【英语】2019年山东临沂中考真题版,含答案

1、2019年山东省临沂市中考英语真题注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF.5.（二）听对话和问

2、题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A.Todobusiness.7. A.Sally's.8. A.Somechicken.B.Tovisitherfriends.B.Alan's.B. Somesandwiches.C. Tostudymedicine.C.Danny's.C.Somefish.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B. Hewillprepareforaparty.C. Hewilltakeanexam.10. A.Athome.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary听短文，根据短文内容，判断下

3、列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北极）alone.12. HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.13. HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.14. Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.15. Once,sevenpolarbears（

4、北极熊）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16. BerliniscapitalofGermany.A./B.aC.the17. Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout570millionchildren.A.withB.forC.towards18. IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairpo

5、rt,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours19. I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?Ofcourse!Therearestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbeB.wasC.is20. Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,34perc

6、entbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.althoughB.becauseC.if21. Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequirestospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.A.oursB.usC.we22. Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfor

7、theirsize.A.needB.can'tC.must23. "Left-behind"childrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often24. Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.

8、iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates25. RoyworksinLondon.Ithimabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costsB.spendsC.takes26. Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout27. Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevelsataspeedof3.2cmevery10

9、years.A.roseB.haverisenC.rise28. Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soithelpswithstudents'health,improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso29. PeppaPig（小猪佩奇）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildren

10、andtheirparents.A.whoB.whichC./30. Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）？AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout.A. howothersawthemB. howdoothersseethemC. howothersseethem三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）ADoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeoplear

11、eatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85

12、dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'sh

13、ardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel

14、"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalon

15、gtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes32. Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.33. Fromthefour

16、thparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.34. In-earheadphonesarebetterthanovei-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.35. Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.BDoyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethi

17、ngaboutthestruggles（奋斗）ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'p

18、ersonalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍）.Thestudentstooka

19、scienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidso

20、ftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败）.Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstacl

21、estoachievesuccess.Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.An

22、dstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby.A. readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullyB. listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachersC. learning

23、abouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles37. Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.A. wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistryB. wenttoschoolinNewYorkCityC. wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades38. AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamember

24、of.AndyHuntClass2,Grade9Physics2018.4-9862018-5-2279A.Group1B.Group2C.Group339. InParagraphFour,theword"match"means""inChinese.A.满足B.比得上C.配对40. XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould.A. tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonmanB. makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudent

25、shavetoremembermoreinterestingC. includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceedC根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothingManyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldve

26、rymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace."Midas,youarethe41manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!""Yourwishwill42,"saidth

27、efairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis43andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold

28、!Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,44hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadandthemeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate45.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.withD.daughter's

29、E.rightawayF.rushedKingMidaswassittinghungrilyatthedinnertablewhenhislittledaughterrantohim.Hehuggedherandthelittlegalbecameagoldstatue（雕塑）46.Thekingfeltafraid."Fairy,"heshouted,"takeawaythis47gift!Givemebackmylittlegal!"Inamoment,thefairywasstandingbeforehim."Doyoustillthin

30、kthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworld?"askedthefairy"No,no!"criedtheking."Ihavelearnedmylesson!""Verywell,"saidthefairy."Thereisaspring像）inthegarden.Sprinkle（洒）thingsthatyouhavetouched48thewaterfromthespring."Theking49tothespring.Heranbackwithabottleofwat

31、erandsprinkledthewateronhis50head.Soon,thelittlegirlcametolife.Hethensprinkledhisbreakfast.Tohisgreatjoy,itturnedbacktorealbreadandmeat!答案：0.DWehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATo

32、dayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria51Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.52About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsys

33、tem,andmayevenreachtheliver（月干脏）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.53They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.

34、Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.54Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil.andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.55Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容

35、通顺完整。A. There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B. Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C. AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D. Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E. However,thescie

36、ntistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F. Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.答案：4.55.第II卷（非选择题共45分）四、听写（共5小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. WhenisDavegoingtoaconcert?Heisgoingonafternoon.57. Whattimedoesth

37、econcertfinish?Itfinishesat.58. HowwillDaveandAlicegototheconcert?Theywillgetthere.59. Howmuchisaconcertticket?Itisonlydollars.60. WhatdoesDaveaskAlicetobringtotheconcert?HeasksAlicetobringatotheconcert.五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61. Ifeltlyinginthesunonthebeach.（relax）62. Thelittleboys

38、aid,"Iamoldenoughtotakegoodcareof"(my)63. Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery(bad).64. InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily.(member)65. AteamofclimbersfromPekingUniversityreachedthetopoftheworld'smountam,Qomolangma,onMay15,2018.(high)66. Scientistsaroundtheworldarework

39、ingtoamedicineforAIDS(艾滋病).(cover)67. Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge(边缘)ofabookpage?Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso.(pain)68. Thereareabout6,000'languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld,but43%ofthemaredyingout.Ifnoistaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear.(act)六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必

40、要时可加助动词或情态动词。AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident69(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.Accordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused70(stop)the

41、busaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan71(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,.Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲居1)happened.ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokenc

42、riminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice72(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe."TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysor

43、ryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed(指责)Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We73(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers74(avoid)thiskindoftragedy."Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier（屏障）shouldbesetuponthebus.I

44、tcanstoppassengersfrom75（touch）thebusdriver.答案：2.1. .74.75.七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spop

45、ulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughf

46、orme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentH

47、anaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,German

48、y,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirs

49、tchild.76. Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?77. HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?78. WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?79. WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?80. HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?八、书面表达（计15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相