2013高考英语(完形填空)倒计时冲刺50天

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 2013高考英语（完形填空）倒计时冲刺50天（6）及答案完形填空解题技巧1看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。(2012湖南高考)Later that day at home，I began to _39_ my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the perfect teeth that

2、everyone else seemed to have!39A.considerBbrushCcover Dappreciate解析：A回家后，整理开始思考自己的牙齿，心情沮丧。根据下文的 “I thought.”可以看出，此处表示整理的内心感受，所以选择A项consider“思考”。其他选项brush“刷”；cover“覆盖”和appreciate“欣赏，感激”均与题意不符。2寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。(2011湖南省部分重点中学联考题)It has been many y

3、ears since I was last in London _ I still remember something that happened during that visit.Aand BforCbut Das解析：C根据空格前的“It has been many years.”和句后的still remember可知应选表示转折关系的连词but。3通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。(2011湖南高考)However，when I had to _39_because I stupidly

4、forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself.39Aaaae out Bstand byCgo back Dturn up解析：C考查短语。根据文意，整理因为忘记了拿书，所以又回来了。4扎实基础，理清辨异(2011湖南省部分重点中学联考题)Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.Asound BcryCvoice Dshout解析：A选项 B、C、D 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sou

5、nd则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A项。5了解生活常识，确定相关知识(2011湖南省十二所重点中学联考题)Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.Aanimal BbiggestCplant Dnearest解析：D在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D项。6利用语法知识选出正确选项完形填空的有些选项是从语法结构要求上设计的。语法包括两大部分：词法和句法。词法涉及各种词性的形式和用法等；句法涉及句子结构，如句子的成分、语序以及句子的种类等。在做完形填空题

6、时，应首先以句子为单位，运用所学的语法知识做出分析和判断。(2011湖南省部分重点中学联考题)I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was _36_ and when I was 14 he said，“Youre never going to be _37_ but a failure.”36A.bright BuselessCsimple Dhopeful37A.anything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解析：37.A如果说第36空是根据上下文意思来做的话，那么第37空考查的就是纯语法知识，

7、即anything用于否定句中。7总体运用语篇知识完形填空测试内容还包括篇章结构和推理判断能力。这些答案的选择，起关键作用的是上下文的关系；也就是说，对短文的理解是非常重要的，这类题型所占的比例较大，且难度也大。若从单句或“局部”来分析，所给的四个答案在语法或结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。 8高度重视首尾点睛法完形填空的第一句话通常不会设空，并常常是全篇的主题句。我们要抓住这一特点，抓住主题句，从中找出文章所谈论事情的when，where，who，why，what 等5个W以及规模、范围、性质及有关的论点和主张，如2005年湖南

8、卷完形填空的第一句是：“When I was thirteen，my family moved from Boston to Tucson，Arizona.”从这句中我们可以对事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件都有了大致的了解。若注意文章的最后一句，我们会发现它通常不设空，而且往往会告诉我们事情的结果、推出的结论、事件的反响，或是概括全文等，如一篇完形填空文章的最后一句：“However，a wellbalanced diet will usually meet all the bodys vitamin needs.”，这就告诉我们如何满足身体对维生素的需求，也给考生很多的提示。如：维生素对身

9、体很重要，饮食中含有维生素等等。文章最后一句常常会给我们以很大的启发，从头再看时，相信有些原本不懂的地方就容易多了。 （四）The ups and downs of life may seem unpredictable.But scientists know there are clear _1_ that almost all people share.Even if youve passed your “best”，you still have other _2_ years to come.Certain important highpoints come later in life.

10、When are you the _3_？From 18 to 25，according to I.Q.scores；but youre wiser and more _4_ with increasing age.At around 30，mental abilities begin to decline，_5_ your ability to do maths.But your ability to complete other tasks _6_.For example，your vocabulary increases over time.At 60，your brain _7_ al

11、most four times as much information as it did at the age of 21.Because of this，some psychologists suggest that “maturity quotients”（M.Q.）be used to measure intelligence for _8_.When are you the happiest？You have the best _9_ sense of yourself from 15 to 24，when you feel energetic all the time.The be

12、st professional sense is from 40 to 49.Before age 24，we believe that our happiest years are yet to _10_，but when we are over 30，we believe that theyre behind us.After the age of 30，were more _11_ and dont view happiness as a goal in itself.If we maintain our health，achieve professional and emotional

13、 goals，then _12_，we feel，will follow.When are you the most creative？Generally between 30 and 39，but it _13_ with different professions.The highpoints in areas such as science and economics come _14_most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their 20s and 30sbut for people who keep an active

14、mind，there is no upper age _15_.1Aplans Blives Cpatterns Dpredictions2Agood Bstrange Cinteresting Ddifficult3Abest Bsmartest Cmost mature Dmost skilled4Apowerful Benergetic Cexperienced Dsatisfied5Agenerally Bspecially Cmainly Dparticularly6Aclimbs Bstops Cmatters Dworks7Arecognizes Bpossesses Caaam

15、unicates Dreceives8Ababies Bteenagers Cadults Delders9Amental Bemotional Cphysical Dpersonal10Aaaae Blast Cremember Ddisappear11Aconfident Brealistic Chopeful Dgrateful12Awealth Bsharpness Cwisdom Dhappiness13Aagrees Bvaries Cgoes Dends14Aearly Bnaturally Cunexpectedly Drecently15Ademand Breason Cch

16、oice Dlimit（四）1C句意为：生活的浮沉似乎无法预测，但科学家们知道，有一些几乎所有人分享的清晰的模式。plan意为“计划”；life意为“生活”；pattern 意为“方式，模式”；prediction意为“预言”。根据句意可知选C项。2A根据句中的best和still可知，应选good。strange意为“奇怪的”；interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”；difficult意为“困难的”，都不符合语境。3B根据下文“From 18 to 25，according to IQ scores；but youre wiser and more _ with increasing a

17、ge”以及第二段最后一句话“.maturity quotients（MQ） be used to measure intelligence for _”可知，句意为：你什么时候最精明？应该用形容词smartest。4C句意为；随着年龄的增长你会变得更精明更有经验。powerful意为“强大的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；experienced意为“有经验的”；satisfied意为“感到满意的”。根据句意可知应选C项。5D句意为：大约30岁时，智力开始下降，特别是做数学的能力下降。generally意为“通常”；specially意为“特别地，专门地（做一件事，对待一件事）”；ma

18、inly意为“主要地”；particularly意为“特别”，往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。根据语境可知选D项。6A句意为：但是你完成其他任务的能力在提高。climb意为“上升”；stop意为“停止”；matter意为“有关系，要紧”；work意为“工作，起作用”。故选A项。7B句意为：60岁时，你大脑拥有的信息几乎是21岁时的4倍。recognize意为“认出”；possess意为“拥有”；communicate意为“交流”；receive 意为“收到”。根据句意可知选B项。8C文章第二段提到的是18岁以上的人群，因此成熟指数衡量的是成年人的智力。故选C项。9C根据本句中“feel energetic（感到精力充沛的）”可知，应与身体相关。mental意为“精神的”；emotional意为“情感的”；physical意为“身体的”；personal意为“个人的”。故选C项。10A句意为：在24岁前，我们认为我们最幸福的岁月一定会到来。come意为“来”；last意为“持续”；remember意为“记住”；disappear意为“消失”。根据上下文语境和本句句意可知应选A项。11B根据下文“.dont view happiness as a goal in itself”可知，我们不把幸福作为目标，说明我们更加现实。confident意为“自信的”；hope