初中语法专项冠词—定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词(讲义练习题及答案)

1、语法专项冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an ）1 、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。He will be back in a day or two. 他将在一至两天内返回。a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2 、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.对语言学习者来说，语法书

2、是很必要的。A house is a useful animal.3 、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如，A man is looking for you.4 、表示“每一”，相当于 every 例如， I go to school five days a week. 我一周上五天课。5 、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。例如， I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6 、用在某些固定词组中：a lot（of） 许多， 大量；after a while 过一会儿；have a rest （休

3、息） ； have a look （瞧瞧） ； have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower （淋浴）；take a break （休息）；take a bath （洗澡）；get a cold （患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living （谋生）；in a moment （过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the ） ：1、 、特指某（些 ）人或某（些 ）物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。The blue shirt is mine. 蓝衬衫是我的。I have a car. The car is red. 我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。2、

4、指世界上独一无二的事物。the sun3、 用在序数词，形容词最高级前4 、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5 、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”6 、用在方位词前。on the left7 、用在乐器、棋类前。play the piano8 、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。the Black Sea 黑海， the Yangzi River 长江9 、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the United States 美国10 、 all the same 仍然； all the time 一直； at the moment 此刻； at the same tim

5、e 同时； by the way 顺便说；do the shopping/washing 买东西 /洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午 /下午 /晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外三、零冠词的用法：1 、在专有名词和不可数名词前。Eg. Tian an Men Square 天安门广场2 、代词所有格（my ， your ， his ， her 等 ）、指示代词（this/these ， that/those） 、不定代词（some ， any 等 ）。3 、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Eg. They are teachers.

6、他们是老师。Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉4 、 在星期，月份，季节，节日前.Eg. on Sunday 在周 日，in March 在三月，in spring 在春天， on Women ' s DayE妇女节（如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the Army in the spring of 1982. 他在1982 年春季参军。）5 、称呼语前，名字前。Tom Mum6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I have lunch at school every day.7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。N

7、o.25 Middle School8 、某些固定词组中不用冠词。可编辑(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组：day and night 日日夜夜；brother and sister兄弟姐妹；hour after hour时时刻刻；here and there到处(3)介词词组：at home 在家；in surprise 惊奇地；at noon 在中午;on foot步行；at night在晚上；on duty值日(4)go 短语： go home 回家； go to bed 上床睡觉； go to school 去上学； go to work 去上班； go shopping/

8、swimming/boating/fishing去买东西 /游泳 / 戈U船 / 钓鱼四、有the和无the :1. in hospital 住院 /in the hospital 在医院里2. in front of在 (外部赣面/in the front of在 (内部赣面3. take place发生 /take the place(of) 代替4. go to school 上学 /go to the school 到学校去5. next year 明年 /the next year 第二年6. a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一人)/a teacher and

9、 a writer一位教师和一位作家 (两人)五、练习题1. There will be interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Little Tony is honest boy. He never tells lies.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Can you see one-eyed cow

10、 in field?A., an, the B. a, the C. /, the D. a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White?B: Oh, look, that little one inred.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is engineer. He always wears uniform at work.A. a.aB. a.anC. an.aD. an.an7. young man beside me is university student.A. An-aB. An / C. Th

11、e an D. The -a8. girl with a toy in her hand is my little sister.A.AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing golf.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Last week, I wrote article on our School Food Festival toShanghai Students ' Post.A. theB. anC. aD. /11. It ' s p easure for me to

12、 be invited to play piano at the concert.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. a, /12. I like to read book. It' s better than reading on the Internet.A. /B. aC. anD. the13. He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /14. He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago,

13、andmachine has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. teacher said that Jack was new student and he was honest.A. The, a, B. A, the, aC. A, a, anD. The, a, an16. Tom likes playing football, while Lily likes playingviolin.可编辑A. the /B. / theC. the the D. /hour.17. Please get everything ready. Our meeting wil

14、l begin in half18.A. aIt ' s about halfB. anhourC. theD. /'s walk from here tonearest underground station.A. a theB. an theC. / theD. the aMore college graduates would like to work inwest part of our country next year.A. the, theB. /,/C. /, theD. the, /My grandpa used to havewalk in the gard

15、en aftersupper.A. a, aB. /, aC. a, /D. /, /The scientists fromUnited States live inNinth Street.A. the, theThere isA. aB. /, theC./, /D. the, /report in today's newspaper. It' s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.B. anC. theD. /Mr Wang isambulance man. He is always busy with the

16、 work.A. aB. theC. anD. thepiano at a weekend school.The old lady teaches children to play25、A.aB. anLinda always takesC. theactive part in sports after school.D./A. /B.aC.anD. the26、Can I have look at the photo of your pen friend.A.aB.anC./D.the答案:15 ABBAC610 CDCDB1115 BBBCA1620 BBBAC2125 DACCC26 A

17、语法专项一一冠词1. There will be interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Little Tony is honest boy. He never tells lies.A. aB. anC. /D. the3. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Can you see one-eyed cow in field?A., an, th

18、e B. a, the C. /, the D. a, a5. A: Which girl is your daughter, Mr. White?B: Oh, look, that little one inred.A. aB. anC. /D. the6. His father is engineer. He always wears uniform at work.A. a.aB. a.anC. an.aD. an.an7. young man beside me is university student.A. An-aB. An / C. The an D. The -a8. gir

19、l with a toy in her hand is my little sister.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. My friend, Harry, his favorite sport is playing golf.A.aB. anC. theD. /10.Last week,I wrotearticle on our School Food Festival toShanghai Students' PostA.theB. anC.aD. /11.It'spleasure for me to be invited to playpianoat the

20、concert.A.the, aB. a, theC. a, aD. a, /12 . I like to read book. It' s better than reading on the Internet.A. /B. aC. anD. the13 . He ordered a book some time ago and now _book has arrived.A. aB. theC. anD. /14 . He ordered a washing machine by phone two days ago, andmachine has arrived.A. aB. a

21、nC. theD. /15 .teacher said that Jack was new student and he was honest.A. The, a, B. A, the, aC. A, a, anD. The, a, an16 . Tom likes playing football, while Lily likes playingviolin.A. the / B. / theC. the the D. / /17 . Please get everything ready. Our meeting will begin in half hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /18 . It ' s about half hour' s walk from here to nearest underground station.A. a theB. an theC. /- theD. the a19 . More college graduates