【精准解析】高三英语日积月累训练之完形填空(中等难度)8

1、英语学习讲义只要坚持 梦想终会实现2（中等难度）8【精准解析】高三英语日积月累训练之完形填空【题文】Forgiving My FatherI grew up on a small farm. My father worked in the city as a welder （ 焊工）.He was quiet, distant. He was a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach me useful things, including respect. He also had a 11. I did not l

2、ike him very much.One day I came home from school. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn't feel well. His back hurt. Multiple myeloma, I 12, is a type of blood cancer. For the last year ofmy father's life, his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living roo

3、m and walking to his 13 to sit and think. He was 14 in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were alone. He asked me to sit down.What followed still 15 me these decades later. He told me about his 16_ 二 hisfa

4、mily growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks.It was as if a pipe had 17 , his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had beenspeaking for maybe an hour or more when I realized that he was doing more than 18 . Hewas asking to be19一. All i

5、t took was understanding that that was what he 20, andI forgave everything, immediately.When he died, I didn't 21 to school for a few days. My biggest 22 goingback was gym class. It was poorly23, and bullies ran the show. On my first day, I wasstanding there when a （an）24voice yelled, "Lens

6、ch! '' It was a guy who had givenmany of us a few lumps （ 包，月中块 ）over the years. I turned to face him and said, ''What do youwant? '' The other boys didnt say a word as they waited''I heard your dad died, '' he said. ''Is that true?''I quietly

7、replied, ''Yes.''He didn't 26 me. He didn't even move. Instead, he said, ''I'm sorry.''I was 27. I'm sure I cried. Those two words are how I have remembered that kidever since. What do you do when your "enemies" reveal that they are also 28?

8、I thinkyou either forgive and move 29 or hold on to resentment （ 怨恨）and live in the past. I'm certainly not glad that my father got 30, but at the same time, I realize that if he hadn't, Imight never have come to love him.11. A. temperB. tasteC. fameD. nerve12. A. meantB. doubtedC. learnedD.

9、 felt13. A. benchB. chairC. bedroomD. balcony14. A. predictablyB. acceptablyC. hopefullyD.surprisingly15. A. touchesB. annoysC. educatesD.encourages16. A. lifeB. careerC. youthD.achievement17. A. burstB. leakedC. movedD. frozen18. A. teachingB. tellingC. supportingD.complaining19. A. knownB. forgive

10、nC. mistakenD.forgotten20. A. foundB. receivedC.neededD. escaped21. A. contributeB. adaptC.headD. return22. A. reliefB. favorC. lessonD. fear23. A. understoodB. preparedC. regulatedD. attracted24. A. angryB. warningC. pityingD. familiar25. A. defeatB. quarrelC. miracleD. fight26. A. punishB. beatC.

11、disappointD. scold27. A. frustratedB. shockedC. thrilledD.frightened28. A. classmatesB. friendsC. humansD. families29. A. backwardB. awayC. aroundD. forward30. A. depressedB. hurtC. sickD. lost英语学习讲义【答案】11. A12. C13. B14. A15. A16. A17. A18. B19. B20. C21. D22. D23. C24. D25. D26. B27. C28. B29.D 30

12、. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父亲生病时对他所说的话，原谅了父亲。作者的父亲去世了，让作者很痛苦。也让作者明白了如果曾经的敌人对你示好，那么选择原谅他。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他脾气很好。A. temper脾气；B. taste爱好；C. fame名声；D. nerve 神经。根据上文的 He was quiet, distant.可推测作者的父亲脾气好，故选 A项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得知 Multiple myeloma是一种血液癌症。A. meant意思是；B.doubted怀疑；C. learned 了解；D. felt感觉。结合

13、上下文可知，此处是指作者通过某种途径 知道了父亲得的这种病是癌症，故选 C项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲生命的最后一年，他一整天的活动就是从病床上起来，走到他的椅子上，然后坐下思考。A. bench长凳；B. chair椅子；C. bedroom卧室；D. balcony阳台。根据下文的 He was 4 in that chair可知此处用 椅子”符合语境，chair是原词复现， 故选B项。14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：九年级的一天，我回家时，他不出所料地坐在了那把椅子上。A. predictably 可推断地；B. acceptably 可接受地；C. hopeful

14、ly 有希望地；D. surprisingly 令 人吃惊地。根据上文的his entire day consisted of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his 3 to sit and think.可知作者的父亲坐在椅子上想事情是作者父亲最后那段日子的习惯，合语境，故选a项。【15题详解】A. touches 触动,考查动词词义辨片来发生的事情让我这几十年都很深有感触。感触；B. annoys MBHducates教育；D. encourages 鼓励。根据下文的 and I forgavee

15、verything, immed故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 他告诉我他的人生： 他的家庭的成长， 二战时太平洋是什么样的，他的爱，他的心碎。 A. life 人生； B. career 职业； C. youth 青春； D. achievement 成就。根据下文的 his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks可知此处用人生”符合语境，故选A项。【 17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 就好像是一根管子爆裂了

16、， 他内在的自己如洪水一般涌现在我面前。 A. burst 爆裂； B. leaked 渗漏； C. moved 搬动， 感动； D. frozen 冰冻。 根据下文的 rushing out to me in a great flood. 可知此处用 “爆裂 ”符合语境，故选 A 项。【 18 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 他滔滔不绝地讲了一个小时甚至更久， 我突然意识到他不仅仅是在讲述。 A. teaching 教育； B. telling 讲述； C. supporting 支持； D. complaining 抱怨。根据上文的 He had been speaking for m

17、aybe an hour or more 可知此处用 讲述“符合语境，speak和 tell是同义词复现，故选 B 项。【 19 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 他是在请求被原谅。 A. known 知道； B. forgiven 原谅； C. mistaken 误解； D. forgotten 忘记。 根据下文的 and I forgave everything, immediately. 可知此处用 “原谅 ” 符合语境， forgive 是原词复现，故选 B 项。【 20 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所要付出的全部就是理解，那是他需要的，于是，我立刻原谅了所有事情。A. fou

18、nd发现；B. received收到；C. needed需要；D. escaped逃避。根据上文 的 his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War II, his loves, his heartbreaks.可推测，作者通过父亲的讲述意识到父亲需要理解，故选 C项。【 21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去世时，我好几天都没有回学校。 A. contribute 贡献； B. adapt适应； C. head 前往，朝； D. return 返回。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者因悲痛而没有回学

19、校学习，故选 D 项。【 22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回去最害怕上体育课。 A. relief 安慰，缓解； B. favor 恩惠；C. lesson 课； D. fear 害怕， 恐惧。 根据下文的 It was a guy who had given many of us a few lumps （包，肿块）over the years.可知此处用 害怕”符合语境，故选 D项。【 23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 体育课管理很差， 欺凌者横行霸道。 A. understood 理解； B. prepared 准备； C. regulated 控制，约束； D. att

20、racted 吸引。根据下文的 bullies ran the show 可知体育 课的管理很差，此处用 “约束，控制 ”符合语境，故选 C 项。【 24 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：返校的第一天，我站在那儿，突然一个熟悉的声音大叫到："Lensch A. angry生气白B; B. warning 警告的；C. pitying 同情的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根 据下文的 It was a guy who had given many of us a few lumps （ 包，月中块 ）over the years.可知作 者和此人是多年的同学，故此处用 “熟悉的

21、”符合语境，故选D 项。【 25 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他男孩一言不发，因为他们都等着一场打斗。 A. defeat 打败；B. quarrel争吵；C. miracle奇迹；D. fight打斗。根据上文的 bullies ran the show.可知此处用打斗”符合语境，故选 D 项。【 26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有打我。 A. punish 惩罚； B. beat 打； C. disappoint 使失望；D. scold 责骂。根据上文的 It was a guy who had given many of us a few lumps （ 包，肿块）over the years.可知此人是一个经常欺负同学的人，故此处用 打”符合语境，故选B项。【 27 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很激动。 A. frustrated 沮丧的； B. shocked 震惊的； C. thrilled 激