核心英语材料

1、翻译1、Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animals behavior depends mainly on their instincts.2、our years of hard work are all in vain（徒劳的）,not to mention（更别提）the large amount of money that we have spent.3、Mary couldnt have received my letter, otherwise（否则）she would have replied /made

2、 a reply to me last week.（虚拟结构）（1）wouldnt have done （我本来不会，主观性）是指“不会这么做” 一般用在一种假设的情况下 比如如果我知道就不会这么做了之类的（2）would have done （我本来会，主观性）是指“会这么做” 一般用在一种假设的情况下 我会这么做了之类的（3）shouldnt have done指“不应该这么做”，一般用在做了一件事然后表示后悔或者指出错误，像是这件事不应该这么做（4）couldnt have done （对过去的推测，客观性）指“不可能这么做”,是指能力不足做不到 或者认为不是一个人可能的行为（比如A杀了

3、人，B认为A不可能这么做）（5）neednt have done指“不需要这么做”,一般是做完一件事后表示是不必要的4、the witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court（法庭）.（倒装结构）5、with tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son sent into the operation room.（非谓语动词）6、I dont think it（is） advisable（可取的，明智的）that parents depriv

4、e children of their freedom.7、we can say a lot of things about those who devote their whole lives to poems.8、After the terrorist（恐怖主义者）attack, tourists were advised not travel to that country for the moment（目前，暂时）。9、How long does a jacket like this last me? It depends on how often you wear it.10、The

5、 advanced theory has proved a challenge to many traditional concepts/notions.11、the manager could have attended the meeting in person（亲自）, but he was called away（离开） for some urgent business abroad（涉外生意）.12、Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential/necessary

6、/vital to health.13、Much regretted as I felt（尽管我觉得很后悔）, I was unable to finish the work on time.14、He designed the first suspension bridge（悬索桥）, which combined beauty with function perfectly（完美地）.15、it was very dark, Mary seemed to know which way to take（走哪一条路） by instinct（本能地）.16、I dont think it ad

7、visable that parents deprive children of their freedom to spend their spare times as they wish（正如他们期望的那样）.17、older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with those who dont.18、Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonst

8、rating why you would be the best candidate for a certain position.19、They are passionate（热情的）, impulsive（implsiv感情用事的）, and unique（独一无二的）.20、Nancy is supposed to have finished her the chemical experiment at least two weeks ago.21、Never once have the couple quarreled（原句型是the couple have never once）ea

9、ch other since they were married 40 years ago.22、The future prosperity of a nation depends largely on the quality of education of its people.23、but for（对于）mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.注意：would（1）will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，意为“将要”，是用于第二、第三人称，例如： He said

10、he would come. 他说他要来。 He would go on studying when he had graduated. （2）表意愿，例如： I would like. 24、in handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor.25、The foreign Minister said he was resigning（辞职）, but （he）refused to make further explanation（for doing so）.26、The au

11、to manufacturers（汽车制造商）found themselves competing with foreign firms for market share.27、Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed.28、it is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive education.29、The problems of blacks and women have gained considerable

12、concern in recent decades.30、we bought the fridge at a much lower price than expected.31、although his major was mathematics at university, literary and philosophy had been his lifelong pursuit.32、This change may result from problems that are common in elderly people and from medications and other tr

13、eatment.33、within the established lifestyle of industrialized America, the strong role of women was not as dramatic as in the early days of the country（像早期那样显著）.34、since（自从）he moved in just one month ago, he is not familiar with the new environment.35、try as he might, he could not fulfill the task i

14、ndependently.36、usually people have many ideas, but few of those ideas can be put into practice.37、we need to learn to adopt a healthy and optimistic attitude towards any difficulty we may encounter in life.38、students tend to be more confident if they receive more praise ,and the rule also works in

15、 reverse（反过来）.39、Nowadays people rely on the web as the most convenient means for contact（联系）and information.40、To such an extent do the couple love their son that they have tried to satisfy（满足）every demand of his.41、up to now, no invention（发明）has received more praise and abuse（毁谤）than cloning（克隆）.4

16、2、Having considered all the other possibilities , the chairman is determined to reject this proposal（拒绝这个提议）.43、in brief, these decorations（装饰品）may probably be out of date in a few years and furthermore they cost a lot.44、with the increasing number of lives taken each year, there is a call for contr

17、olling gun use in us.45、it is essential that these application forms （should）be sent back before the deadline（最后期限）.46、The new approach is quite different from the traditional one and the results are far from satisfactory.47、what the novel tells us is that ones destiny is closely tied up with that o

18、f the whole nation.48、No matter how frequently performed, Shakespeares plays always appeal to（吸引）large audience.49、Getting too little sleep creates a “sleep debt” which is much like being overdrawn（透支）at a bank.50、Its the first time he has gone abroad no wonder（难怪）that he was filled with curiosity（,

19、kjurisiti好奇）.51、It was going to be years before the country would fulfill its goal of modernization.52、Regardless of repeated warning from his investment consultant, he put all his money in high-risk ventures（企业）.53、the novelist had to give up his writing as he could not find any inspiration for（对于）

20、his writing.54、the recent crisis shows that the current system poses a potential threat to the financial stability.55、this luxurious hotel can accommodate up to 500 distinguished guests（贵宾）.56、I had meant it merely as a joke（我原意只是开个玩笑）, but he took it seriously.57、Starting from scratch（skrt白手起家）and

21、after considerable（相当大的，相当多的）efforts, they owned their present company.58、Coming from a theatrical（itrikl演剧的，剧场的） family, I was destined（注定） for a life on the stage.59、If he had no sense of humor, their relationship would not have been so harmonious.60、If I were you, I would have accepted such a fav

22、or（好意）given by the manager.61、The author of the report is well acquainted（通晓的） with（kweintid） the problems in the canteen（knti:n餐厅）because he has been working there for many years.62、The murderer mingled（migl 使混合）with the crowd with an attempt to shoot at the Prime（praim 最初的，前的）Minister whenever he

23、seized a chance.63、Under such critical circumstances, the whole issue needs your clarification（klrifikein）64、Scientists will have to come up with（提出）new methods of increasing the worlds grain supply（粮食供应）.65、The boy was so attached to（如此依恋） his mother that he neglected the existence of his father.66

24、、The plot（plt情节）of the novel relies too much on coincidence（kuinsidns巧合） to be realistic（rilistik）.67、do you mind postponing（推迟）this conference to the end of the season（季度）?68、The medicine cured（治疗） her chronic（krnik 慢性的）cough（kf 咳嗽）which she had suffered（不及物动词）20 years.69、The chairman requested（tha

25、t）all written information（书面资料）（should）be stored in the computer.70、The company couldnt have been managed well, or it would have made a profit（prfit盈利）.71、Considering various factors, our subjects should be Rearranged(reindd) to meet the requirements of the curriculum.72、After having his hair cut at

26、 the barbers ,Professor Smith went straightly to the laboratory to proceed（prsi:d继续进行）with his experiments.73、The students now prefer to play the computers rather than refer to books in the library.74、A lot of people nowadays have muscular（mskjul 肌肉的）problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back

27、mainly because of stress and tension in their work.75、No way（绝不）will these soldiers surrender to the enemy since they are so loyal to their country.76、More than 3 million children have health insurance（健康保险）now, and more than two and a half million families have got rid of（摆脱）poverty（贫困）.77、The whol

28、e faculty（fklti教职员工）except the President voted for proposal to set up a branch（br:nt 分支）school in the suburbs（sb:b）郊区）.78、The emergence of e-commerce（电子商务）and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunity for Chinas foreign and domestic trade（贸易）.79、The population of elderly

29、 people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before which is especially true（副词修饰形容词）of the developed countries.80、Is there any particular reason that（在名词性从句中做连接词）you hardly watch any program aside from/except for basketball match?81、Its a mystery（mistri 神秘的事情）to me how he cou

30、ld/can get by （过活，过得去）without sleep.82、But for your help, I would（主观性的）not have gotten through my depression so soon（如此快）.83、The sustainable and rapid development of chinas foreign trade is due to its constant（持续的）and healthy economic development.84、Her husband bought her a present to make up for （弥

31、补）being late the day before（前天）.85、Only in this avenue（vinju:林荫） are we allowed to plant trees at intervals of three meters.86、You are liable to be offered a discount in Mart during the spring festival.87、The police has narrowed down（缩小） suspects （犯罪嫌疑人）to five unemployed young men.88、There laws and

32、 regulations are established to prevent the government officials （官员）from abusing（滥用） their power.89、It is vital to your success that you（should）communicate well with others in the company.90、How I wish I could（过去/现在将来）take her in as a partner.（how引导的宾语从句）91、He behaves（表现）as though（好像）there was noth

33、ing to be ashamed of.92、Obviously, what the president wanted to emphasize （强调）was the development of the economy rather than the use of budget（bdit预算）.93、Ill keep you informed of（接到通知）what is going on in detail .94、When I heard the news of the big earthquake, I could hardly hold back tears.95、George

34、 is not much of （不是一个了不起的）a teacher, because he often skips from one topic/subject to another, which makes us difficult to follow him.96、Since（既然）she is very patient, you may as well（不妨）pour out your problems to her.97、Your major is great in terms of（根据）the outlook （前景）but the competition is rather（

35、相当）fierce.98、If you had paid the electricity bill, they wouldnt have cut us off.（经典虚拟语气）99、Because of the new economic policy, the profit（利润）of our company is four times as much as five years ago.100、Some lawyers proposed（提出）that punishment against this company（should）be abolished（废止）.101、I regret（感

36、到抱歉）that I wont be able to attend the conference, since my time is fully occupied by daily work.102、He pried（prai窥探）into his wifes personal privacy so ruthlessly（ru:lisli无情地，残酷地）that she stopped talking with him.103、Compared with other children of the same age, Mary is tremendously（trimendsli极大地，极端地

37、）smart.104、Deep in the night, she could perceive（psi:v察觉，感知）three small figures making their way slowly towards her.105、The concerned mother thrilled（rild 极为激动的）at the information of his sons having been admitted（被录取） to a university.106、The lady closed the window gently lest（lest 以免，连词）the noise ou

38、tside（should）interfere with/influence her sons sleep.107、The governors（官员们）of the city were accused（kju:zd被控告的）of failure/failing to fulfill their promise to decrease the inflation rate（通货膨胀率）.108、The customer complained（抱怨）that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working.109、This

39、piece of writing（这篇报道）is more like a news report than a short story.110、The retraining schemes（ski:m再培训项目）enable more women to take full advantages of（充分利用） employment opportunities.111、Your pronunciation should be clear when you speak otherwise（否则）you cant make yourself understood.（使你懂得）112、My litt

40、le daughter began to adapt （dpt 适应）herself to campus life after entering college for three months.113、Many drivers think it necessary that the government（should）lay down（制定）much stricter （更加严格）traffic rules.114、Being out of work and having two children, the couple found it impossible to make ends meet（使收支平衡）.115、Henry has prepared a party for（为）his girl friend, only to be told that she was unwilling to（不愿意）take part in（参加）.