【解析】吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三上学期质量监测(一)英语试题

1、长春市普通高中2020 届高三质量检测（ 一 ）英语本试卷共150 分，共 10 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔记清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力 （1 20 小题 ）

2、 在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解（ 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ）第一节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car

3、camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe park s 9 ba ckcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle （ 划船 ） away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip.

4、Each site comes equipped with a fire pit （坑 ） and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors don t know ab out the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite.At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent

5、 space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sitescome equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toi

6、let. Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch.You ll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys p

7、iece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.1. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT .A. Paddling.B. Having a picnic.C. Cooking.D. Taking amotor-boa

8、t.2. Which park has the most campsites?A. Grundy Lake Provincial Park.B. Bon Echo Provincial Park.C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park.D. Murphys Point Provincial Park.3. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health.B. Travel.C. Education.D. Science.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B本文

9、是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。Park 部分 30-minute paddle,a fire pit ( 坑 ) and - boat free. ” 可知本公园可以划船，做饭和野Park 有 9 个宿营营地，Bon Echo Provincial Park有 10 个， Murphys Point Provincial Park 有【 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provinciala picnic table. 和“ Grundy Lake is motor餐，但没有汽艇，可知答案为D。【 2 题详解】细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provi

10、ncial有 25 个， Charleston Lake Provincial Park 14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选 B。【 3 题详解】推理判断题。文体出处题，考查文章出处。本文是一篇应用文，给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地，应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。BRecently a friend of mine asked me whether I d seen the TV seriesCook Table.Of course, I hadn t because I m not that into food. But I do get hungry fo

11、r adventures sometimes, so I decided to watch the show. This is when I was introduced to the cook Francis Mallmann.He makes choices; he doesn t plan. When he was young, he looked for mentors （ 导 师 ） and experiences, not books or paths. He honored his roots but embraced the world and sought things an

12、d places he didn t know. He isn t content with just one lifestyle and he doesn t bend to expectations. This made mepuzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have long-term stability in front of me.When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed. I thoughtto mysel

13、f, “ That s how we re supposed to live. ” I felt as if I d stoo d up from a comfortable fireplace and the blanket of mylife just fell to the ground. I submitted my leave of absence application to my employer less than a month later. I m now full of excitement. I m leaving my job and a good salary, a

14、nd I m going to do things that feed my soul.Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity （真实性 ） and being true to yourself.Some of the benefits of following your inner voice include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in

15、life, greater confidence, healthier relationships and strong skills.I might soon be hungrier and poorer tha n I was before but at least I ll be staying true to who I am and I ll get the true freedom.4. Which of the following descriptions of Francis Mallmann is WRONG?A. He makes choices and plans.B.

16、He was happy to accept what he didn t know.C. When he was young, he valued mentors and experiences.D. He doesn t stick to one lifestyle and he doesn t bend to expectations.5. What kind of lifestyle did the author use to prefer?A. Wealthy and comfortable.B. Planned and stable.C. Busy and risky.D. Sim

17、ple and free.6. What is the main reason for the author to change his lifestyle?A. He was tired of his life.B. He wanted to be different.C. He was inspired by a cook.D. He wanted to explore the world.7. What s the main idea of this passage?A. Freedom is the most important thing for you.B. You should

18、have the courage to change your life.C. You must leave your comfort zone and be adventurous.D. Staying true to yourself in your life can be a form of freedom.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者受一位厨师的生活方式的启发，明白了真正的生活应该忠于自己的内心。【 4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段开头“He makes choices; he doesn ' t plan."可知A项错

19、误，可知答案为A。【 5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This made me puzzled because I grew up thinking Ihad to have a plan and have long- term stability in front of me. ”可知作者过去一直认为生活要有计划性和稳定性，可知答案为B。【 6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everythingchanged. I thought to myself, That s how we r

20、e supposed to live. ”可知作者是受了 Mallmann 的启发，决定向他学习，忠于自己的内心而生活，可知答案为C。【 7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其最后一段“ I might soon be hungrier and poorer thanI was before but at least I ll be staying true to who I am and I ll get the true freedom. ”可知本文作者受到 Mallmann 的启发，明白了生活要忠于自己内心，才能获得真正 的自由，可知答案为D。CMany people find th

21、at music lifts their spirits. Now a new research shows that music therapy （ 疗法 ） can be a useful treatment for depression.The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depressionsufferers comes from a review by the Cochrane Collaboration, a non-profit group that reviews health care

22、 issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing musictherapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, musictherapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies th

23、at did not employ music, the researchers found.“ While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is anarea that is well worth further investigation.” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms.Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents whomay reject

24、a traditional form of counseling. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listento music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories

25、that it arouses. Inanother form, the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise （ 即兴创作） musicwith the patient. If the patient doesn t play an instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion （ 击打 ） instrument and the therapist will play along.Other studies have shown a benefit from m

26、usic therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. The problem is that there isn t very much high - quality research. “ It doesn t easily attract serious research funding. It s difficult to do high -quality, large- scale trials. ”sa

27、id Ms. Maratos.8. Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?A. Drug treatment.B. Talk therapy.C. Music therapy.D. Playtherapy.9. What s the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.10. According to the passage, music therapy

28、 might not be beneficial to a patient ofA. depressionB. learning disabilitiesC. heartattackD. strokes11. We can learn from the passage .A. a middle- aged patient won t benefit from music therapyB. patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentC. only patients suffering from depressi

29、on benefit from music therapyD. high-quality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by funding【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐可以治疗抑郁症。【 8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Somestudies looked at the effects of providing music therapyto patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Oth

30、ers compared musictherapy to traditional talk therapy.提到了A、 B、 C 三种治疗方法，D 项没有涉及，可知答案为D。【 9 题详解】推理判断题。考查作者的观点、态度和写作意图。根据第三段“ Ms. Maratos notes that musictherapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditionalform of counseling. ”，可知 Anna Maratos 认为音乐疗法有用，对此疗法是积极的态度。答案为A。【 10

31、 题详解】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。根据文章第一段和最后一段music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. ，可知音乐疗法可以治疗抑郁症，学习障碍，中风等疾病，而没有提到心脏病，可知答案为C。【 11 题详解】细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。根据第五段“The problem is that thereisn t very much high- quality research.

32、 It doesn t easily attr act serious research fundin g. It s difficult to do high-quality, large- scale trials. ”，可知关于音乐疗法效果的高质量研究受到资金的限制。故答案为D。DAlthough small business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, little attention has been paid to the need of young peopl

33、e, and even less to the children living on the street or in difficult condition.Over the past nine years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been workingwith partner organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children and develop opportunities for st

34、reet children to earn income.The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Street childrenwho took part in it were given bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India. The Shoe Shine Collective wasa program with the Y.W

35、.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. The children in this projectwere lent money to buy shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to storetheir equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans. The Youth SkillsEnterprise Initiative in Zambia is a program with the Red Cross Society and th

36、e Y.W.C.A.Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.During the program, The S.K.I. and partner organizations have drawn lessons from the past: First of all,being a businessman is not for everyone, nor for every

37、streetchild. And it is important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills.Secondly, small loans are provided- 7 -firstly for buying fixed assets such asbicycles, shoe shine kits and basic buildingmaterials for a market stall. As t

38、he children gain experience, they can be given more loan amounts. And all S.K.L. programs have charged interest on the loans. Generallythe rates have been lower than bank rates. Most importantly, it is believed that credit must be given with other types of support that help the young develop key lif

39、e skills as well as productive businesses.12. How does S.K.I. help the street children?A. By giving the street children chances to go to school.B. By encouraging the public to give money to street children.C. By creating chances for street children to make money.D. By drawing the attention of govern

40、ments to help street children.13. Street youths can be lent money to buy shoe shine boxes in.A. The Dominican RepublicB. ZambiaC. IndiaD. Sudan14. The underlined word“assets " in the last paragraph probably can be replacedby.A. clothingB. vehicleC. equipmentD.belongings15. From the last paragra

41、ph we know.A. each child can only enjoy one kind of loanB. not all loans should be linked to training programsC. any child can apply for the business training and loanD. the children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrow 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D本文是一篇说明文，讲述了国际流浪儿童组织对流浪儿童的援助计划以及通过一些

42、援助总结出的经验教训。【12题详解】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。根据第二段" Str eet Kids International(S.K.I.)-support the economic lives of street children and develop opportunitiesfor street children to earn income. "可知国际流浪儿童组织为街头儿童创造赚钱的机会。故答案为Co【13题详解】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。根据第三段“ The Shoe Shine Collective was a progr

43、am with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. The children in this projectwere lent money to buy shoe shine boxes. : 可知多米尼加共和国为流浪儿童提供借钱 买擦鞋盒的机会。故答案为A【14题详解】词义猜测题。考查考生根据上下文理解推测词义的能力。根据"a ssets such as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall. interest on theloa

44、ns. ”可知小额贷款首先用于购买固定资产，如自行车、擦鞋用具和市场摊位的基本建材，从自行车、擦鞋用具等可知这里assets意为“装备、设备”，答案为Co【15题详解】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。根据第四段“And all S.K.L. programs havecharged interest on the loans. Generally the rates have been lower than bank rates.”, 可知所有的S.K.L.项目都对贷款收取利息。一般来说，利率低于银行利率，孩子们要付一定 的利息。故答案为 Do第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

45、）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many ofus have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt.16. Trust meif you are not careful in this area, your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people aroun

46、d you. 17.If someone tells you “You are a fool. " , don ' t believe it in your mind. People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a child of God. You are very valuable in the sight of God, so never allow yourself to feel infer

47、ior just by the words of other people.within you. Turn those words into positive thoughtsIf there is something wrong with your actions, and others are trying to correctyou, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. 18. Think like this in your mind, “Yes, I ' m wrong, but I

48、' ll find out ways to improve. NowI have hope because I know I can change. ” Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speaksoftly and kindly in response.19. On the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing. B

49、e silent.20 . It ' s none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people. It ' s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it.A. A soft answer turns away angerB. Do n' t worry about what others sayC. It is wise to correct othe

50、rs ' mistake by soft wordsD. Never let negative words of others define who you areE. In that case change those words into positive thoughtsF. If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore itG. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negati

51、ve words spoken to you【答案】16. G 17. D18. E 19. A20. F本文是一篇说明文。具体说明了如何处理言语伤害。【16题详解】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上一句Many of us have been offended by wordsand know how badly words hurt.我们很多人都被冒犯过，也知道这些话有多伤人。可知这些话是消极的，需要有一些技巧去应付，而且 G可以引出下文的小标题话题，故选G选项。【17题详解】根据下文 “Pe ople who hurt you can never really harm you

52、unless you allow yourselfto be defined by these words. ”伤害你的人永远不会真正伤害你，除非你允许自己被这些话定义。可知空白处应选概况总结本段，且含有“不要让别人的消极话语定义你是谁”的意思，故答案为D。【18题详解】根据 In that case 指代上文中 “it can sometimes hurt your feelingsif their words a rehurtful. ”,再根据本段/、标题 Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.可知应该把这些消极的话语转为积

53、极的想法，故答案为 巳【19题详解】根据下文逻辑关系“On the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing."相反，一个愤怒的回答就像一把剑，只会带来伤害而不是治愈。可知此处要求回应问题要态度温和不要愤怒，故答案为 A。【20题详解】根据下文中"It ' s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave it. ”他们故意不断地伤害你，这

54、不是你的问题。所以就离开吧。可知面对说话伤害 你的人不要理他，故答案为F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwe saw a programme on TV about a Christmas trip to Lapland, we knew our four children would love it.21 them on any holiday is costly, but it was a once-in-a-lifetim

55、e 22 for our family.In October, we got the children to write Christmas 23 to Santa. They thought it was a bit soon but were 24 just how many letters Santa receives, so gettingin early would make sure that he would read them.Our departure day arrived in mid-December. There was an explosion of excitem

56、entas we parked and 25 our suitcases onto a trolley （手推车）and the childrenrealized we were 26 going on a plane. The excitement built as we 27.It was all worth it. The look on their faces as we 28in Rovaniemi, Finland,was 29 . Four days of total magic followed. We took sleigh rides, 30 snow mobiles （雪

57、地摩托）and patted reindeer. On our fourth day we finally 'found' Santa, who had a genuine, thick white 31. His home was 32 from floor to ceilingwith Christmas parcels, which was every child ' s dream.If that wasn ' t 33, he held four hand-written letters that our childrenimmediately 34 . Sa nta said, “So, you must be Thomas, Lucy, Alice and Philip and you' ve come all the way from England