2016年广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练

1、课题难1.完形填空专项练习；点2.阅读理解专项练习； 解析完形填空与阅读理解专项训练【练习1 -语法填空】Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia （阿拉彳自半岛）,it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yementhcentury, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the （也门）,in the Middle Eas

2、t, in the15country. However, plants were eventually smuggled （走私； 偷运） to India and 5 there toEurope. The first coffeehouses in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all overthe city. Coffeehouses were known as“ penny uni7versyiotieuscoibldy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn mor

3、e at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, the Dutch （荷兰人）introduced coffee farming to their colonies in IndonesiaCoffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the堂island of Martinique（马提尼克，法属岛屿）.When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee 教步 骤及内plantati

4、ons of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century, Brazi l （巴西）emerged as the world ' s 学10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine was produced in France in 1822 and instant coffee （速溶咖啡） was first marketed in 1909.To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee,

5、 Starbuck Coffee （星巴克咖啡）opened 容 its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffeeso popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. It also tastes 15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee cappu

6、ccino（热牛奶咖（）1. A. drink（）2. A. which（）3. A. start（）4. A. forbid啡）,espresso （浓咖啡）,iced , mocha （朱古力咖啡，摩卡咖啡）B. drinks C. drunks D. drinkingB. how C. what D. thatD. forbidsB. was starting C. started D. startsB. was forbidden C. were forbidden()5. A. from B. in C. to D. for()()()()()()()()()()2 阅读理解】【练习

7、The History of ChocolateBy: Sue Petersonbasketball game or a soccer game?Hershey, Pennsylvaniaout east and stopped at Hershey州（美国州名）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. in B. for C. by D. with6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened7. A. while B. however C. because D. although8. A. arrives in B. arri

8、ved in C. arrived from D. arrives at10. A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest11. A. also B. still C. even D. almost12. A. to make B. make C. making D. made14. A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping15. A. good B. well C. better D. bestPeople from all over the world like the taste of chocolate. Ch

9、ocolate is a refreshment (点心) that many people enjoy as a dessert or snack. Did you ever grab a chocolate bar at the store when you were checking out grocerie s 食品杂货店) with your mom or dad? Did you ever buy a chocolate bar at the gas station when your parents stopped to buy gas? Did you ever get to

10、pick out a chocolate candy bar at aSome people like dark chocolate (黑巧克力)and some people like light chocolat e 浅巧克力).Some people like plain chocolate and others like nuts or cream inside.Maybe you have gone to a candy shop that made lots of different kinds of chocolate. Or you might have taken a tri

11、p（好时公司，赫尔歇（人名）,Pennsylvania (宾夕法尼亚,where Milton Hershey first made chocolate for Hershey's candy.The name “ Hershey ” is known throughout t hoerwd. Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the chocolate factory_and Hershey ' cshoc01ate continues to be made in Hersey, Pennsylvania. Mrs.So when become

12、 aabout printto learn aHershey thought it would be a good idea for her son Milton business from someone who was a successful businessman. Milton finished fourth grade, she arranged for Milton to printer apprentice （ 学徒； 生手） where he would learn（印刷业） ,newspapers, and books.However, Milton did not lik

13、e this kind of work and soon he was serving as an apprentice under his father who got a new job in a candy factory where he helped to make candy.After a few years, Milton knew that he was a good candy maker and he wanted to start his own candy business. He tried to build several businesses in many d

14、ifferent cities, and he did not give up until his candyMiitcn Her写heybusiness was finally a success.He learned to make caramels （焦糖； 小块坚硬糖果）and to expand the kinds of candy hemade. When he was 29-years-old, he moved back to Pennsylvania to start a caramel business, and in four years his business was

15、 very successful.After seeing how chocolate was made at a chocolat eonvention （集会； 定期大会）,Milton purchased the equipment needed to make similar chocolates. He got married and sold the caramel company for $1,000,000 dollars and opened up a chocolate factory.Hershey built an entire town complete with h

16、ouses, schools, churches, and stores so the people who worked in his factory could live nearby. The Hershey Chocolate Company grew to make sweet chocolate and cocoa . He focused his factory on the “ nickel bar （银合金棒） ” ,a chocolate bar that everyone could afford. He then added Hershey Kisses and Her

17、shey ' s with Almonds （杏仁）.As success and profits rose, he expanded his town to add a sports arena （体育竞技场）,a stadium, and a school to learnhow to make chocolate. The school was for orphaned children （孤儿）,and when his wife died, Milton took all of his money （$60 million dollars） and gave it to th

18、e school to help these children.He also made a foundation （基金会）which is an organization that gives money to peoplewho need it. His foundation is designed to help people get an education.Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the world remembers him for not onl y（不但，） making chocolate bars, but （而且 ,） for

19、his work to help people through his foundation. A medicalcenter for The Pennsylvania State University was also founded.Milton Hershey is remembered as someone who built an entire city and helped people get jobs. He is remembered for someone who made a school for children who did not have families.He

20、 is someone who made a medical center to help those who are sick and someone who made that chocolate, that yummy chocolate that most of us throughout the world enjoy.Hershey s Chocolate CompanyPracticeMultiple-Choice Questions (Put an X in front of the correct answer.)()1. The word a apprentice '

21、; is described in the text. Who is most likely an apprentice?a. A teacher who teaches reading at school.b. A parent who cooks dinner at your house.c. A friend who bikes with you to the park.d. Someone who learns a trade (行业)from someone who isskilled.()2. Hershey, Pennsylvania, is a famous town. Whi

22、ch of these does not describe the town of Hershey?a. houses, schools, churches, and storesb. sports arenac. stadiumd. ice rink (溜冰室)()3. According to the text, what was the town of Hershey designed todo?a. offer a school and jobs for orphaned childrenb. add a city to Pennsylvaniac. to make nutrition

23、al, low-calorie foodd. all of the above()4. Hershey s chocolates are eaten throughout the world. Which of these describe the variety of chocolate that is made?a. dark chocolateb. light chocolatec. plain chocolated. chocolate with nutse. chocolate with creamf. all of the aboveg. none of the aboveExte

24、nded Response (Answer in complete sentences.)3. Why do you think Milton Hershey gave funds to the orphan school and made a foundation when his wife died? .4. How will Milton Hershey be remembered? .5. Who likes chocolate in your family? What kind is their favorite and why?【练习3 -语法填空】All living thing

25、s on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives 1 . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills 2 , one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and toge

26、ther they form a food chain( 食物链).Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly. Plants are “ factorieit hiThey make food from

27、 sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sunchangedinto food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of m

28、any food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If men eat the

29、fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.()1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily()2. A. other B. the other C. another D. others()3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to()4. A. any B. all C. some D. most()5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer()6. A. moonlight B.