高二英语选修7Unit3动词-ing形式的被动(ppt)解析

1、Revise the Passive Voice (2)Can you find the following sentence in the reading passage？ 1 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting. 2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4 I could see he was terrifi

2、ed of being abandoned by us.V-ing形式的被动式形式的被动式语态语态时态时态 主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been doneV-ing形式形式V-ing 的用法：的用法： 1.1.作主语作主语 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 _ (kill) by

3、 sharks in the sea is a common thing .RaisingBeing killed 2. 作表语作表语 Teaching is learning. 教学相长教学相长 My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .makingnot being allowed 3.3.作宾语作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾也可作介词的宾语。语。

4、We would appreciate hearing from you 我们会珍惜你的来信。我们会珍惜你的来信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.being abandonedbeing caught joining 注意：注意： 在在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine,

5、 mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on 等后只接等后只接V-ing形式作形式作宾语。宾语。但是1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花园里的花需要浇水了。（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questi

6、ons that really dont need answering那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The questions dont need to be answered） 但是1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花园里的花需要浇水了。（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questions tha

7、t really dont need answering那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The questions dont need to be answered） 6. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语: I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsinging 4. 作定语作定语 The girl standing there is

8、 my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work) in the fields are tired .surprising being discussed working5. 作状语作状语 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the q

9、uestion, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .readingWorkingBeing asked Ex.1 P221. being attacked 2. being held up 3. being included 4. being accepted 5. being told 6. being helped out 7. being taken8. being photographed9. being swallowed 10.being thrown aboutEx.1 P641. being invit

10、ed2. being kept waiting3. being attacked4. being award5. being shouted at 6. being to blamedEx.2 1.had been cancelled2.could have been made by Ben3.were taken to the beach and introduced to some of their friends by the hosts.4.are tended to be produced by dirty living conditions.5. is being used as

11、a car park6.was seen entering the house with knivesPractice1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedB 2. The building _ in our school is for us teachers.

12、 Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being builtD 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catchC 4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying somet

13、hing they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded C 5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching B 6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told

14、 B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling A但是1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。例如： The flowers in the garden want watering花园里的花需要浇水了。（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered） Thats one of those questions that really dont need answering那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The qu

15、estions dont need to be answered） 2） 在（在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。来表示被动意义。例如：例如： 他的提议值得考虑他的提议值得考虑His suggestion is worth considering.此句可转换成：此句可转换成：His suggestion is worthy to be considered. Fill in the blanks :1._ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want .2. _ (ask) to p

16、ut on performance , she refused .3. _ (finish) his work , Henry went home .4. _ (learn) new words is useful.TurningBeing asked Having finished Learning5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you .7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again .8. _

17、(give) such a good chance , you should catch it .being interrupted not having waited Not having received Having been given9. I didnt mind _ (leave) at home .10. The house wants _ (clean).11. He came in without _ (ask).12. _ (show) around the library , we were taken to see the lab.being leftcleaningb

18、eing askedHaving been shown巩固练习：巩固练习： 1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedC 2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it offC 3. I would

19、appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling C 4. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. To take B. take C. taking D. to be takingC 5. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. That all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know

20、C. letting you know not D. letting not you know B 6. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneD 7. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having call

21、ed D. being calledD8. Do you mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be leftC 9. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking inD 10. Once your business becomes international, _ constant

22、ly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flyingD 11. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedC 12. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A.

23、As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingC 13. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldB14. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correctB 15. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coin as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins al