulled him out of the 6 of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog 乙But David does not feel sorry for him self. "These are just little obstacles ( 障碍)you have to 8 in your life," he said.He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place - the X-ray department of an _9 room.It was

11、a hard job to 10. Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop ran by the Lighthouse, an organization 11 to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film, something 12 , not just he, must do in the dark, including people with 13 eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hos

12、pitals, with no result, 14 they offered to pay his first three months' salary.David works alone in a dark room that 15 of chemicals. He cannot wear gloves. 16 , he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives canbe put 17_ or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percen

13、t.He makes $20,000 a year. But his motivation （ 动机）goes 18 money. "Byworking, I can actualize my own 19 . That's the most important!" he said.What a shining example for us to 20 ! 【小题1 A.ankleD. altitudeB.directionC.angle【小题2.A.doingB. feelingC.seeingD. hearing【小题3】A.blankB.colorfulC.

14、emptyD.silent【小题4】A.bring upB.bring inC.giveupD. give in【小题5】A.worseB.goodC.betterD. mad【小题6.A.bottomB.pathC. wheelD.back【小题7】A.killedB.run overC.diedD. injured【小题8 A.seekB.overcomeC. surroundD.search【小题9】A.upstairsB.emergencyC.informationD. underground【小题10】A.deal withB. get throughC.takeupD. come

15、by【小题11】A.intendedB.aimedC. offeredD.devoted【小题12】A.everyoneB.nobodyC. someoneD.none【小题13】A.commonB.poorC.normalD. actual【小题14】A.becauseB.ifC.incaseD. even though【小题15】A.consistsB. smellsC.allowsD. fills【小题16】A.HoweverB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD. Besides【小题17】A.at riskB.in briefC.upwithD. in charge【

16、小题18】A.intoB.beyondC. ontoD.below【小题 19】A.blindnessB. incomeC.valueD. experiences【小题20】A.setB. takeC.holdD. follow1答案】【小野ij c小题1 c【小题31 A【小题4 C 【小题.t小题r c【小题sj 5【小9】3【小题101 D 小题111 A 【小N 121 A 【小瓢.口 C 【小题1。D 【小题1? 3 【小题，二 .；题 6 A 【小睁：ol 3 小题1。1C 【小题20 【解析】试题分析，文章讲述的是一个盲人从小工亲历了九鬲悲惨的纭历，长大后终于找到了实现人生侨值的

17、工作。 【小题1】考查名词和介词搭配：A.anH;卬睥，B /工:。口，之间，C. ang：e角度,D. altitude11度,他的头 保持一种奇怪的角度，跟a【搭配的就是凯“工冲£门口.巳意为以一个奇怪的角度其他几个词都用in 选C【小题2】考直动词和上下文串联：A.du比塔做，F ., )§感觉，C. :seeing看见,D. heai塔听见，根据前 面的He丈” blind可知他最后看见的是女儿的选C【小题3】考查形容词：A.b'.ank空白的S 8：orf1上色的，C. empty空的，3.武士成沉默的，从前面的 The last thing he ren

18、:en:1?ers 37 was his da'hterb?in<- bsm可知於后整个世界变为一篇空白，什么也没有 了，go后面用形容词，go blank »选A【小题4】考查词组和句意理解： A.bang时彝禽 占养，B.btqgin引曲 赚钱，C. give up Sfc#» D. give :n 屈服，让步，从前面的Hcthtr d;td of jl,曲r v-es>二gb可知他虚弱的父亲不得不把他放弃留给 政府来照顾了，选C【小题4考查形容词：Avor殳牖，M的心好的，收憔t更好的D.比犯疯狂的，从后面的句子：T.vo years ago, h

19、s beloved guide dog puZed hnr me 41 of a truek. David v.-as not hun. The dog42 .可知他的狗放了他，结果狗死掉了，可知:守还在变坏，达A【小题6】.考查名词和句意理解：A.b6L-底部，R尸4出路上一“出能：车抡，D. back后面，句意是他的导盲犬让他磋开了卡车，如果是wh=：应该凫复数，选3【小题7】考查助词和上下文；Ak：?d杀死，3. run ovet撞到，died死了, D. injured从上下文可知这里指他没有受伤，狗死掉了，A项反该是被动百态。选C【小题$】考查动词：Aseek寻求,3. ov：.、o

20、me克瓜C. surround包围9 D. search寻找,从前面的But Da、iddoes not feel sorr>, for himself.而且该词组的工语是obs【a，S?以应当选择3意为克服，句意为，在你的一生中有很多I:需要克服3选3【小题9】考查名词！ A.upstain楼上,B. Fcrgmcy紧急,C. iafoTDatioii信息,D underground地下,根据the X-ray departiren可知，也是在医院里的急救室的X光室内，根据后文的this s an emergency iooil也可以知道，选3【小题1Q】追查词组m 3dmw油处理，?

21、二Hihrougti V完成. C lake up占据. 口一工。山亡by潺到，上 下文，后面的几句讲述的是他是如何得到这管十二；：.因此此处置为这是一侑不容易得到的工作，。口bv V意为得到，选D【小题11】考查动词 A.intendedUSj j. aimed ejf£( C一醴feied提供，3超Tmed献身，词组搭0己才睡 后面的-help blind people可知,是意图建立残疾人的.二尸一小题12考查不定代词；区第0户口学每个 .曲。磨没有1 C. Rtnegc一些人,D. new没有人， 这是一份每个人都必须在黑暗中进行的工作 除了他，当然包括祀F正常的人选A小题1

22、5】考查形容词；AHongg普通的p 3 p(?Hj怜的 一口皿碗：正常的13 amM实际的,包括正 常的视力的人,选C【小题14】考查连词和句意理解！息士电nuw号因为，3. J女声 C. :n cai? LiAES, 1nthcni吐l即使，尽管 -W他们愿意三个月的工资，但是他们在打了限多医院修、"一还是没营什么结果选口【小题1F】考查动词和句意理解士 A.consiiti & 一3 R sm注上闻，Cn口道与允许，D fillw埴满.他单独一个 在暗室中工作，里面满是化学物品由味道；选Bt小题16芍查副词；鼻口飞飞丁就然而, E. UnfoituM市不幸运她C. Cr

23、hEvi*否则，D. Besidei此外， 他不能戴手套,否则他就感觉不到了，K c【小题1丁】考查介词短,语：4也匚金危险代，C一呼氏也拿起,举起D in :皿要负责， 因为这是一个急救室，生命可能会有危陵或看匕邮纪选小【小题1£1考查介词和句意理解，：A,ntci在里面，B b三vmd超出，匚cm/在.上面，3收：3；在.一下 ,面，前面说E a;ak±§ £口”：口 a.：；皿后面用but表不转折，意慝是：他的东西已经超越了金钱，选口 1dss 19】考查书词和句意理解二A t：皿63失调，B. income C. %重证价值，3k呼门:二”经验，

24、通过工作，我可以实现我的价值，那才是电要的，选C【小题，】考查动词和词组搭配=A俎设产.&奉 带，受，C一如Id持苟 容纳，口时：皿理睡, 皿”: q意为以鬲人为榜样，涉二III .阅读理解The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it areeight other planets, fellow members of the sun' s family.Two of them, Mercury （ 水星）and Venus, are nearer while the other six,

25、namely Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, also in their given order from the sun, are farther from the sun than the earth is. The fartherthey are, the longer trips they makearound the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in definite paths. I

26、t is a force called gravity that holds them in their paths.Weknow that every little bit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other bit of matter. The pull between two bodies is proportional （成比例的）to the product of their masses. Because the sun is so large the pull between the sun and the plane

27、ts are thus great. If it were not for this pull, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to its surface, and pulls back to it the ball which y

28、ou throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies exert a greater pull than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all

29、other objects to some degree.【小题 1 There are that travel around the sun in the sun' s family.A. nine planetsB. eight planetsC. one star and ten planets D. the earth and the sun 【小题 2】 Which two planets make the longest trips around the sun among all the planets in the solar system?A. Mercury and

30、 Venus. B. Neptune and Pluto.C. Saturn and Uranus. D. Mars and Jupiter.【小题 3】From the passage we can seeA. all the objects, big or small, must exert the same pull on one anotherB. large objects exert the same pull on anybody as small objectsC. small objects exert the same on large onesD. each object in the universe exerts a pull on all other objects【小题 4】Fr