农机专业英语

1、a.c. voltage 交流电压 abnormal knocking 异响abrading instrument 磨损仪abrasion test 耐磨试验abrasive 磨料、粗糙的abrasive grains 磨粒abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive paper 砂磨纸 absorbent paper 吸水石absorbing screen 吸声屏absorption characteristic 吸收特性acceleating winding 加速线圈accelerated life test 快速寿命试验accelerating cell 加速油杯accelerat

2、ing piston 加速活塞accelerating pump 加速泵accelerating resistor 加速电阻accelerator 油门、加速器accelerator lever 油门控制臂accelerator pedal 加速踏板accumulator 蓄能器accumulator shut off value 蓄能器阀accuracy of working 加工精度achromatic lens 无色透镜achromatic colour 消色差 acid battery 酸性蓄电池acid pickling 酸洗 ackerman steering 梯形转向机构acke

3、rman steering linkdage 整体式转向梯形杆系acoustic properties 声频特性acoustical 音响装置acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯 activate 激活active braking distance 有效制动距离active braking time 有效制动时间actuating link 作动拉杆actuating time 促动时间addition process

4、添加法；加成作业 additional device 附加装置additional seat 加座additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件additive 添加剂additive oil 净化油adhesion 黏着 adhesive 黏结剂；胶合剂 adhesive tape 胶纸 adjustable inflation tyre 调压轮胎adjustable shock absorber 可调减振器adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjusting arm 调整臂adjusting arm assembly 调整臂总成adjusti

5、ng needle 针阀、调整针阀adjusting screw 调节螺钉adjusting nut 调校螺母；调校螺帽 adjusting-yoke lock pin 离合器调整夹具adjustment 调校 adjustment of setting 灯组的调整adustable wheel 可调车轮aerator(fluffer) 松砂机aerodynamic retarder 气动缓冲器aerodynamics 空气动力学 aerofoil; airfoil 翼面；空气动力面 age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化agent 药剂agitate 搅动、不安的agric

6、ultural tractor 农用拖拉机aimer 校准器aiming screen 校准屏幕air bag 气囊air bleed valve 空气溢流阀air blower 压缩机air booster 气压助力器air box 汽缸内部气仓air brake reservoir pressrue indicator 气制动贮气筒压力表air brake valve 气压制动阀air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner pipe extension 空滤延伸管air compressor 空压机air conditiner 空调装置air conditioning cont

7、rol 空调操纵件air conditioning test 空调试验air dryer 空气干燥器air exhaust filter 排气滤清器air filter clog warning sensor 空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯air flow 气流air gauge 气压表air horn(pneumatic horn) 气喇叭air inlet extension pipe 长距离吸气管air intake extension pipe 长距离吸气管air intake filter 进气滤清器air over hydraul

8、ic booster 气顶油助力器air over hydraulic intensifier 气压-液压增压器air pressure gauge 气压表air spring 空气弹簧air spring type 空气弹簧式air stack 吸气管air stack cap 空气补偿air stack extension 空滤延伸管air storage reservoir 储气罐（筒）air valve 气阀air vent 汽化仓中的空气孔air vent screw 排气螺钉air blower 吹风机 air compression 空气压缩 air seasoning 天然干燥

9、法 airbrake hose 气制动软管air-cell injection 喷射于预燃室air-core winding 无芯线圈aire brake valve 气制动阀air-fuel mixture 油气混合物air-power steering 气压式动力转向aiti-freezer 防冻器alarm pressure 报警压力alfalfa 苜蓿草align 成一线alignment 直线排列alignment device 对光装置alkali(ne) 碱all linkage tyep steering system 全杆式转向装置Allen key 六角匙 allotrop

10、y 同素异形 allowance 宽裕度；容差 alloy 合金alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 alloying 炼制合金 alloy-steel 合金钢alternating current (a.c.) 交流电流 alternator (AC generator) 交流发电机alternator regulator 交流发电机调节器aluminium 铝 amass 积攒amaze 使惊奇amber 琥珀色ambient 大气ambient noise level 环境噪声级ammeter 安培计；电流表 ammonia 铵肥、液铵amorphous solid 非晶状固体

11、amount of static cushion deformation 座垫静变形量ampere 安培 amplification factor 放大倍数 amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅 Amps 安培analogue system 仿真系统 analogue-to-digital conversion 模数转换；仿真数字转换 analysis 分析 analytical and critical studies 分析及批判学 analyzer 分析器 anchor pin 支承销anchor plate 支承块anchor screw thread 锚式螺纹 anech

12、oic room 无回音室angle 角度 angle bar 转向杆 angle bracket 角托架 angle iron 角铁 angle of contact 接触角 angle of inclination; rake angle 倾角 angle of torsion 扭转角 angle plate 直角板；角板 angles of geometric visibility of a lamp 灯具的几何可见度角angular displacement 角位移 animal glue 动物胶；牛皮胶 annealing 退火 annual ring 年轮 anode 正极；阳极

13、anodizing 阳极氧化法；阳极处理 antenna motor(aerial motor) 天线电动机anthropometry; anthropometrics 人体测量学 antifreeze 防冻液anti-freeze liquid 防冻液anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable) 高压阻尼线anti-knocking rating 抗暴性anti-link system 防铰接系统anti-lock device 车轮防抱死装置anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂 anti-static solid tyre 抗静

14、电实心轮胎anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinmans anvil 铁砧 apex 三角胶apparent surface 外表面apparent expansion 表观膨胀；视膨胀 appearance 外观 appendices 附录 appliance 家用电器application force 制动器效能因素application frequency 使用转速application mechanism 作用机构application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄作用压力apron 床鞍、刀座帷 arch

15、tyre 拱形轮胎arm shaft 臂轴armature 电枢、线圈、定子armature assembly 电枢总成armature terminal (output terminal) “A”接线柱armature winding 电枢绕组armature-wound magneto 绕线磁体armrest 扶手armrst 衬靠array 列阵artefact 人工制品 arterial 干线articulated shoe 铰接式蹄artificial network 模拟网络asbestos; asbestus 石棉 ash 灰；灰末 ash try(ash pan) 烟灰盒asp

16、ect ratio(H/S) 高宽比（H/S）assemblies and parts 总成和部件assembly 装配assembly and parts 部件assembly drawing 装配图；组合图 assembly language 汇编语言；汇编语言 assist grip(hnadrail) 扶手astable circuit 无稳态电路 astable multivibrator 无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器； 无稳态复振器 astable timer 无稳态定时器 asymmetrical beam 非对称光asymmetry 不对称 at-angle 偏置式排列a

17、tomization 雾化atomizer 汽缸中的喷射器atomospheric pressure tyre 常压轮胎attachment 附件 attachment face 安装面attachment face diameter 安装面直径attachments 配件attenuation 衰减 attenuation accuracy 衰减精度audible wanring (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件auger 搅龙austenite 奥氏体 auto-feed 自动进给 automaitc shfit 自动换档automatic antenna control

18、 自动天线操纵件automatic braking sytem 自动制动系统automatic door warning tell-tale 门开警报灯automatic gearbox indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic pick-up hitch 自动挂接装置automatic punch 自动冲头automatic temperature control 自动调温装置automatic control 自动控制 automotive positive locking differential 自动离合式自锁差速器auxiliary 附属辅助的auxiliary air

19、 valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系统auxiliary cylinder body 辅助缸缸体auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary fascia console 副仪表板auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯auxiliary hydraulic valve for remote control cylinders 油缸远程控制阀auxiliary petrol engine 辅助汽油发动机auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator 弹簧制动器的辅助放松

20、装置auxiliary spring 辅助弹簧auxiliary tank 车架auxiliary projection 辅助投影 availability 有效度average current input 平均输入电流average drawbar pull 平均牵引力average selecton 平均选择awkward 笨、不灵的awl 锥子 axel mounting 轴安装axis pin 销轴axis of rotation 转轴 axle 主轴axle control 轴控制axle housing 桥壳axle ratio 驱动轴减速比axle shaft 半轴back 背

21、back door 背门back lash 游隙back wall 后围back e.m.f. 反电动势 back-electromotive force 反电动势backing 垫料 backlash in circular tooth 齿侧间隙backlight(backlite) 后窗玻璃（后挡玻璃）backrest 靠背back-up buzze 倒车报警器back-up lamp siwthc 倒车灯开关backup(reversing)lamp 倒车灯baffle 螺旋导流器、隔板bail 卡簧Bakelite 电木 baking operation 烘干工序baking oven

22、 烘炉balance of drive shaft assembly 传动轴总成的平衡balance; equilibrium 平衡 balanced bridge 平衡电桥 balancer shaft 平衡轴baler 打包机ball 球环ball and socket joint 节臂球接头ball and socket steering knuckle 球销式转向节ball bearing 球轴承ball cup 球头座ball head 球头轴ball impact test 钢球冲击试验ball joint 节臂球接头ball spline rzeppa universal joi

23、nt 滚动花键球笼式万向节ball stud 球头销ball valve seat 球阀座ball yoke 球叉ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆头铁锤 ballast resistor 平衡电阻ballast weight 配重balsa 菠萨轻木；飞机木 band brake 帘式制动器band filter 频带过滤器band width 频率宽度band-pass filter 带通滤波器 band-saw 带锯；运锯 bandwidth 频带宽度 banjo housing 整体式桥壳bar 扁枝 bar gra

24、ph 损失bar magnet 条形磁铁bar chart 条线图；棒形图 barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔槽榫 barley 大麦barrel 桶状物、活塞barrier 障碍barrow 手推车 base 骨架base current 基极电流 bast 韧皮部 bastard cut 粗纹 battery (accumulator) 蓄电池battery case 蓄电池壳体battery cell 蓄电池单元battery change -over switch 起动转换开关battery charging condition tell-tale

25、蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery comaprtment 蓄电池箱battery compartment door 蓄电池箱门battery cover 电池盖板battery isolating switch control 蓄电池断路器操纵件battery jar(accumulator jar) 蓄电池外壳battery main swtich 蓄电池总开关battery post 蓄电池接柱battery terminal “B”接线柱battery tester 电压表batttery in quantity 并联电池组bayonet 刺刀bayonet socket 卡口插座ba

26、yonet-type fuel level gauge 油尺bayonet-type oil-level 指示器刻度beacon 信号、指示牌bead 焊缝、轮缘bead base 胎圈底部bead core 胎圈芯bead filler rubber 胎圈外护胶bead heel 胎踵bead reinforcing strip 胎圈补强带bead ring 钢丝圈bead seat 胎圈座bead seat optional contours 可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat radius 胎圈座圆角半径bead seat width 胎圈座宽度bead toe 胎趾beaded ed

27、ge 圆折边 beam 梁beam adjusting disc plate 调光座盘beam axle 光束轴beam center 光束中心beam intensity 光束亮度bearing 轴承beat seat angle 胎圈座角度beaten metalwork 锤打金工 beatening 敲打成形 bed 机架；床道 beefy 大块、肥胖的beet seed 甜菜种bell crank lever 直角杠杆 bell metal 钟铜 bell-crank lever 压缩杠杆bellow type air spring 囊式空气弹簧bellows 恒温阀皮套bellows

28、 seal 波纹管式密封belt 带束层belt horsepower(b.h.p.) 皮带轮工功率belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley face 皮带轮表面belt tightened 张紧轮belt drive 带式传动 belt sander 带式砂磨机 bench seat 长座椅bench holdfast 固定夹；台夹 bench hook 垫板；台垫 bench stop 台阻 bench; working table 工作台 bend 弯道bending 屈曲 bending machine 挠曲机；折床 bending moment 弯曲力矩 bending

29、strength; yield strength 抗屈强度 bendix-type starter 电磁启动机bevel 斜角；斜面 bevel angle 倒角bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gear differential 锥齿轮式差速器bevel edged chisel 斜边凿 bevel; sliding bevel 斜角规 bevel-gear differential 伞齿差速器bezier curve 贝齐尔曲线bias 织物的斜纹 bick iron 圆铁砧 bimetal casting 双金属铸造bimetalic oil pressure indicator

30、双金属式机油压力表bimetallic 双金属的 bimetallic fuel indicator 双金属式油量表bimetallic oil pressure snesor 双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic shoe brake drum 双金属式制动鼓bimetallic temperature sensor 双金属式温度传感器bin 大口箱子binary 二进制 binding 装订 bipolar junction transistor 双极面结型晶体管 bistable circuit 双稳态电路 bistable multivibrator 双稳态多谐振动器；双稳态多谐

31、振荡器； 双稳态复振器 bit 钻嘴 bitone horn 双音喇叭black contrast lines 黑白分辨线black spot 黑点black mild steel 黑皮软钢 black-board draft 黑板图black-out lamp 防空灯black-out lamp swtich 防空灯开关blade 叶片泵、风扇叶片、刀片blade angle shift 叶片转位blade terminal 片状接线柱blank 冲胚；毛坯 blanking 冲孔；切料 blast furnace 鼓风炉 bleed plug 放气塞bleed screw 放气螺栓blin

32、d hole 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind rivet; pop rivet 拉钉 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉钉钳 blind riveting; pop riveting 拉钉接合 block 拉头block diagram 方块图 block plane 横纹刨 blockage area ratio 阻塞面积比blockage effect 阻塞效应blockboard 宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blocking ha

33、mmer 双圆头锤 blow moulding 吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow pipe 吹管 blow-by 排气道blower fan 排风扇blower rotor 转子blue 兰色blunt 钝的board edge iron 包边body 车身body accessories 车身附件body assembly line 车身装焊流水线body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction ) 非承载式车身body coordinate axis 车身坐标轴线body design 车身设计body division 车

34、身分块body drawing 车身制图body durability test 车身寿命（疲劳）试验body frame 车身骨架body in white 白车身body layout 车身总布置图body manufacturing 车身制造body materials 车身材料body paint 车身油漆body sealing test 车身密封试验body shell 车身外壳body skirt 车身裙部body structural member 车身结构件body surface development 车身制表面body surface pressure distribu

35、tion test 车身表面压力分布试验body surface treatment 车身表面处理body test 车身试验body vibration test 车身振动试验boiling stone 沸腾石bolt 螺栓、螺钉boom 底盘、珩架boost 提高、增加booster 助力器boosting diaphragm 助力膜片boosting piston 助力活塞boot 防尘罩（套）borax 硼砂 bore 孔径boring 镗孔 bossing mallet 蛋形木槌 bottom dead center(BDC) 下止点bottom gear(low speed gea

36、r) 低速档bottoming tap 达底螺丝攻 bouble glazed unit 双层中空玻璃bourdon tube pressure gauge 波登管式压力表bourdon tube temperature gauge 波登管式温度表bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯 bowl filter 油杯式滤清器Bow's notation 包氏记号法 box wrench 管扳手box pin joint 齿榫 box-section beam 短型梁box-section member 短型梁brace 手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace bit 弓形手钻嘴 bracing

37、 piece 斜撑bracket 托架 bracket lamp 壁灯bradawl 手锥 brainstorming 脑力激荡法 brake 制动器brake band 制动带brake bottom plate 制动底板brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper mounting bracket 制动钳安装架brake caliper plate yoke 制动钳板臂brake camshaft 制动凸轮轴brake chamber 制动气室brake chatter 制动颤振brake cylinder 制动轮缸brake disc 制动盘brake drum 制动鼓b

38、rake drum cooling rib 制动鼓散热肋brake drum liner 制动鼓衬里brake hose assemblies 制动软管总成brake hysteresis 制动器材的滞后brake lever 制动杆brake lining 制动衬片brake master cylinder 制动主缸brake noise 制动噪声brake output torque 制动器输出力矩brake pad assembly 制动块总成brake pad back plate 制动衬块背板brake rating torque 制动器额定力矩brake reaction rod

39、制动反应杆brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe abutment 制动蹄支承座brake shoe actuator 制动蹄促动器brake shoe assembly 制动蹄总成brake shoe efficiency factro 制动蹄效能因素brake shoe hold down spring 制动蹄限位弹簧brake shoe link 制动蹄导板brake shoe return spring 制动蹄回位弹簧brake shoe(automatic )adjuster 蹄片（自动）调整装置braked differential 行星差速器braked differe

40、ntial steering system 行星差速器转向器braking deceleration 制动减速度braking deviation 制动跑偏braking drag 制动拖滞braking efficiency factro 制动效能因素（制动强度）braking energy source 制动能源braking equipment 制动装备braking failure 制动失效braking force distaribution rate 制动力分配率braking hop 制动跳动braking hose 制动软管braking jack-knifing 制动折叠br

41、aking light switch 制动灯开关braking line 制动管路braking mechanics 制动力学braking nose dive 制动点头braking pedal 制动踏板braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后braking torque 制动力矩braking vapor lock 制动气阻braking work 制动力brass 黄铜 brazing 铜焊 brazing hearth 焊炉 brazing torch 焊枪

42、 break 断路break contact 断开触点break horsepower (break h.p.) 发动机功率（飞轮工）break in 磨合break-away hose coupling 油管接头breakdown 击穿breakdown voltage 击穿电压 breaker 继电器breaker arm 凸轮式继电器breaker cam 断电器触点臂breaker contacts 触点breaker points 触点breaker strip 缓冲胶片break-in 拖拉机运转周期breaking strength 抗断强度 breakless ignition

43、 system 无触点式点火系统breather 通气孔bridge pipe 桥式管bridge rectifier 桥式整流器 bridle joint 啮接 bright viewing distance 认视距离bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光拉软钢 brine 浓盐水 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 英制惠氏标准螺纹 brittle 脆弱的；易碎的 brittleness 脆性 broken corner 缺角bronze 青铜 brush 电刷brush spring 电刷弹簧brush-

44、holder 电刷支架brushing lacquer 手扫漆 brushless alternator 无刷交流发电机bsic terms 基本术语btrake hose end fitting 制动软管管接头bubble in the interlayer 胶合层气泡bucket 桶buckle 扣紧buffer 缓冲器 buffer stopper 缓冲块buffer board 缓冲板 buffing 拋光 buffing machine 拋光机 build up 增强（突升）build-up time of braking force 制动力增长时间built-in sensor 内

45、装式传感器built-in voltage regulator 内装式调节器bulb 灯泡、球茎bulb adaptor 灯泡接头bulb contact 灯泡接电触点bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bull gear 从动齿轮bullet resisting glass 防弹玻璃bump 冲击bump clearance of spring 弹簧跳动间隙bumper 保险杠、缓冲器bumper guard 保险杠防撞块bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping molding machine 震实造型机bunsen-burner 本生灯buoyancy 浮力 burette

46、滴定管burr 利口；披口；铁屑 burst test 爆裂试验bushing 衬套、轴瓦bustle 喧嚣的butt 对接 butt joint 对接合；对接榫 butt mitred joint 对接角榫 butt welding 对接焊 button 球头钉buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass filter 一级过滤by-pass valve 高压阀、安全阀cab 驾驶室cab lock tell-tale 驾驶室锁止警告灯cabinet 储物柜 cable 电缆cable color 电缆颜色cable or wire 电缆或导线cabriolet body 活顶轿车车身CAD/CAM

47、system 计算机辅助设计与制造系统 cage 保持架cage wheel 笼式铁轮calendering 压延成形法；辗压 caliper disc brake 钳盘式制动器calipers 卡尺；测径器 calorie 卡路里；卡(热量单位) cam 凸轮 cam brake 凸轮张开式制动器cam follower 挺杆cam drive 凸轮传动 cam-action fitting 凸轮式配件 camber 外倾cambium layer 生长层 camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft gear 调速齿、正时齿轮canopy 罩（布）canopy top 驾驶室天窗cantile

48、ver 悬臂梁 cantilever spring 悬臂弹簧cantilever-type mounting 悬臂安装cap ply 完带层cap screw 防松螺钉、伞形头螺钉cap iron 刨夹 capacitance 电容量 capacities 燃料供给、工作率capacitor discharge ignition system 电容放电点火系统capacitor type flasher 电容式闪光器capacity 生产率、容量capacity factorr 能容系数carbide 碳化合金 carbon deposit 积碳carbon seal 石墨垫圈carbon w

49、asher 石墨垫圈carbon steel 碳钢 carborundum stone 磨石 carburetion 汽化carburettor 汽化器carcase 箱 carcase construction 骨架结构 carcass 胎体card paper 卡纸 cardan (hookes)universal joint 十字轴式万向节cargo body 货箱cargo floor 货箱底板carpenter's pencil 木工铅笔 carriage 刀具溜座 carrier 托板carrier bearing 差速器壳轴承carton 板carton board 纸板

50、 cartridge 过滤芯子cartridge paper 图画纸 cartridge-type oil filter 滤清器芯子cascade 阶梯状的cascade system 级联系统 case hardening 表面硬化 case-hardened steel 表面硬化钢 casein glue 乳酪胶 casing 盒、箱体、电池隔cast rigid axle housing 整体铸造式桥壳cast steel 铸钢cast tyre 浇注轮胎cast iron 铸铁；生铁 cast steel 铸钢；生钢 castellated nut 防松螺母casting 铸造 cas

51、ting box 砂箱castor 外倾cathode 阴极；负极 cavitation 气蚀CB 车用螺栓ceiling lamp 顶灯cell 小电池cell connector 蓄电池联条cell filler plug 蓄电池加电水口塞cell hanger 蓄电池吊架cell lid 蓄电池盖cellular-type radiator 管道散热器cellulose acetate (CA) 纤维素醋酸酯 cementation 渗碳 cementite 碳化三铁体 center hole 中心孔center line 中心线center steering arm 转向纵拉杆cent

52、er steering linkdage 中间转向联杆centering ball 定心钢球centering ball and seat 中心球和座center-pente(CP) 凹陷型central frame 中间框架central king pin type steering systme 中央主销式转向装置central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器 centre 中心 centre clamp 中心夹具centre electrode 中心电极centre bit 中心钻嘴 centre drill 中心钻 centre line 中心线 centre

53、of gravity 重心 centre punch 中心冲 centrifugal 离心centrifugal advance angle 离心提前角centrifugal advance mechanism 离心提前机构centrifugal casting 离心铸造centrifugal governor 离心调速器centrifugal type air cleaner 离心式空气滤清器centrifugal clutch 离心式离合器 centrifuge tube 离心试管centroid 面心；形心 ceramic 陶瓷ceramic facing 陶瓷垫片ceramic pro

54、duct 陶瓷制品 ceramics 陶瓷 cetano number 丁烷值cetano rating 丁烷值cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator 集中润滑系统油压表chaerge indicator relay 充电指示继电器chafer 胎圈包布chaff 谷糠chaffer 鱼鳞筛chain 链条 chain drive 链传动 chain wheel 链轮 chamber 室、空间chamfer 倒角；去角 changeover contact 转换触点channel U型梁characteristic of enhance 输入特性characteristic of exit 输出特性charge 充电charge; electric charge 电荷 chassis 底盘chassis spring 底盘弹簧chattering 结合时产生的振动check bolt 抑制螺拴check cloth 档帘check nut 抑制螺母check valve 止回阀、单向阀cheek 侧向chemical