【KS5U解析】安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019-2020学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2019/2020学年度第一学期庐巢六校联盟高二段考2英语试卷第一部分.听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节.（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what are the two speakers probably doing?a. playing a ball game b. cheering for the nanjing teamc. watching a ball game2. what ar

2、e the womans leaving gate number and the flight number ?a. 45; cz346 b. 35; cz364 c. 25 ; cz4363. who is the man probably talking to ?a. a teacher b. a doctor c. a mailman4. why wont the woman go to the concert?a. she will go to work b. she will visit her friendc. she will look after her sister5. wh

3、en can the headmaster see the man ?a. at 9:30 b. at 11:45 c. at 12: 40第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. what does the man want to do?a. have dinner with the woman b. work o

4、vertime c. go home early7 .when will the man pick up the woman on friday?a. at 6:oo pm b. at 5:30 pm c. at 5:00 pm听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. when will the woman leave school?a. at the beginning of the termb. at the end of the termc. in the middle of the term9. what does the woman want to be after she leaves

5、school?a. a musician b. a clerk c. a teacher10. what does the man want to be ?a. an engineer b. a reporter c. an animal doctor听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. why does the woman come to school early ?a. to meet tom b. to go over the lesson c. to ask the teacher for help12. how does the man seem to feel ?a. worr

6、ied b. tired c. calm13. what do we know about the woman ?a. she comes to school by car every day b. she has studied hard all weekc. she is sure about the test听第9段材料，回答14至17题。14. what is the possible relationship between the speakers ?a. hotel manager and waiter b. customer and salespersonc. intervie

7、wer and interviewee15. what language is the man weak in?a . japanese b. spanish c. english16. where did the man work last year ?a. at a hotel b. at a restau rant c. in a coffee shop17. what is the most important for the man to do ?a. use a computer b. work on weekends c. get on well with people听第10段

8、材料，回答18至20题18. which of the following things will probably happen by 2050?a. people will not need to carry money at allb. most businesses will use credit cardsc .people will not need to open a bank account19. what do we have to do if we get things through computers ?a. send the pictures to the shops

9、 b. say the names of the itemsc. send e-mails to the shops20. why do not some people think we will need money or credit cards by 2050?a. there will be no change by then. b. there will be no banks by then. c. there will be no stores by then.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和

10、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.athe green gatheringdate:15th aug. 22nd aug. location: chepstow center2018 music festivals, ukdetails: over 100 live bands plus djs on five private solar-powered stages. a wonderful site in a wooded area of outstanding natural beauty. 8 days of inspiration and relaxation a

11、re about traditional crafts, campaign stalls(活动摊位), and a magical kids area.sport beat music festival date: 20th aug. 29th aug. location: oxstalls sports parkdetails: time for fun in the sun with sport beat. the festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place ov

12、er the weekend. attractions include: ball coaching, food village, and bars. please see details for vip passes on our website.creamfields festivaldate: 26th aug.28th aug. location: daresbury courtdetails: creamfields is the worlds leading dance music festival. creamfields is famous for many things, n

13、ot just its traditional world class dancing but its unbeatable atmosphere! the festival mixes together style breaking pioneers from across the dj and live music spectrum(声谱).wilkestock charity music festivaldate: 27th aug.31st aug. location: wilkestock stadiumdetails: with entertainment this year fr

14、om mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup(阵容), this festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity.1. at which festival can children probably enjoy themselves thoroughly?a. creamfields festival.b. the green gathering.c. sport beat music festival

15、.d. wilkestock charity music festival.2. where can a ball game be watched?a. at oxstalls sports park.b. at daresbury court.c. at wilkestock stadium.d. at chepstow center.3. how does wilkestock charity music festival differ from the other festivals?a. it gives its earnings to people in need.b. it off

16、ers performance in the open air.c. it entertains people with live music.d. it has five private solar-powered stages.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. a【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个节日：the green gathering，sport beat music festival，creamfields festival和wilkestock charity music festival。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章the green gathering部分内容“8

17、 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls and a magical kids area. (8天的灵感和放松是关于传统工艺品、活动摊位和魔法儿童区)”可知，the green gathering 能使孩子们玩的开心。故选b项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章at oxstalls sports park部分内容“the festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that ta

18、ke place over the weekend. (这个节日是为那些希望在周末举行排球和无挡板篮球比赛的人准备的)”可知，在at oxstalls sports park可以看到球赛。故选a项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章wilkestock charity music festival部分内容“with entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup, this festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all

19、profits donated direct to charity. (随着今年的娱乐活动从神秘喷气机到一个巨大的电子阵容，这个节日不断提高热度，同时坚持将所有的利润直接捐赠给慈善机构)”可知，它的不同之处在于将所挣的钱捐给慈善机构帮助有需要的人。故选a项。bthey arent great artists like leonardo da vinci or vincent van gogh, but their paintings are just as popular on chinese social media, with millions of chinese people will

20、ing to pay for them.the 36 works were painted by ordinary chinese people who live with autism (自闭症) or cerebral palsy (脑瘫), aged from their early teens to late thirties. they all studied art at world of art brut culture (wabc), which is a shanghai-based non-profit organization (非贏利组织) for art educat

21、ion. the project was started by wabc and supported by the tencent charitable foundation. users could buy a digital copy of each painting by donating (捐赠) 1 yuan or more. by aug 29, donations totaled more than 15 million yuan, with about 5.8 million people participating (参与).“the paintings by these a

22、utistic kids and adults are beautiful: the style is similar to that of the dutch artist van gogh. im really impressed by their talent,” feng li, a customer service officer in shanghai, told the south china morning post.however, the popular campaign also led to certain questions.li laoxi, an experien

23、ced special education teacher in hangzhou, said that based on his experience, people with autism could only draw a few lines or fill in colors under the guidance of their trainers. “maybe there are some geniuses out there, but ive never met them”. others questioned where the money would go, as the d

24、onations went to wabc instead of the painters. in response to these concerns, miao shiming, founder of wabc, said the money would be used to employ art teachers, buy supplies, and rent facilities. meanwhile, tencent said that all donation information would be open to the public.4. what is the text m

25、ainly about?a. an online painting exhibition.b. a non-profit organization.c. a public donation.d. an online survey about paintings.5. what does wabc do for people with autism?a. it helps them cure autism.b. it provides art education for them.c. it gives them moneyd. it offers schooling to them.6. wh

26、y did li laoxi, an experienced special education teacher question the project?a. because he thought autistic people could not draw.b. because he doubted about the painting abilities of autistic people.c. because he didnt trust the organization, wabc.d. because he believed the paintings were painted

27、only by geniuses.7. what is the authors attitude towards the project?a. disappointed.b. appreciated.c. worried.d. objective.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. b 7. d【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍wabc为患自闭症的人们提供艺术教育发起的捐献活动。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中the project was started by wabc and supported by the tencent charitable foundation. users coul

28、d buy a digital copy of each painting by donating (捐赠) 1 yuan or more. by aug 29, donations totaled more than 15 million yuan, with about 5.8 million people participating (参与).和文章最后一句meanwhile, tencent said that all donation information would be open to the public.可知，本文谈论的是“一个公共捐献”，故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根

29、据第二段中they all studied art at world of art brut culture (wabc), which is a shanghai-based non-profit organization (非贏利组织) for art education.可知，wabc为患自闭症的人们提供艺术教育。故选b。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中li laoxi, an experienced special education teacher in hangzhou, said that based on his experience, people with autis

30、m could only draw a few lines or fill in colors under the guidance of their trainers. “maybe there are some geniuses out there, but ive never met them”.可知，因为li laoxi怀疑自闭症患者的绘画能力。故选b。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段they arent great artists like leonardo da vinci or vincent van gogh, but their paintings are just as

31、popular on chinese social media, with millions of chinese people willing to pay for them.可知，作者对这个工程的态度是“客观的”。故选d。cgetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the sk

32、in was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. a particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 154

33、6. thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in

34、the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to h ealth. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanlines

35、s have moved beyond science since world war . advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. many first-time parents nervously try to wa

36、rn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. on the contrary, mary ruebush, an american immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. and the latter position is gaining some ground.8. the kings of france a

37、nd england in the 16th century closed bath houses because _ .a. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsb. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inc. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentd. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease9. the underlined word “merit

38、” in paragraph 3 means _ .a. weaknessb. influencec. strengthd. feature10. how does the passage mainly develop?a. by providing examples.b. by following the order of importance.c. by following the order of time.d. by making comparisons.11. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage?a to call a

39、ttention to the danger of dirt.b to stress the role of dirt.c. to introduce the history of dirt.d. to present the change of views on dirt.【答案】8. a 9. c 10. c 11. d【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对于污垢的态度并不是一成不变的，不同时期人们对于污垢的态度有所不同。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the s

40、kin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. a particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 15

41、46. (16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的方法，医学观点认为，用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。公共澡堂被认为是一个特别危险的地方。到1538年，法国国王关闭了国内的澡堂。1546年英国国王也是如此。)”可知，这两位国王关闭公共澡堂是因为澡堂洗澡会导致疾病的传播。故选a项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句“though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th centu

42、ry.”可知，句中的though，引导让步状语从句，即前后为转折关系。分析后句内容为“但自18世纪以来，泥土就不再被视为友好的邻居”，因此可以推知，merit的含义与nice（好的）有关。选项c“strength”，意为“优势”，符合分析。故选c项。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章结构为总分结构，第一段提出论点，之后的段落进行支持论证。第二段讲述了16世纪初人们对于污垢的态度；第三段讲述了18世纪人们对于泥垢的态度；第四段讲述了当今人们对于污垢的态度，因此可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开论证的。故选c项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章体裁为议论文，结构为总分结构可推知，文章第一段表明作者意图“g

43、etting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. (在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，对于污垢的态度并不是一成不变的。)”。作者的目的是将不同时期人们对于污垢的态度展现出来给读者。故选d项。dif you want to be productive， you must complete work almost everything we do has many stages to comp

44、letion and in many situations， you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产线） most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless

45、 you finished the last class and graduatednow all those things require starting， but if you have work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created ive noticed that many successful people arent

46、the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas they are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it a good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completeddoes this mean you need to finish everything you start？ not necessarily， but if you

47、dont think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up if you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally if

48、 youve put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances for example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in， you

49、probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree-even if you dont intend to actually work in that fieldwhat projects do you have that are currently in progress？ can you find something and finish it？12. why do many people become successful according to the

50、 author？ _a. they are the smartestb. they have the best ideasc. they start things smoothlyd. they make ideas fully completed13. what does the underlined word terminate in paragraph 3 mean？ _a. developb. endc. pland. support14. according to the author， which of the following is the correct way of cre

51、ating value？ _a. a man decides to finish all he starts to dob. farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripec. a college student chooses to study until he gets his degreed. a student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use15. what is the best title for the text？ _a. finishing

52、vs startingb. well begun is half donec. planning vs performingd. it is easier said than done【答案】12. d 13. b 14. c 15. a【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. they are often the ones

53、who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. a good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.可知，成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实施并完成的人。故选d。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段not necessarily, but if you dont think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate

54、 the project.根据语境可知，开始了的事情未必将要全部完成。如果你认为某事不值得做，要忠实于自己，并可以终止它。故选b。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知选择项a错误；根据文章第一段farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested.可知选择项b错误；根据文章第三段最后一句可知选择项c正确；根据文章第三段dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going t

55、o come back and pick them up.可知选择项d错误。故选c。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。所以用标题finishing vs. starting。故选a。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。simple ways to build trustthe most valuable thing you can have is trust. when there is no trust, it becomes hard to get

56、anything done._16_ then think of another one with very little trust.which one do you prefer?we can all be better off with more trust in our lives. and im going to show you a few things you can do to build trust.be honest. honesty is the basis of any relationship. be true to your word and keep your p

57、romises.share honest information, even if its to your disadvantage.ask open-ended questions. _17_ open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves. ask more questions based on the answers that you get.dont be perfect. there is always something fishy(可疑的) about someone who

58、seems to have everything going for them. _18_ this sends a message that youre not hiding anything and that you want to build trust.say what you mean._19_ when you build up a reputation of saying what you mean, people dont have to second-guess what youre trying to say. this helps you win trust.dont blame o