小学英语语法习题.

1、Lesson 1日常用语1.Hello/HiHello的用法的意思为 “您好 ”一般可作为熟人亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便例如： Hello,Wu Yifan!Hello,Tom!Hello也可以用以引起某人注意常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时, 相当于中文中的 “喂有时也可用 Hi 来代替 hello但前者显得更随便。2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识到你。 表示两个人是第一次见面， 以前不认识。Nice to see you.很高兴认见到你。表示认识了之后，再次相见。-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you too.3. Good

2、 morning/ afternoon/evening.早上 / 下午 / 晚上好。例如陈洁和艾米在早上遇见了会这样说-Good morning, Chen Jie.-Good morning, Amy.4. How are you? Fine, thank you. How are you? Very well,thanks.你好吗？ 我很好，谢谢。 多用于熟人之间，亲戚朋友之间。5. How do you do? 你好！ 表示初次见面的礼貌用语。回答仍然是： How do you do? 你好！6.Goodbye.再见。 有时可以说： Bye./ See you.分别的时候要有礼貌说：Go

3、odbye。 他人仍以 Goodbye. 回答。7. Whats your name ？ My name is . 或者直接回答I am / I m.你的名字是什么 ?我的名字是 . / 我是 .8. Im Sorry 。英语常用口语句子，表示歉意、难过、惋惜、不安、或遗憾、内疚等，多数时候译为“对不起”、“我很抱歉” 或“请原谅”。其非正式说法为 Sorry 。可以这样回答：It doesnt matter.没关系。Never mind.没关系。Not at all、 Thats all right、Thats OK、 Its nothing.这几句都表示“没关系”， Forget it.忘

4、掉它。 Im sorry Im late. 对不起 ,我迟到了。 It doesnt matter. 没关系。Im sorry I cant help you.对不起 , 我不能帮你了。 Never mind.没关系。9Thank you ./ Thanks. 表达了对他人的感谢。可以这样回答：You are welcome.It s my pleasure. Not at all 。10. Excuse me 可以用于：当你打扰别人的时候，意思是：不好意思，打扰了。还可以用在寻求别人帮助的时候，用在句子开头。例如： Excuse me, what s the time, please?11.

5、 This is . 可以用语介绍某人。例如： This is my friend Tom. 12. OK. /Great./All right. /That这是我的朋友 Tom。 This is Mr Green. 这是可s以OK表示./Yes赞成.，好的。Green 先生。13. Sorry, I don t know对不.起，我不知道。I don t think so我.不这么认为。14.Can I help you?May I have?.Lesson 2你我他人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。如：I help

6、him.2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一、请填写并熟记表格：主格我你他她它我们你们他们Iheweyou宾格我你他她它我们你们他们youheritthem形 容词性 物主我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的代词myhisitsourtheir名词性我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的物主代词yoursherstheirs二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _.

7、 Give it to _. ( she )3.Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not(I ).4._ is my brother . _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, butwhere s_? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (

8、they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _aren. ( they )there11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom. That isclassroom.(we)12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14

9、. Where are _? I canfind t. Let s call _parents. ( they )15. Don t touch _. _ is not a cat, _ is a tiger! (it)16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ don t know her name. Would you please ellt _.(we)18.So many dogs. Let s count .(they)are lovely. (they)19.I have a lovely brother. _ is

10、 only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )三、按要求写单词1. 翻译Itheyweyoursthemhers2.写出宾格hetheywesheityou3.写出名词性物主代词Iyouhesheitwethey四意思不变，换一种写法。1. This is my book.2. That ours new classroom.3. T

11、his is his pencil-box.4.These are her crayons.5. Those are their footballs.6. This ruler is mine.7. That chair is hers.8.These robots are theirs.9.Those apples are ours.10.That toy bear is Amy s.11.These books are yours.Lesson3 重要的单词1beBe 动词：1: amisare was were（was是amis的过去式，were是are的过去式)口诀：我用am，你用ar

12、e, is用在他她它，单数是is,复数全用 are.2: be 的肯定句和否定句 直接用 am is are 是肯定句，在 am is are后面加 not 是否定句。期中is not=isnt are not=arent.肯： I am a boy.否：I am not a boy.肯： He isin the living room.否：He isntin thelivingroom.肯： My teacher is tall and strong.否： His brother isnt hard-working.肯： We are hungry.否： We arent hungry。3：

13、一般疑问句把am is are提到句子最前面，其他照写，注意大小写和标点符号。I am a Chinese.- Am I a Chinese?肯回 Yes, you are.否回No, you arent.They are American.-Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arenThe cat is fat.-Is the cat fat?Yes, it is.No, it isnMy friendsare polite. Are your friendspolite?Yes, they are. t. t.No,theyaren t.

14、一、用be动词填空1.I _ a boy._ you a boy? No, I _ not.I _ a girl.2. The girl_ Jacks sister.She _ tall. Her eyes _big.3. The dog _ tall and fat. Its tail _ short. Its legs _ strong.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. He _ strict.5. _ your brother in the classroom?His books _ in the classroom.6.Where _ your

15、 mother? She _ at home.We _ in the park.7.How _ your father?_ he kind? No,he _.8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.They _ good friends.9.Whose dress _ this?-_it yours? - Yes, it _.10. Who _ I ？ You _ Tom. You _my friend.11. That _ my red skirt. This_ your blue dress.12. -Who _ I?-_ you Tom ?-Yes, I _.13.

16、The books _ on the desk. The bag _ under the chair.14. Here _ an apple for you.15. Here _ some peaches for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _ for me.The milk_ for you.19.Some tea _ in the glass. Some cakes _ on the table.20.Gao sh

17、ans shirt _ over there.Henot helpful boy.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England(英国） ?24. There _ a girl in the classroom.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.The

18、re _ some bread on the plate.29.Therea boy, two girls in the room.30.Theretwo girls ,a boy in the room.31.Whereyour teacher?32.Whereyour teachers?33.Therean apple,three oranges and five pears on the table.34.Therethree oranges, an apple and five pears on the table.二、修改句子1. This ia an big elephant.否定

19、句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答2. They are fresh vegetables.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答3.These oranges are sweet.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答4.I am a hardworking boy.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答5. We are from China.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答Lesson4 重要的单词 2have/has 一 Have(has) 的基本用法总结1. have 作“有”讲，强调 “所属关系 ”，含有 “拥有 ”之意。其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物 。例： I have a new classmate

20、.我有一个新同学。They have many new books.他们有许多新书。Wu Yifan has a little brother.魏华有个小弟弟。This table has four legs.这张桌子有四条腿。2. have 可以作 “买”讲。I want to have a kilo of beef.我想买一公斤牛肉。May I have a new pen?我可以买支新笔吗？3. have 作“用、使用 ”讲Excuse me, may I have your bike, please? 打扰了，我可以用（借用）你的自行车吗？4. have+ 表示动作的名词（这类名词常由

21、同形的动词转化而来），意为 “做（某事） ”（=do sth. ) 。have a drink (of )喝一点（）have a look(at )（朝）看一眼have a rest休息一下have a swim游泳这些短语常用于口语，这里的have 可以用 take 替换。5. have+ 表示一日三餐的名词，意为 “用餐 ”。have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭。have dinner 吃饭，吃晚饭。6. have+ 表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为 “吃；喝 ”（ =eat, drink ）。have(some) bread吃面包have eggs(f

22、or breakfast)（早餐）吃鸡蛋have(a cup of )tea喝（一杯）茶这里的 have 也可以用 take 替换。7 have+ 表示某种活动的名词，意为“进行；举行 ”。have a classhave a sports meetinghave a party8. have+ 表示疾病的名词，意为 “患（病） ”，有时也用 have got 。have a bad cold患重感冒have (got) a cough咳嗽have(got) a headache头痛9. have+ 表示一段时间的名词，表示 “经历；度过 ”。have a good time 度过快乐的时光，

23、玩得愉快 have a good summer holiday 度过愉快的暑假 。二、have/has的句型转换：1. 否定句主语 +dont (doesnt)+have+。We dont have any water here.我们这儿没有水。This wall doesnt have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户 。2. 一般疑问句： Do (Does)+ 主语 +have+ ? 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 +do (does).否定回答： No, 主语 +dont (doesnt). 例： Do you have a ruler? 你有尺子吗？ Yes, I do

24、. /No, I dont. 是的，我有。 /不，我没有。 Does Lucy have a twin sister? 露茜有个孪生姐姐吗？ Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 是的，有。/不，没有。注意： do ，does 是助动词， do 用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数； does 用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时，主语用人称代词表示；否定回答中 dont 或 doesnt 一般不分开写。注意： have (has) 表示“有”时，一般不用于进行时态。另外，在现代英语中，当“有”讲时， have/has 的一般疑问句可以把 have/has 直接提

25、前，当 have/has 作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例：They have a book. Have they a book?三、 “have”与“there be 句型 ”的区别（详见 there be句型）1. have 意为 “有”，指所属关系；2. there be 表示 “某地有某物 ”，意指 “存在 ”。Theres a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典。四、用 have has填空1. I _ (have) a cat.2. He _ (have)

26、a dog. birds?3. She _ (have) long hair. 4.We _ (have) a big house.5.They _ (have) a happy family.6.It _ (have) a short tail.7.You _ (have) a good teacher.8.Elva _ (have) two big eyes.9.Tom _ (have) a red pen.16.We_ (have)a dog.17. Do you _ (have) any18. Amy _ (have) cats.19. It_ (have) a big nose.20

27、. She_ (have) some rice.21. Dogs_ (have) good noses.22. Tigers _ (have) sharp teeth.23. The desk _ (have) four legs.24. John_ (have) round face.10.My mother _ (have) a beautiful nose.11. Sarah_ (have) some hot beef.12. You _ (have) a new teacher.13. My grandpa _ (have) a cooking class.14. Our father

28、 _ (have) some tea.15. My sister _ (have) some old dresses.25. I_ (have) an old bag.26. Does it_ (have) a mouth?27. Girls _ (have) nice dresses.28. He_ (have) new balls.29. Teachers _ (have) old pens.30. Cats _ (have) four legs.五、选择题 请将正确答案的序号填在（） 。()1.Ibig eyes.A haveB. hasC. am()2.Theygot five tra

29、ins.A. haveB.hasC.am()3.Shegot a big bedroom.A. haveB.hasC.is()4.My toy dogbig ears.A. areB.hasC.is()5. Wedinner at seven o clock.A. haveB.hasC.are()6 Tom and Igot a football.A. haveB.hasC.are()7.Itgot big leaves.A. haveB.hasC.is()8.Can helunch now?A. haveB.hasC.is（）9. Ia boy. Ia new bag.A. amhasB.

30、amhaveC.ishave() 10. Hea friend. Hehappy.A. ishaveB. hasareC.hasis六、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并肯定否定回答。1. I have many friends.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. He has two hamburgers.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3. We have P .E on the Fridays.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：4. Her father has two brothers.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：5. Amy has some be

31、ef.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Lesson 5名词名词的概念：1.名词是指：表示的词语。2.名词的分类：按照是否可数，可以分为：（1） 可数名词：能以数目来计算的名词例： applebook.单数形式与 复数形式（2）不可数名词：不能数目计算的名词:例: beef rice water.习题： 把下列名词分类：ricefishhamburgersandwicheggdeskcomputerwaterelephantpearkitetreemeaticecreamcheeseboatteacherhatbreadjuicecoffeetea可数名词：不可数名词：二、可数名词的复数

32、形式1、规则复数 大部分可数名词，直接在单词末尾+s;book booksapple applestiger tigersSunday-Sundays 以-s,-x,-z,-sh,-ch 结尾的可数名词，在单词末尾+es;bus busesfox foxesbrush brushespeach-peaches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的可数名词，变y 为 i,再+es;baby babiesbody bodiesfly fliescherry cherries 以 f,fe 结尾的变 f 为 v,再加 eswolf wolvesscarf scarvesknife knives 如果单词以” o

33、结尾：（ 1）有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes (这 三个词的记忆口诀 - ”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)（ 2）无生命的，加 s，如： photo-photos( 照片 ),radio-radios( 收音机 )2、不规则复数manmenwoman - womenpoliceman policemenpostman postmenfoot feettooth teethgoose geesefish fishsheep sheeppeople peoplemouse micechild children3. 不可

34、数名词，则没有复数形式，或者就用它本身tea ， breadbeefsoupmilkwaterjuiceporkrice4. 其他词语的复数I weyou youhe/she/it theythis thesethat-those三、写出下列单词复数形式photodressmanboymonkeyfishtigerbirdorangepeachwatchfoxdressbuswifenosefacefootmouseshipplanedogcathorsehousewindowclassbutterflybabyfamilywomanfirmantoothchildtoyboygirlbrot

35、herphototomatothiefscarfrulerbagpolicewomansheepheroboxwolfpeoplepencilteamilkricemilkwatergrassporkchickenIheitshethisthat四、名词单数（ 1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（ 2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标 （或音素）开头的用an 。如： e ? ei. 常见发元音的字母是： a e i o ( u )单词： an eggan applean orange以辅音音标 （或音素）开头的用a 。如：

36、 a peara bag注意：我们看的是音标（或音素） ，而不是元音字母。选择 a 或 an 或不填（用 /表示）penbagelephanteyebananaorangeapplebig appleearnoseorange bageggmouthorange penumbrella五、课后练习（一）、适当形式填空1.I have two_ (knife) She has one(ruler). He has five(box).2.There are many _ here. (box)3.There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are

37、drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Peter likes eating(apple), but Tom likes eating(peach)7.(a) elephat is big. Its nose(be) long. Its(leg) are strong.Its(eye ) are small. Its(body) is big.8. Look at those _. (child) 9.I have two_ (knife)10.There are many _ on the

38、road. (bus)11.A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)12.The _ are playing football now. (child)13.I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)14.Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)15.In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)16.He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box

39、)17.Two _ live in this building .( family )18.Mr Green has two(dog), ten(sheep) ,fiveeight(horse) on his farm.(cow) and（二）选择填空1、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photo2.This kind of carmade inShanghai.A.isB .areC .wereD .has3.There are fourand twoin the gr

40、oup.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, GermansD. is photos4. That sartA. anB. aC. the5. The boys have gotA.two breadC.two pieces of breadbook.D arealready.B.two breadsD.two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of ap

41、plesD. six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our toothB. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teache

42、rB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12.Do you want to drink much?A 、a milkB 、 milkC 、 milks13. This isroom.It svery big.A 、Lily and L ucy s B 、Lilysand Lucy sC 、Lilysand Lucy14.We visitedhouse yesterday.A、TomB 、Tom

43、sC、Tom s15 、Do you want somefor supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos16. In autumn ， you can see a lot ofon the ground.A 、leafB 、 leafsC 、leaves17 、My sister has two. One is old， the other is newA、a watch B 18.Best wishes to you for、watchsDay!C 、watchesA 、Teacher s B 、 Teachers C 、 Teacher 19.Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、ChildrenB 、Children s20.There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C.