BEC商务英语Module5

1、Module FiveCareer Choices5.1 Career choices 职业选择职业选择nFocus 学习重点学习重点n熟悉与职业相关的词汇n学会描述职业变化n练习在听力和阅读过程中寻找相关信息n能够表达自己对待工作与生活的态度n掌握现在完成时和过去时的不同用法New words & Expressionsnstock broker bruk 股票经纪人nLondon Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所nbank account 银行帐户nbankrupt bkrpt adj. 破产的na modest life 简朴的生活naccommodation .km

2、dein n. 住处，膳宿nget started 开始nrat race 非常激烈的竞争New words & Expressionsnsource of income 收入来源nolive liv n. 橄榄nfarm products 农产品nbusiness contact 生意场的熟人/关系ndeal in 经营nmake enquiries inkwairiz 询问nrecording shop 音像店New words & Expressionsnhuman resource 人力资源nHR manager 人力资源经理nphotography exhibitio

3、n 摄影展naccountancy job kauntnsi会计工作npassion pn n. 热情，激情ncompetitive kmpetitiv adj 竞争的ngive up sth altogether 完全放弃New words & Expressionsnprofessional photographer 职业摄影师nportrait p:trit n. 肖像，人像nstudio n. 照相馆，画室，摄影室，演播室nBirmingham b:mi.hm 伯明翰（英格兰中部城市）nLuxembourg lksmb:g 卢森堡（西欧国家）New Words & Ex

4、pressionsnresign from the job 辞职nfarmhouse n. 农舍nbed and breakfast accommodation 只提供床铺与早餐的住宿nreorganize vt. 重新组织，重新安排nsource of income 收入来源nas though 仿佛，好像nthe best of luck 好运5.1 Career choices 职业选择职业选择nEscaping the rat race 躲避无休止的竞争躲避无休止的竞争nBackground knowledgenWhat is rat race?nThe rat race refers

5、 to a working life where people compete hard for power and money, and dont have time to enjoy themselves.Speaking：Elements of career choices 择业时需考虑的因素择业时需考虑的因素nDiscussion nElements of career choicesn1. salaryn2. positionn3. working conditionn4. interestn5. venue (location)n6. further studiesElements

6、 of career choicesn7. promotionn8. welfaren9. stabilityn10. challengen11. safety/ securityn12. reputationn13. futureAttitude toward work 对待工作的态度对待工作的态度nDo you live to work or work to live?nThree attitudes toward work:n1. Workaholic 工作狂n2. Work lover 工作爱好者n3. Work hater 工作仇恨者Reading: Change your life

7、 改变你的生活改变你的生活nNew Words & Expressionsnstockbroker 股票经纪人nStock Exchange 证券交易所nreward n. 报酬，回报ngo bankrupt 破产，倒闭nchange into 把.改变为ntrade in shares 股票交易Change Your Life: Back to the LandnIn his early forties, Peter Van Der Groot was a successful stockbroker at the London Stock Exchange, with the ty

8、pical rewards of success: a large beautiful home and a very healthy bank account. But Peter worked long hours, and he saw little of his home and family. He enjoyed his job, yes, bue he was never there to see his children growing up. Then last year, the firm he worked for went bankrupt, and, unexpect

9、edly, Peter had the opportunity to do something different. nSo Peter and his family sold their house in London and moved to the countryside. They bought a smaller house with some land. Today, Peter is more relaxed. He spends time with his children, and he has seen them change into healthy, happy kid

10、s. Hes started working on his land, growing fruit and vegetables. He still teades in shares, but only his own. He and his family have a modest, but comfortable life. Change Your Life: Life in the SunnHusband and wife Rob and Manda Brent are teachers, but theyve both resigned from their jobs, and nei

11、ther of them plans to return to the school where they worked in Birminghams city centre. Now they live in Italy, where theyve bought a farmhouse in the Tuscan hills. “Were going to offer bed and breakfast accommodation,” said Rob. “We ve never had our own business before, so itll be quite a challeng

12、e. Plus weve borrowed a lot of money from the bank to get started.” nIn his first three-month period, were settling in and reorganising the farmhouse,” said Manda. “Then well open our doors to guests.”nBed and breakfast will not be the only source of income, though. “The farm has got olive trees and

13、 all the equipment for producing olive oil.”nIt sounds as though Rob and Manda will be very busy. We wish them the best of luck!Back to the land 回归土地回归土地Name Peter Van Der GrootcareerSuccessful stockbrokerLiving placeMoving from London to the countrysideMake a livingGrowing fruit and vegetables, tra

14、de in sharesChange of lifeMore relaxed, spent more time with children, have a modest, but comfortable lifeLife in the sun 阳光下的生活阳光下的生活Name Rob and Manda BrentcareerteachersLiving placeMoving from Birminghams city centre to the Tuscan hills in Italy. Make a livingOffer bed and breakfast accommodation

15、, growing olive trees and sell olive oils.Change of lifeMore challenge and busyVocabulary: Money expressionsnborrow money nlend moneynspend moneynsave moneynlose moneynearn moneynget moneynwaste moneyVocabulary: Money expressionsnearn an incomenmake a profitnmake a fortunenmake a lossnmake a budgetn

16、make both ends meetngo over budgetnget into debt/be in rednget a loanMatch words from A and B to make expressions connected with money. You can use some words more than once. n1. borrow a loss n2. earn a profitn3. go an incomen4. make bankruptn5. spend money over budgetnearn an income/money ngo bank

17、rupt/over budgetnmake a loss/a profit/money nspend money Fill the gaps with expressions from exercise 7. Be careful with the verb forms!n0 My teenage children spend money more quickly than I can earn it!n1 Last year, I _ from the bank to buy my new car. n2 Sales decreased and they had lots of debts.

18、 In the end the company _.n3 She sold her old video games on eBay and _ a huge _.n4 The new Olympic stadium has already _ by 50 percent.n5 People dont buy CDs now and small record shops are _ a _.n6 As a stockbroker, I _ a healthy _, but I wasnt happy. borrowed moneywent bankruptmadeprofitgone over

19、budgetmakinglossearnedincomeGrammar：The present perfect 现在完成时现在完成时nThe form of the present perfect 现在完成时的构成n现在完成时用于描述：n最近已发生的动作，而且对现在有影响或有一个看得见的结果。n起始于过去，持续到现在的动作。n某段时间内的动作，尚未完成。have (has) + p.p.（动词的过去分词） The present perfectnThe adverbs which indicate the present perfect tense: 现在完成时中常用的副词有：nalready

20、, yet, ever, never, not yet, just, since, for(days, weeks, months, years), in the past years, recently现在完成时（一）现在完成时（一）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动词构成：动词构成：have/has+v过去分词过去分词had breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿现在我不饿)Im not hungry nownow 现在完成时动词构成现在完成时动词构成 have /has+v 过去分词过去分

21、词(及物动词及物动词) 助动词助动词否定否定haventhasnt疑问疑问Have you?Has he?already，just多用于肯定句中，多用于肯定句中， yet, ever, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。多用于疑问句和否定句中。already，just 多用于肯定句中， yet, ever, never 多用于疑问句和否定句中。1.He has already finished his homework.(一般问句，并作肯定、否定回答)2.I have never been to Beijing before.(一般问句)Has he finished his homework

22、 yet ?Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. /Not yet.Have you ever been to Beijing before?Practice more3. They have bought a computer.(改成否定句改成否定句) _4. He has lost his book.(改成一般疑问句改成一般疑问句, 做否定回答做否定回答) _5. Mandy has already had green curry. (划线提问划线提问) _ _ Mandy _?6. My father has already gone home. My father _

23、_ home _. (否定否定) _ your father_ home _? (疑问疑问)7. He has been there twice. (划线提问划线提问)_ _ _ _ he been there? They havent bought a computer.Has he lost his book? No, he hasnt.What has hadhasnt gone yetHas gone yetHow many times has have been (to)have gone (to) have / has been (to) 表示表示“曾经去过曾经去过”某地某地, 说

24、话说话时此人很可能时此人很可能 不在那里不在那里, 已经回来已经回来. 侧重指经历侧重指经历。He has been to Beijing (twice). 他曾去过北京他曾去过北京(两次两次).have / has been (in) 表示表示“来来/去某地去某地(多长时间多长时间)”, 现在仍在那儿，强调状态。现在仍在那儿，强调状态。 说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上, 反正不在这里。反正不在这里。have / has gone (to) 表示某人表示某人“已经去了已经去了”某地某地, He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了他去北京了.（现（

25、现在不在这）在不在这）He has been in Beijing for three weeks. 他已经在北京三个周了。他已经在北京三个周了。用用have (has) been to , been in 或或 have (has) gone 填空。填空。1.Where is Jim? He _ Wuhan.2. My parents _ the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.3. How long _ Peter _ the West Hill farm?4. My sister _ the shop. She will be ba

26、ck in two hours.5. John _England since he came back. 6. _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times. has gone tohave been tohas been inhas gone to has been inHave been tohave beenA: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he

27、come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once. has gonehas gonehas beenhas beenhave been has beenhas beenTranslations.1. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？你已经看过这部电

28、影了吗？ 2. 我哥哥还没回来。我哥哥还没回来。3. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 4. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。我以前从来没去过那个农场。 Have you seen the movie yet? My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother hasnt returned yet.I have just lost my chemistry book.I have never been to the farm before.现在完成时（二）现在完成时（二）表示过去开始的动作持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去；表示过

29、去开始的动作持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去；常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在现在”在内）在内） 的一段时间状语连用的一段时间状语连用.（如：（如：for, since, by now, so far.)moved herein 2000I still live hereI have lived here for ten years.I have lived here since ten years ago.nowfor with periods of ( 后跟时间段时间段) since with points of time (后跟时间点时间点

30、) since一段时间一段时间agofor时间时间 段段; since two weeks ago = for two weeks; for a year = since a year ago; since+从句从句(常用一般过去时常用一般过去时)1. We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2. Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ last week.3. I have stayed at my aunts _ two weeks.4. I have been here _ 1999. 5

31、. They have kept the books _ one day. 6. It has been cold _ two weeks ago. 7. We have learnt a lot _ we came here. sincesincesincesincesinceforfor1.My father has lived here since 2000. (划线部分提问划线部分提问) _ _ _ your father _ here?2. I have been there for two days.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问) _ _ _ you_ there ?3. The

32、y bought a book two hours ago. _ _ they _ a book?4. Joe has stayed at the party for two hours. _ _ Joe _ for two hours?5. Mr. and Mrs. Chang have been married for 40 years. _ _ been married for to years? How long has lived How long have beenWhen did buyWhere has stayedWho has1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的

33、事）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作情，强调动作, 不说明现在的情况；现在完成时强调过去不说明现在的情况；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响发生的动作对现在的影响, 强调的是现在的影响。强调的是现在的影响。2）过去时常与表过去的时间连用，而现在完成时通常与）过去时常与表过去的时间连用，而现在完成时通常与包括现在的在内的时间连用，或无时间状语。包括现在的在内的时间连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语有：一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，ago in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语。具体的时

34、间状语。 现在完成时的时间状语有：现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in the past/last few years, already 等不确定的时间状语。等不确定的时间状语。Translations.1. A: 火车已经开走了火车已经开走了. B: 什么时候开走的什么时候开走的? A: 半个小时之前开走的半个小时之前开走的.A: The train has left.B: When did it leave?A: It left half an hour ago

35、.3. A: 这本书我已经买了两年了这本书我已经买了两年了. B: 你在哪儿买的你在哪儿买的? A: 在我老家买的在我老家买的.A: Ive had the book for two years.B: Where did you buy it?A: I bought it in my hometown.2. A: 你看过这部电影吗你看过这部电影吗? B: 看过看过. A: 什么时候看的什么时候看的. B: 上周星期天看的上周星期天看的.A: Have you seen the film?B: Yes, I have.A: When did you see it?B: I saw it last

36、 Sunday.n非延续性动词是指动作在瞬间完成，不能延续一定时间的动词，如arrive, begin, borrow, buy, catch, close, come, die, fall, join, leave, lend, start, stop等。这些动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如何正确区分： n例如：He has bought the car for a week. She has come here since 5 years ago. 以上两个错句是非常的典型。buy和come 都是非延续性动词，可用于现在完成时，但是不能与since和for连用，上述两句可以用下面两种方

37、法改写： 1. 改用延续性动词have和be; He has had the car for a week. She has been here since 5 years ago. 2. 改变时态，使用一般过去时 He bought the car a week ago. She came here 5 days ago. 综合练习：综合练习：1.Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).2.We _ already _(copy) these words.3. Jim _ (just, watch) a football match.

38、He is so tired and hungry.4._you ever _ (travel) on a train?5. - _ they _ (see) the film yet? - Yes. They _ (see) it already. -When _ they_( see) it? -They _ (see) it just now.6. - _ her sister _(be) to Nanning? -No, she _ ( never, be) there before.has passedlefthave copiedhas just watchedHave trave

39、lled/traveledHave seenhave seendid seesawHas beenhas never been7. -_ you _ to the capital? (be) -No, I havent. I _ there early next month. (go)8. -Your sister _ to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes , she _ there for two months. A. has been, has been B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D.

40、 has gone, has been 9. Bruce _ how to use a computer. He _a computer of his own. He _ it two days ago A. learns, will get, bought B. is learning, has got, bought C. learned, has got, bought D. is learning, got, has bought 10. Jane is busy now. She _ pictures. A.draws B. drew C. is drawing D. has dra

41、wn Have beenwill go11. He _ his homework and is now listening to music. A. finishes B. has finished C. finish D. finished 12. Have you ever _ to a foreigner? A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak 13. We have been friends since _. A. children B. five years C. five years ago D. five years before 14.

42、 Mike _ the story for a month. A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrowed 15.Mr. Black _ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to 1.自从他来到我们学校，我们就是好朋友了自从他来到我们学校，我们就是好朋友了. 2. 她去过青岛几次她去过青岛几次3. 他们住在上海多久了？他们住在上海多久了？ 4. 他来到这儿许多年了。他来到这儿许多年了。5. 那位老太太已经

43、死了两年了那位老太太已经死了两年了. We have been good friends since he came to our school.How many times has she been to Qingdao?How long have they lived in Shanghai? He has been here for many years.That old lady has already been dead for two years.Vocabulary: Name of Occupation 职业名称职业名称nMake a list of the name of c

44、areer/ occupationnprofessor, doctor, lawyer, police, pilot, actor/ actress, manager, engineer, nurse, secretary, salesperson, businessman Career changes:nPetra Schein and Alex Belanger meet at a conference. Listen to their conversation. What are their jobs?nListen to the conversation again. Decide w

45、hether sentences 1-4 are “right” or “wrong”. If there is not enough information to choose “right” of “wrong”, choose “doesnt say”.Listening: Career changes 职业变化职业变化nJob hopping 跳槽跳槽nDiscussion nHow has Alexs life changed in the last three years?nAnswers: He has given up banking all together, and he

46、has become a professional photographer. 5.2 Achievements and plans 业绩和计划业绩和计划nFocus 学习重点学习重点n熟悉与业绩和计划相关的词汇n学习与业绩和计划相关的技能n掌握将来时的用法n学会写电子邮件和工作进展报告New words & Expressionsndesign office 设计室nbook cover 书的封面nprinter n. 印刷商，印刷工；打印机nquotation kwutein n. 报价nin full color 用彩色nin black and white 用黑白na full

47、 progress report 详细的进展报告New words & Expressionsnrefer to 参考，查阅，查看nbook fair 书展，书市na series of 一系列nItaly itli n 意大利nItalian itljn 意大利人,意大利语,意大利的ncoincidence n. 巧合，巧事nmove n. 行动，步骤；措施；方法; vi. 移动nconsolidate ones strong position 巩固某人的强势地位nremoval company 搬运公司New words & Expressionsnstationery s

48、teinri n. 文具，信纸nkeep sb. up-to-date 使某人信息灵通nutility ju:tiliti n. 公用事业，公用事业设备nbank loan 银行贷款npaperwork 日常文书工作nloan application 贷款申请nadditive ditiv n. 添加剂New words & Expressionsnflavor n. 味道，风味，香味non a small scale 小规模nCaf kfei n. 小餐馆，咖啡馆nsnack bar snk小吃店，快餐柜noutlet autlet n. 直销店；市场；销路nstrawberry s

49、tr:bri n. 草莓npear n. 梨nmango mgu n. 芒果New words & Expressionsntake on 雇佣nmeet demand 满足需求nhealth club 健身俱乐部nbe in business 做生意nPoland pulnd 波兰（中欧国家）nHungary hgri 匈牙利（中欧国家）nSpain 西班牙（欧洲南部国家）nPortugal p:tjugl 葡萄牙（欧洲西南部国家）nSlovakia sluvki 斯洛伐克（中欧国家）nBratislava 布拉迪斯拉发（捷克斯洛伐克中南部城市）nWork in pairs. Rea

50、d this conversation between Berndt Reinhardt, the CEO of a publisher based in Cologne, Germany and an ex-colleague, Franka. Fill each gap with the present perfect form of a suitable verb. nListen to the conversation and check your answers.nUse information from the conversation in exercise 6 to compl

51、ete this news item in the magazine Publishing Weekly.n(1)CEO (2) Eastern Europe (3) Western Europe n(4)Bookfair (5)science (6)move n(7)Eastern (8)busy Grammar: Going to 一般将来时一般将来时n“Be going to” is used to express future plans and intentions. n我们用going to + 不定式表示计划或意图nWere not going to use that company again. They are very expensive.nShes going to look for a new job in the summer. Listening：Negotiati