新概念英语第二册第1课

1、New words and expressions:1.private adj.私人的 n.私下，不公开 private school 私立学校 public school 公办学校 Harvard University is a private school. in private 私下In private, those famous actors still have privacy that we dont know. privacy n.隐私2.conversation n.（非正式）谈话have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话Yesterday my te

2、acher had a converstion with me.make a conversation 寒暄，说应酬话He had been trying to make a conversation.in conversation with sb.正与某人谈话When I arrived, I found her in converstion with Mr Bean. converse v.谈话 adj. 相反的辨析： conversation 指两人或两人以上交谈，一般用于正式文体中，talk内容可正式可不正式（可以朋友之间，两国之间） chat 指熟人间的随便交谈，也就是所谓的“侃大山

3、”,闲聊。 dialogue 即“对话”，多指剧中的对白gossip 绯闻，嚼舌头，说长道短gossip girl3.theatre n. 剧院 去看戏 cinema 电影院 去看电影an open-air theatre 露天剧场home theatre 家庭影院我们应该去剧院看一场经典的戏剧。we should go to the theatre and enjoy a classic play.go to the theatrego to the cinema4. seat n.座位 v.安排坐下，使就坐 have a seat/take a seat 就座 (比sit down更有礼貌

4、) have a good seat 有一个好位置seat belt 安全带 win a seat 赢得一席之地seat sb. 让某人就坐The hall can seat 2,000 people.辨析：seat/sitseat 只做及物动词，常用被动 sb be steatedsit 多可做不及物动词，也可做及物动词口语表达“请坐”sit down， please.(命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please.(更礼貌)5. play n.戏（通俗的说法） v.玩 play with 和玩 player 运动员，比赛者 playboy花花公子

5、play cards 打牌play a role/part of 扮演.角色，发挥.作用TV play 电视剧opera 歌剧theatre 戏剧drama 指带有戏剧性故事情节的戏剧6. angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. be angry with sb. 跟生气She is angry with you.be angry at 因某事生气My boyfriend and I tend to be angry at the smallest things.替代词crossHe was cross.annoyed 恼火的be blue in the face脸上突然变色程

6、 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了，相当生气)7. attention n.注意 pay attention to sb./sth. 对.注意We need to pay attention to others feelings when we criticize them. draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人注意attract the attention of 吸引.注意Some boys wear stupid clothes t

7、o attract the attention of girls.背景拓展Attention ! 立正At ease ! 稍息8. bear v.(bore /borne)容忍 承受 负担 n.熊例：我无法容忍他的爆脾气。I can t bear his hot temper.bear hug 熊抱 give sb. a bear hug热情的拥抱辨析：bear/stand /put up with/tolerate bear/stand忍受，遭受，前者语气较轻，二者常混用（在否定句或疑问句中常于can/could连用）I cant bear/stand the factorys noise.

8、 put up with 忍受，容忍（常用于口语中）Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week.tolerate 指不提出反对意见的容忍He cant tolerate his sisters bad habits, but he said nothing. 9. business n.事情，生意，公司 例：不关你的事。 Its none of your business. have no business to do sth. 没权利做某事 do business 做生意 on business 出差Business is

9、business.公事公办。10. rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj. 无礼貌的，粗鲁的rudeness n. 无礼，粗鲁Speak rudely. 出言不逊Dont treat me so rudely.Listen to the tape and answer the questions:1.Where did the writer go to last week? He went to the theatre.2.Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Because they were talki

10、ng loudly and he cant hear a word.Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round. 句型分析：1.Last week I went

11、 to the theatre.析：简单句。时间状语+主语+谓语动词+地点状语固定短语：go to the theatre句型分析：2. The play was very interesting.析：主语+系动词+表语 interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人3. I did not enjoy it.析：主语+谓动+宾语 enjoy +doing/sth句型分析：4. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.析： 过去进行时结构：was/were+动ing

12、现在进行时：am/is/are+动ing句型分析：5. I got very angry.析：get angry 系表结构生某人的气 be angry with sb 表生气的状态get angry with sb 表生气的过程 I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of your business

13、,the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!句型分析：6. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 析：look 为不及物动词，+宾语要加at. angrily副词修饰动词Please look at me carefully.句型分析：7.They did not pay any attention.析： pay attention to sth/sb pay no attention to .没有注意8.Its none of your business.析：固定语法-不

14、关你事！1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 -谓语，由动词充当3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句的语序主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语PS：时间状语可以置于开头例：I read books carefully in the library yesterday morning. = Yesterday morning

15、， I read books carefully in the library. 五大基本句型1. 主 + 谓（不及物动词） They laughed. The bell rang.2. 主 + 谓（及物动词）+ 宾 Tom lost the umbrella. She loves her country.3. 主 + 谓 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 He gave me a book. John tells us a story4. 主 + 谓（及物动词）+宾 +宾补（补充说明宾语的状态，内容等） Jane made me angry. He left the door open.5. 主

16、+ 系动词 + 表语 She is clever. The leaves turns green.常见的系动词有：be, get, appear, become, feel, look, prove, sound, seem, smell, taste 等 系动词：亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。例如：He feel ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。（feel是系动词，后跟补语，说明主语情况。）。 关于连系动词后接不定式 连系动词 be (am,is,a

17、re)后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语： 1).My dream is to be a scientist. 我的梦想是当一名科学家。 2).All you have to do is to listen. 你只需要听。 seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短语作表语：1).The man seemed to be ill. 这个人好像病了。2).The plan proved to be useful. 这个计划证明是有用的。3).He appears to know this. 他好像知道这一点。4).The weather turned out to be fine