上海崇明2019年初三英语一模练习及答案

1、崇明县2019年初三英语一模（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2018.11考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听至U的对话和问题，选出最恰当

2、的答案)：(8分)7. A)InaChemist'sshop.C)Inabookshop.8. A)At2:00p.m.C)At4:30p.m.9. A)Onfoot.C)Bybike.10. A)Auniversityteacher.C)Areporter.11. A)High-rises.C)Newplanets.12. A)Simon.C)Alice.13. A)Itwasbroken.B)Inapostoffice.D)Inanairline.B)At2:30p.m.D)At6:30p.m.B)Bytaxi.D)Bycar.B)Anassistanteditor.D)Awrit

3、er.B)Futurejobs.D)Space.B)Daphne.D)Hisfather.B) ItwasusedbysomebodyD)Itwasstolen.C) Therewassomethingwrongwithit.14.A)Theapplesandorangesareasgoodastheylook.B) Theapplesandorangesareverygood.C) Theapplesareasgoodastheoranges.D)Theapplesandorangesaren'tsogood.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthe

4、followingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(7分)15.ScottfeltsickonSundayafternoonandhebecamebetternow.16. ScottwasafraidtomissallinterviewonFridaybecauseoftheillness.17. ThemedicinewasveryhelpfulforScottafterhetookit.18. Scottfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandstayedinbedfor

5、twodays.19. ScottagreedtotrytraditionalChinesemedicineafterCarlaintroducedittohim.20. CarlaandScottwillmeetat8:30atthegateofCarla'shousingestate.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下歹U内容。每空格限填一词)(7分)21. Childrenmaysucceedandlaterworkmoreeasilyaftertheyarereadsomestoriesdur

6、ingchildhood.22. Afterchildrenparentsshouldreadbooksaloudtothemassoonaspossible.23. Ifparentsdon'treadsomerightagelevelbookstochildren,theywill.24. Thenumberofchildrenwholikereadingforfunisnow.25. Accordingtothe2015report,onlyofchildrenintheU.S.likereadingforfunalmosteverydaynow.Part2Phonetics,V

7、ocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)26. Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pra?s/?A)pieceB)priceC)praiseD)practice27. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A)Shehasworkedabroadforayear.B)Wetookaboattotheisland.C)Heworkedhardtoach

8、ievehisgoal.D)Yourlongwintercoatisoverthere.28. ThateveningtheTrnerssataroundthefireandhadfamilymeeting.A)aB)anC)theD)/29. Jackwaspleasedwhathebehavedinthegroupworklastweek.A)withB)atC)ofD)on30. Wehavedecidedtotrybesttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.A)usB)ourC)weD)ours31. Bepatient,John.Don'tg

9、iveup.Havetry.I'msureyoucando.it.A)otherB)theotherC)anotherD)one32. YoucanfindEnglishisusedthanFrenchandSpanishintheworld.A)widerB)thewidestC)morewidelyD)mostwidely33. -buildingdidthefiremensavetheoldwomanfromlastnight?-Theblueone.A)HowB)WhichC)WhereD)Whose34. -Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergame

10、s;youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A)soB)butC)orD)and35. thisisyourfirstvisittoShanghai,letmeshowyouaroundthecity.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)UnlessD)When36. Hebecameagainandlefttheofficewithasmileonhisface.A)happyB)happilyC)unhappyD)unhappily37. -Wouldyoumindmypetdog?Iwillbeawayforaboutaweek.-Ofcoursen

11、ot.A)lookafterB)willlookafterC)tolookafterD)lookingafter38. Theboydownbyatruckwhenhewasrunningacrosstheroad.A)isknockedB)wasknockedC)willbeknockedD)hasbeenknocked39. TuYoyoisthefirstChinesescientisttheNobelPrizeinMedicine.A)wonB)winsC)towinD)winning40. Theboyforherintherainfornearlyhalfanhourbefores

12、heappeared.A)waitsB)waitedC)haswaitedD)hadwaited41. Eddietheclassroomwithhisclassmatesatthattimeyesterday.A)wascleaningB)cleanedC)hascleanedD)iscleaning42. Itis11:00p.mnow.Peterhasn'tcomebackyet.Hismotherbeverymadathim.A)mayB)canC)mustD)need43. amazingfilmtheyenjoyedonChristmas'sEve!A)HowB)W

13、hatC)WhataD)Whatan44. -I'mreallysorryaboutupsettingyourplan.A)You'dbettertalkwithsomeone.B)Really!HowIwishIcouldhelp.C)Oh,forgetit.Itreallydoesn'tmatter.D)Pardonme.I'mfinewithit.D)That'sagoodidea.45. -Let'scleanourneighbourhoodthisweekend,shallwe?A)Yes,please.B)Nevermind.C)We

14、lldone.III. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空PM填一词，每词只能填一次)(:8分)A.ownersB.commonC.popularD.hurtE.makeanynoiseLizardsaregoodpetsbecausetheydonotneedtogoforwalksortakebathslikedogs.Sotheyareeasytocarefor.Theyalsodonotbitetheir46likecats.Liz

15、ardsarealsogoodpetstokeepinapartments(公寓)becausetheydonot47.Sotheywillnotbotherneighbors.Onekindoflizardcalledabeardeddragonis48thesedays.Itisactiveduringthedayanddoesnotliketobeheld.Itwillnot49people.Soitisagoodpetforkids.A.alittleB.wearingC.improvesD.reasonsE.fitsWhenstandinginthecentralareasinTok

16、yo(东京),youcanfrequentlyseemanygirls50schooluniforms.SowhydoJapanesegirlsloveschooluniformssomuch?Oneofthe51maybeitsfashionabledesignandgoodquality.Thestyleisadaptedfromsailorsuits.Thecoloranddesignoftheuniform52Japanesegirls'skincolorandbodyfigure（体型）.Everytenyears,thestylewillchange53tokeepupwi

17、ththetrend（潮流）.DifferentfromChineseschooluniforms,schooluniformsinJapanarewellmadeandthusexpensive.It'sdesignedbyanamebrand,madewithgoodfabric（布料）andproducedbyagoodfactory.IV. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）54. Ileftmydictionaryathome.LuckilyWend

18、ylenttome.（she）55. Georgemadethefirstmovieinhis.Anditwasabighit.（sixty）56. Suesaiddrawinggaveherasenseofandindependence:（free）57. Charlesisaleader.Everyonewouldliketofollowhim.（power）58. Asadirector,hepushestheactorsinthedirectionhewantsthemtogo.（gentle）59. ItwasreallyhardforFrankandEmmatobelievethe

19、oftheirson.（die）60. Thegirlwasbecauseshetoldalietothemanageraboutherworkexperience.（honest）61. Michaelcanshowyouhowtothe3Dprinter.Heisgoodatit.（operation）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. Helenusedtobeatourguideinatravelagency.（改为般疑问句）Helentobeatourguideinatrav

20、elagency?63. Somepoorchildrenseldomgotouniversityinthevillage.（改为反意疑问句）Somepoorchildrenseldomgotouniversityinthevillage,?64. YoucanvisitourwebsiteontheInternet.Youcantelephoneus,too.（合并为一句）YoucanvisitourwebsiteontheInternettelephoneus.65. Kenwasabletomovetheheavyboxwiththehelpofhisparents.（对戈U线部分提问）

21、Kenabletomovewiththehelpofhisparents?66. "WillyouattendthelecturebyDr.Green?"Jackasked.（改为宾语从句）JackaskedmeIattendthelecturebyDr.Green.67. Someofourbadhabitscancausewaterpollution.（改为被动语态）Waterpollutioncanbysomeofourbadhabits.68. her,for,I,theexpensiveapplewatch,breaking,apologizedto（连词成句）P

22、art3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）:（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）:（12分）LiuYaxuanistotallyahomebody.Everyweekend,this14-year-oldstudentfromTsinghuaHighSchoolwatchespopularTVdramaslikeTheJourneyofFlower（花千骨）andplayswithhermobilephone.Shehatesplayingoutdoorsports.

23、"It'stootiring,"shesaid.Sheisnotalone.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies.A2013surveyofkidsaged2to14showedabouthalfofthemspendlessthanonehourdoingoutdooractivitieseveryday.Tosomeextent,heavyacademicpressure(学业压力)causedthisphenomenon(现象).HuHuilan,12,fromShenzh

24、enNanshanLanguageSchool,isbusywithpilesofhomeworkandextraclassesonweekends."Idon'twanttogetbehind,"shesaid.Evenifthisisn'taproblem,kidsstillpreferindoorlife.WangYidi,12,fromAnhuiNo.50MiddleSchool,oftenreadsHarryPotter:listenstomusicand-surfstheInternetathome."Icandosomanything

25、sIlikeathomeratherthanhangoutinsmoggy(雾霾的)weather,"shesaid.Butthiscausesbadhealthconditions.Chineseteenagers'physicalconditionshavebeendeclining(下降)formorethan25years,reportedPeople'sDailylastyear.Thesituationforforeignstudentsisquitedifferent.ZhangYingke,15,fromUnionvilleHighSchoolinTo

26、ronto,Canada,saysherpeersarenothomebodiesatall."Theyspendtheirfreetimeoutdoorsevenifitjustmeansgoingtotheparkorreadingabookunderthetree.Niceweather,littlehomeworkandrichoutdooractivitiesenableustodothat,"shesaid.Afterbeingthereforfouryears,shehasfalleninlovewithrunningandplayingtennis.&quo

27、t;Ithelpsmestayenergetic,“she69. Homebodiesarepersonswho.A) alwaysstayhomeatweekendsB) don'tneedtogotoworkonweekdaysC) stayathomeandnevergooutD) dojobslikecleaninghousesorcookingmeals70. WangYidi'sindoorlifeisrichwhensheisathomeisNOTmentionedbelow.A)ReadingbooksB)SurfingtheInternetC)Doingpil

28、esofhomeworkD)Listeningtomusic71. AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,Chineseteenager'sphysicalconditionshavebeendeclining.A)fromlastyearB)recentlyC)since.1989D)since201372. Theteenagerstellussomereasonswhytheyliketobehomebodies.isNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A) DoingoutdooractivitiesistootiringB) They

29、haven'trichoutdooractivitiesC) HangingoutinsmoggyweatherisbadfortheirhealthD) Theschoolworkisheavyandtheyarebusywiththeirstudies73.is/areZhangYingke'sfavouriteoutdooractivity/activities.A)RunningandplayingtennisB)ReadingunderthetreeC)Swimmingintheriver.D)GoingtothePark74.Thepassageismainlyab

30、out.A) thewaystochangethisphenomenonB) thelifestylesofthedifferentcountriesC) theactivitiesChineseteenagersdoathomeD) thereasonsofbecominghomebodyandproblemsitcausedB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Ayoungcollegestudentthoughtthathechosethewrongmajor(专业)atacomm

31、oncollege,sohedrankeverydayanddidn'tstudyatall.Hebecamemoreandmore75.ButhewasneverabsentfromProfessorYang'sbiologyclass.Helikedthecourse.Besides,Yang'sclasswassointerestingthathealwayslistenedcarefully,never76whethertheotherstudentswerepayingattentionornotinclass.Onceheputa77inthehomewor

32、khehandedin,saying:"Professor,itissaidthattoday'scollegestudentsarecheaperthanpotatoes.Doyouagree?"ThatdayProfessorYanginvitedtheyoungstudenttohishomeafterclass.Whenhecame,hefoundtheprofessoratatablewithfoodonit.Theydrank78overtheirmeal.Whentheybecamehalfdrunk,theprofessortookoutasmall

33、potatothatwassprouting(发芽的)."Doyouknowhowmuchthiscosts?"heaskedtheyoungman."It'ssoftbutpoisonous(有毒的).Nobodywilltakeitevenifit's79.Hethenthrewthepotatoaway.Theprofessorthenshowedhimanotherpotato.Itwashalfthesizeofafootballandquiteround."Thispotatoisorganic(有机的).Itisnotonl

34、ylargeandfreshbutalsofreeof80.Itisinhighdemandandquiteexpensive."Theyoungmanwasimpressedbywhathe'dheard."Besuchapotato,"saidtheprofessor.75.A)surprisedB)confidentC)upsetD)attractive76.A)caringaboutB)playingwithC)gettingreadyforD)dependingon77.A)coinB)noteC)ticketD)menu78.A)luckily

35、B)sadlyC)worriedlyD)happily79.A)freeB)beautifulC)expensiveD)safe80.A)moneyB)exhibitionC)pollutionD)healthC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)''WhmI?"Doyouoftenaskthisquestion?Knowingyourselfmaybeoneofthemostdifficultthingsintheworl

36、d.Butit'scertainlyw81trying.You'resuretodiscovermoreaboutyourselfaftersomeunforgettableactivities.OnMarch20,55studentstoldtheirstoriesonthetopicof"TheTimeIDiscoveredorFreedMyselfatthe13thChinaDaily"21stCenturyCup"NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetitioninKaifeng,Henan.Thec

37、hampion,XiaXiaowen,15,fromShanghaiForeignLanguageSchooltalkedabouthowshefoundhertrueinterestindebating.Xiawasap82studentinherstudiesandoftenwonfirstprize,butshehadfewhobbiesinhersparetime.However,shefoundherrealpassion(热爱的事物)afterjoiningadebatetournament."Debatingchangesme,"Xiasaid."I

38、findrealhappinessinmeetingwonderfulargumentsandknowingmanystudentswhos83thesameinterestwithme."ThirdplaceLuYunsongfoundhisbravesideduringamilitarytraining(军训).The12-year-oldfromBeijingRDFZChaoyangSchoolkeptcomplainingu84hesawafriendbravelyovercomedifficulties.-Hechose;tostickwithitandfinishedth

39、etrainingproudly."I'verealizedI'mnotalittleboyanymore,"Lusaid."I'maman,whoisstrongandbrave.""Growingupisa85ofknowingyourself,"saidFengFeifei,globalbusinessdevelopmentmanagerofBBCLearningEnglishandoneofthejudges."Youmaydiscoveryourpotentials(潜力);youmayal

40、sofindtheroomforimprovement."ZhangTianrui,fromZhengzhouForeignLanguageSchoolmayagreewithFeng.Oncethe14-year-oldtookpartinaModelUnitedNationsmeetingandfoundthattherewasabigdifferenceb86himandexcellentdelegates;（参赛代表）.AlthoughZhangfeltdisappointedatthebeginning,hewasreallythankfulfortheexperience

41、."Itw87meuptoworkharderandimprovedmyself,"hesaid.D. Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）WhichChinesecitydoyouthinkpeopleliveaveryhappylife?Well,Chengduisatthetopofthe2015rankings（排名）forChina'sHappiestCitiesreleasedbyXinhuaNewsAgencyandtheChinaAssociationofMayors.Thisisthesecondyearina

42、rowthatthecapitalcityofSichuanischosen.SowhathasmadeChengdusuchahappyplaceto1ive?AsPeople'sDailysaid,"Partofthereasonistheleisurelyandslow-paced（慢节奏的）lifestylethatmanypeopleinChengdulive."TofindthepleasuresoftheChengdulifestyle;thefirstthingyoushouldtryisthefood.Chengducookingstyleisfa

43、mousfortheuseoftheSichuanesepeppercorn彩椒）andhotchillies（辣椒）."Nothingismore-importanttoChengdupeoplethanfood,"saidDuLi,aprofessorattheSichuanHigherInstituteofCuisine."Theylovetofindsmallrestaurantsinout-of-the-wayplacesthathavegreattastes."Therearearound40,000restaurantsinChengdu,

44、thehighestdensi好度）ofrestaurantsofanycityintheworld.AnotherimportantpartofChengdulifeistheteahouses.Foundeverywhereinthecity,theteahousesaremuchmorethanjustaplacetodrinktea.Teahousesareplacestodobusiness,meetwithfriends,showoffpetbirds,listentoChuanju（Sichuanopera）,andmostimportantly,playmahjong（麻将）.

45、Asalocalsayinggoes,"Ifyoucannotfindsomeone,heorsheisplayingmahjong,orontheirwaytoplaymahjong."sHappiestCities?88. HowmanytimeshasChengdubeenatthetopoftherankingsforChina'89. WhatarethepleasuresoftheChengdulifestyle?90. HowdopeoplemaketheirdishesmorefamousandspecialinChengdu?91. Whatkin

46、dofrestaurantattractsChengdupeoplemost?92. Peoplegototheteahousesfoundeverywhereinthecityonlyforenjoyingtea,don'tthey?93. WhyisChengduchosentobeaChina'shappiestcityagain?Whatothernecessaryfactors暮素）doyouthinkahappiestcityhas?VII.Writing（作文）：（20分）94. Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic66Harvest&quo

47、t;.（以"收获"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.（以下问题仅供参考）1. Whichharvestimpressedyoumostinyourgrowth?2. Howdidtheharvesthappen?3. Whydoyouthinkitwasaharvest?4. Doyouhaveanychangesaftertheharvest?崇明县2019年初三英语一模练习（六）听力原文和参考答案Part1A1. Ibookedt

48、woticketstoParisinanairlineticketofficeyesterday.2. Inmyopinion,aprivatecarcanbringusalotofconvenience.3. ItisveryquickandsafetosendapackagetoLondonbyexpressmail.4. ClassTwoishavingadebateonwhetherstudentsshouldusecellphonesinschool.5. MygrandfatherenjoyslisteningtoBeijingOperaontheradio.6. Everydro

49、pofwatershouldbesavedinourdailylife.B7. W:Hello,IwanttomailsomeChinesemedicinetotheUSA.M:Pleasebuyaboxfirstandpackthesethings.ThenfillintheformW:OK.Howmuchisthepostage?M:Letmeweighitfirst.It'sabout100yuan.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?8. W:Howwasyourflight,Tommy?M:Itwasreallyawful.Wego

50、tontheplaneat2:00p.m.Butitdidn'ttakeoffuntil4:30.p.m.Q:Whendidtheplanetakeoff?9. M:Youarequitelate,Jenny.W:I'msorry,Mr.Brown.Mybikebrokeontheway,s01had.towalkhere.M:Whydidn'tyoutakeataxi?W:YouknowIhadnomoneywithme.Q:HowdidJennygotowork?10. W:Doyouthinkyoucangetthisnewjob,Michael?M:Yes,Mu

51、mIhaveconfidenceinit.I'mgoodatwritingarticlesandlastyearIwasanassistanteditoroftheEnglishnewspaperofouruniversity.Ihaveenoughworkexperience.Q:Whatdidthemandolastyear?11. W:Beinganarchitectisalwaysmydream.Icanbuildmorebeautifulhigh-rises.M:Iwanttobeanastronaut.Exploringspaceissoexciting.MaybeIcan

52、findsomenewplanets.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?12. W:Haveyougotanyplanforthisweekend,Jerry?M:No.What'sup,Alice?W:IplannedtowatchafootballmatchwithDaphne,butshetoldmetoattendameeting.Sinceyouarefree,taketheticketstowatchthematchwithyourfriend.M:Wonderful!Thankyousomuch.1willaskSimontogowi

53、thme.Q:WhowillJerrygotowatchthematchwith?13. M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.IboughtthisCDplayerhereyesterday:Butitdoesn'twork.M:Didyoutryitbeforeyoutookitoutofthestore7W:No.Itwasinthebox.Ithoughtitwouldwork.M;OK.I'llgiveyouanotherone.I'msorryyou'vehadtheproblem.Q:WhatwasthematterwiththeCDplayer

54、?14. W:Shallwebuysomeapplesandorangeshere?M:Whydon'twebuysomenearourhome?Ithinkthefruitthereisbetter.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefruithere7CCarla:Howarethingsgoing,Scott?Scott:Well,Carla.IwasfeelinggreatonSaturday,butIstartedtofeelsickonSundayafternoon.IthoughtI'dgetbetter,butIfeelworsethanbef

55、ore.AndI'mreallyworriedbecause'I'mgoingtohaveaninterviewonFriday.Ihavetobebetterbythen.Carla:What'swrongwithyou?Scott:Well,thedoctorsaiditwasjustabadcold.Hegavemesomemedicine.Itookitthreeadayaftermeals,butitdidn'tseemtobehelpful.Healsoaskedmetostayinbedfortwodays,butyouknowI'

56、msobusythesedays.Carla:Listen,Scott.Forgetit!I'llhelpyougetridofthebadcold.Yousee,mymomisgoodattraditionalChinesemedicine.Shethinksit'llbeveryhelpfulforyou.I'llgiveyousome.Scott:Oh,really?Carla:Comeon!Haveatry.YoujusttakesometraditionalChinesemedicinefourtimesaday.Believeme.You'llbea

57、llrightsoonScott:Great!SoIthinklwon'tmisstheinterviewonFriday.Shallwemeetatthegateofyourhousingestateat8:30?Don'tforgetthatmedicine.Seeyoulater.Carla:Seeyou.DReadingtochildrencanreallycreatesomewarmmemories.Italsodevelopschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitiestosucceedinschool

58、andlaterwork.Anewreportsaysreadingaloudissoimportantthatparentsshouldstartassoonastheirchildrenareborn.Andtheyshouldcontinuetoreadaloudevenaftertheirchildrencanreadbythemselves.Doctorssayparentsshouldreadsomebooksthatarenottoolongandontherightagelevel,sochildrenwillnotloseinterest.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforbabies.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.However,researchersfindthatthenumberofchildrenwhoreadforfunisdroppingfastnow.Somechildrendon'tlikereadingasmuchasbefore.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchildrenintheU.S.readabo