大学英语翻译技巧

1、AA 班学习成绩很好. The students in class a have won a brilliant academic record.After the football match足球比赛结束后，运动员们相互握手。After hearing听到他的评论之后，她只是笑了一声。As thin as rake骨瘦如柴All the water that在一秒钟内流过粗管子的全部水量，一定会一某种方式通过细管子，这只有加快流速才能做到。Any minute we我们随时都会被出入机场的敌机发现。As oil is often found由于石油深埋地下，考研究地面，不能确定有没有石油，因

2、此对地下岩层结构必须进行地质探测。如果认为某地区的岩层含石油，则在该处安装转机，钻机中最显眼的部件叫井架，井架用来吊升分油机节油管，把石油放入由钻头打出的孔中，当孔钻成后，放入钢管以防孔壁坍塌，如钻探的石油，则在油管顶部紧固地加盖，让石油通过一系列阀门流出。B不坚持就 One will fail unless-one perseveres.别把手搁. Dont put your hands in your pockets. Because a new car买新车很贵，我们只买了一辆旧的。Behaviorists相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人常常被剥夺了白人在教育及其他外界环境方面

3、所享有的许多有条件而造成的。Be evening the至傍晚，占领以告完成八点钟开始的宵禁吧人们从街边赶回家。Besides voltage, resistant and capacitance, an alternating current is also influenced by inductance除了电压电阻和电容以外，交流电还受电感的影响。 必须保证eight hours sleep must be guaranteed.不错，你有天赋of course you have gifts, but gifts are like deeply buried precious stone

4、s that need to be laboriously dug out and polished until they sparkle.C尝试而失败Its better to try and fail than never try at all.趁热打铁strike while the iron is hot.沧海一粟a drop in the ocean.D大力提倡社会公德we should vigorously advocate social, occupational and family ethics.多年来那个国家for many years there has been ser

5、ious unemployment in that county.多数人兴高采烈 if this was a time of triumph for the many. It was a painful period for the few.但是这种虽未两党but this so-called two-party system is nothing but a device for maintaining the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, it can never guarantee freedoms to the working people.得知本国

6、the president, being told of the strong earthquake in his country, was on tenterhooks every minute.党的基层the primary organizations of the party constitute its foundation for doing all its work and building up its combat effectiveness.EExcept for the他除了喝酒太多之外，还对在场的每个人都很粗鲁。Every singe第一批的所有人都被西班牙的边防警察逮捕

7、并关进了集中营。F凡是在科学。Those who have made original contributions to science and technology are the ones who have worked the hardest and have not been afraid to break new ground.Fortune knocks at every mans door. 每一个人的一生中，幸运女神都来敲一次门，可是许多情况下，那个受到眷顾的人竟在隔壁喝酒，听不见她敲门。匪军所至wherever they went, they massacred and ra

8、ped, burned and looted. And stopped at nothing.封面上the figure of a hunter was printed on the cover.G公共场所不准。Smoking is prohibited in public places.隔墙有耳wall has ears.Granny wang王大妈家境所迫，十二岁就到上海一家针织厂做同工。过去几周over the past several weeks, she had grown increasingly restless.改革开放great changes have taken plac

9、e in china since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.改革开放的the importance of our reform and open-up policy can be best proved by the facts of domestic development and international favorable response.HHe could see that她看的出，她一生都很有耐心，因此现在在经过多年的忍耐之后，她的嘴边总挂着一丝温柔，圣洁的微笑。He aways sits on她工作时总是

10、坐在椅子边上，好像随时都会跳起来似的。He used to lend他过去经过借钱给那些有极难的人，而且从来不要力钱。He found it impossible她发现天黑之前到达那里以不可能。火烧焦油pour oil on the flame.害群之马a black sheepHis passport她的护照被警方没收了。海外华侨over-seas Chinese are on longer looked down upon.和平与发展peace and development remain the themes of our era, to preserve peace and promo

11、te development bears on the well-being of all nations and represents the common aspiration of all people. It is an irresistible of history.活到老it is never too old to learn.和这些产品on display by the side of those products were models of steel works and blast furnaces.IIn spite of her crippled hip虽然她走路一瘸一

12、拐，但是地下室总是被打扫得干干净净。I hope that我希望这次会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。If you know the frequency要知道了频率，就可以求出波长。It takes a lot使用飞机超音速飞行需要大量的能量。In short, a leader of the new school attends, the scientific revolution, as we I was so我为这些话所深深感动，后来我就把他们写在圣诞卡上了。In the first battle第一仗就把敌军两个师解除了武装，俘虏了两个师长。J教师认为the teachers co

13、nsider it very important for the students to remember that simply mixing two materials may bring about a chemical change.近一二十年how fast science and technology have progressed over the past ten or twenty years!建立健全establishing and improving a social security system compatible with the level of economi

14、c development constitute an important guarantee for social stability and long-term peace and order in the country.K客观现实世界the changing movement of the objective world will never end, neither will our knowledge of truth in our practices.L李先生病了。Mr.li fell ill, thus making it necessary for us to find a

15、substitute for him.两百公里航道numerous shoals scattered over the 200kms course give rise to many eddies, pounding on the midstream rocks, the river roars thunderously.历来throughout the ages only honest laboring people see the truth that wealth is created through labor. Only they can free their minds of an

16、y fantastic ideas of getting rich. And only they create and accumulate wealth for both society and themselves through hard practical work.联合国a great majority of member nations in united nations were not in favor of the so-called human rights proposal.绿色奥运科技奥运人文奥运green Olympics-environmental prerequi

17、site for designing and constructing the Olympic games facilities, while strict ecological standards and systematic guarantee systems will be established. Environmentally friendly technologies and measures will be widely applied in environmental treatment to structures and venues. Urban and rural aff

18、orestation and environmental protection will be widely enhanced in an all-round manner. Environmental awareness will be promoted among the general public. With citizens greatly encouraged to make green consumption choices and urged to actively participate in various environmental improvement activit

19、ies to help better the capitals ecological standards and build a city better fit for all to enjoy.High-teach Olympics- a grand sporting event featuring high technologyM没有顺利without facility, there would be no difficulty; Without difficulty, there would also be no facility.没有农业but for agriculture, man

20、 could not exist, nor could social production proceed.每年，四川every year, a large number of Sichuan peasants leave for Africa to construct roads and bridges as exported labor force.N男女老少. Men and women, old and young, all joined in the battle.你不认为自己。 Think of me, if you wont think of yourself.你是白天工作。 D

21、o you work in the daytime or at night.努力学习吧。Study hard! Study hard for three to five years! By that time you will be proficient in English. 那女子真有沉鱼the girls beauty would put the flowers to shame.农民缺乏inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farms place the vast majority of cou

22、ntry dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own country.那位贪污the official who is guilty of corruption and taking bribes has been dismissed from his post.OOne of the things最让我心存感激的事情之事情之一就是我生长在一个有着乐观主义美好传统的国度。口试时she was asked ten questions in the oral exam and answered every one of them corre

23、ctly.P跑了和尚。 The monk may run away, but the temple cannot run away with him.怕要下雨了。I am afraid it is going to rain.捧上天去praise to the skies.挥金如土spend money like water.Perhaps light is也许，光是某种电波，其性质我们尚不清楚。Q其实地上本没有路。For actually the earth had no roads to begin with, but when many men pass one way, a road

24、is made.请全系老师all teachers and cadres of the department are requested to meet in the conference room at 2:00 pm on Wednesday to hear a speech.取消中国the us will suffer most if it discontinues chinas most-favored-nation status.RRumors had already各种流言蜚语早就传遍了大街小巷。如今没奈何theres no way out but to set you to wo

25、rk looking after our neighbors buffalo. Youll make a little money every month, and youll get your meals there too. You are to start tomorrow.人民的觉悟the political awakening of the people is not easy, it requires much earnest effort on our part to rid their minds of wrong ideas.如果说宣布if the announcement

26、of the recovery of Hong Kong would bring about, as madam put it, disastrous effects, we will face that disaster squarely and make a new policy decision.S是我们采取有效措施。Its time we took effective measures.Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming. 不一会儿，万里晴空以是一片红火。She would spend hours 她总是要花几个小时为自己盛装打扮，书里她的头

27、发，之后她还常常照着镜子自我欣赏一番。She warmly welcomed her. 她热情地把客人们迎了进来，然后给他们各端了一杯茶。Speed and reliability are the 速度快，可靠性强市电子计算机的主要优点。收入分配关系the distribution of income needs to be straightened out.生活在四川the Han. Tibetan. Yi. Qiang lisu and other nationalities in Sichuan maintain different cultures and customs. Which

28、 provide the inexhaustible sources of folk songs and dances.虽然我们前面although the road before us is rough.使我国四亿多its impossible to carry in an atmosphere of tranquility such an earth-shaking task as getting some 500 million peasants to undertaking socialist transformation.社会主义国家it was a case of the reac

29、tionaries inside a socialist country. In league with the imperialists, attempting to achieve their conspiratorial aims by taking advantage of contradictions among the people to foment dissension and stir up disorder.十亿with a population of over 1.1billion, china itself is a huge market that holds gre

30、at potential for countries looking for economic cooperation.实现两岸as the direct links of mails, air and shipping services, and trade across the Taiwan strait serve the interests of the compatriots on both sides.让我们把lets compare the translation with the original so as to see if there is any discrepancy

31、.随着生产the purchasing power of the whole people will increase step as production grows and the living standard of the masses is improved.世有伯乐only after Bole came into the world were there horse able to gallop one thousand li. Such horses are common, but a Bole is rare.T他走进屋来。He entered the room, his c

32、oat covered with snow and his nose red with cold.The lion is the king. 狮子是百兽之王。The year the Chinese yuan bought more.那一年中国人民币可买的东西多，美元可买的东西少了。The united states of American has. 美国自建国以来一直就是个民族的打熔炉。The public dont like公从们都不喜欢他，她觉得她太安静，问题就在这儿。The thesis summed 这篇论文总结了在计算机，通讯设备以及影像微缩技术方面的新成就。讨论的范围涉及the

33、discussion covers Sino-U.S. relation, Sino-U.S. relation.推动农产品we should integrate the production, processing and marketing of agricultural products.他紧握双手he clenched his fists.Tom is kind-hearted汤姆是个好心肠的人，只是不常常表现出来。The firm has decided to该公司决定关闭其伦敦的分公司。The pacific alone covers仅太平洋的面积就比所有大陆的面积总和还要大。Th

34、e moon was明月当空The doctor will perform医生将给他的左腿施行手术。There is a rapidly石油产品的应用范围越来越大。The change of the earth地球的变化很慢，但这一变化却是连续不断的。The mechanical energy利用发电机可以把机械能在转变成电能。他坐在那儿注视着 he sat there and watched them, so changelessly changing. So bright and dark, so grave and gay.他马马虎虎he carelessly glanced throu

35、gh the note and got away.天气这样闷with the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.The people who worked在她手下工作的人对她怕的要死。This is the cat这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。This will be particularly这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗这种美国耕种方法继续下去了，而这种耕种方式使用投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。The spaceship will这艘飞船将会完全 有记载电子计算机控制。The

36、famous hotel大火使这家著名的旅馆几乎全部毁掉了。The plan is gong计划将现有由研究小组加以研究。他深受大家he is greatly respected by everyone.她的一位one of his friends was killed by bandits.他的行为his conduct contrasts so sharply with his promises that very few people believe him.他是个he is a fine, upstanding young man, 1.8metres tall in his stoc

37、kinged feed and of an athletic build, with broad shoulders and a confident carriage.The president said at在一次记者招待会上，问题集中于昨天的选举结果，总统就此发言。他说他不能解释为什么共和党遭到了这样大的失败，这种情况最终会使共和党失去在众院中长期享有的优势。W我们费了很大力It was with great effort that we solved those problems.我们这样做都。It was for your benefit that we did all that.我们

38、认为理论。We think it most important that theory should be combined with practice.我吃了饭再。 Ill go when I have had my dinner.我们应当虚心。One should always be modest.我们队问题要做。We must make a comprehensive analysis of a problem before it can be properly solved.窝藏不报者. Persons who shelter undesirable elements and do n

39、ot report them to the authorities concerned shall be duly punished. 我们的革命和建设. In our revolution and construction, the achievements are primary, though there are shortcomings and mistakes.我们要忠于党we should be loyal to our party, to our people and to our motherland.我们要加强与we must enhance our economic and

40、 cultural exchanges with other countries.When the bell rang铃一响灯就灭了，四周一片寂静。Why do we feel cooler我们为什么觉得冷。When heates,gases气体受热时所发生的变化与液体完全相同。我国各民national day is enthusiastically celebrated on oct.1 by the Chinese people of all nationalities every year.武汉wuhan is the capital of hubei province, it is a

41、lso the center of industry, trade, science, culture and education in the area of the country.我原来计划it was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to u.s. in February.在我国经济under the new circumstances brought about by the rapid development of our economy, effe

42、ctive measures to control inflation taken by the government had become urgently necessary.X学习英语的方法the way of learning the English language is the same as that of learning swimming practice must be put first.笑掉大牙laugh off ones head香港新时代的巨轮we are embarking on a new era, with the respect and trust from

43、 the entire nation, we will be much more equipped to sail forward with confidence and with conviction, we will play a part in facilitating the reunification of the entire nation, and bringing a better life to all in the nation.学校食堂. I like the wholesome food prepared by the school canteens.学生很羡慕stud

44、ents admire her for her wide range of knowledge.司机违反violation of any traffic rules by the drives will be fined by the police.Y又要马儿跑得快，。You want the horse to run fast and yet you dont let it graze.一天天冷起。It is getting coder day by day.月亮慢慢。The moon was slowly rising above the sea.Yesterday evening I h

45、ad seen her on her knees in front of the house.昨天晚上我曾看见她跪在房子前面。You must make full你必须充分利用所剩的钱，而且要想法赚更多的钱。一群人very soon he was surrounded by a crowd and was snowed under with questions.以上十条the above-mentioned 10 principles constitute the basic experience the party must follow as it leads the people in

46、building socialism with Chinese characteristics.与时俱进keeping pace with the times means that all the theory and work of the party must conform to the times, follow the law of development and display great creativity.远处传来in the distance sounded a solemn, stirring reed flute.幼儿园the children in the kinde

47、rgartens look healthy and lively.医院为病the patients are provided with a very healthful diet in the hospital.由于我们thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our comprehensive national strength has greatly improved.要维修in order to keep up the reputation of a supermarket, we must lay spec

48、ial stress on the importance of offering good follow up service.Youth is not a timeyouth means ayears may wrinklewhether 60when the aerial are青春不是指生命的一段时间，而是指一种精神状态，她并不是指红润的面颊、透红的嘴唇和灵便的腿脚，而是坚定的意志、丰富的想象和强烈的感情，他是指生命的源头，活水的清新之感青春意味着在气质上勇敢多于，冒险进取多于舒适苟安。这在60岁的老年人中往往比20对的青年人中更为常见，人之变老不仅由于年岁的增长，我们之变老常常是因为放

49、弃了对理想的追求。年岁也许会使皮肤增添皱纹，可是一旦丧失热忱，灵魂上的皱纹就会随即出现，忧恐惧和缺乏自信会使人以心灰意冷、意志消沉。无论是60岁，还是16岁，新奇事物对每个人都有吸引力，只要童心不灭，就会对未来有好奇心和享受人生的乐趣，在你心中和我的心中都有一个无线电台，只要他总在接受人类和上帝发出的美、希望、鼓励、勇气和力量的信息，你就会永葆青春。假若你将天线收起，使你的心灵蒙上玩世不恭的霜雪和悲观厌世的冰层，那么即使你年方20，也是老气横秋，然而只要你将天线竖起，去接受乐观主义的电波，那么你就有希望即使活到80岁死去，也仍然年轻。Z昨天元旦it was new years day yest

50、erday, and everybody felt very happy.真相大白the truth comes out.这一切均在铁but their slanders have all been exploded in the face of hard facts.这是走向繁荣this is the only road leading to prosperity.这种地区的in these areas the leading posts in the peasant associations and the organ of political power should be assume

51、d by those activists among the poor and middle peasants who are correct in their thinking and fair and just in running affairs.纵目眺望as far as sight could reach, I feasted my eyes on a vastness of infinite charm, which presents itself in a profusion of color, in verdant luxuriance, in dulcet warbling,

52、 in pervading perfume, in rippling undulation, in cataract sprays, in hilly waves, in field crisscross and verily in vitality in vitality and variety.在西方流传着a proverb allegedly from ancient china was widely spread in the west, if you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the

53、happiness to last three years, get married; if you want a life time happiness, take up gardening. A research of a us university that lve read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. This should be something lasting rather than transitory. Lots of people regard it the happiest to be the leisure. But according to a study, it