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1、英语演讲稿:希拉里在上海世博会美国馆的讲话.txt男人偷腥时的智商仅次于爱因斯坦。美丽让男人停下,智慧让男人留下。任何东西都不能以健康做交换。Japan earthquake: what causes them?Earthquakes are triggered by the tectonic plates that make up the earth's surface snagging, breaking or bending as they move past each other.Tokyo is situated on Japan's main Honshu isla

2、nd which is turn sits at the intersection of three continental plates, the Eurasian, Pacific and Philippine Sea plates, which are slowly grinding against each other, building up enormous seismic pressure that every so often is realised with ferocious force.Volcanoes and oceanic trenches around the P

3、acific Basin which holds Japan have earned the area the name The Ring of Fire.Japan accounts for about 20 per cent of the world's earthquakes of magnitude six or greater and on average, an earthquake occurs there every five minutes.When earthquakes occur under the sea floor, they unleash tsunami

4、s which are often more devastating than the quake itself.Tsunamis, from the Japanese word for harbour and wave, are vast quantities of water displaced by the violent movement of the earth's crust.This water moves as waves, able to travel vast distances at high speeds, sweeping over landmasses an

5、d demolishing everything in their path.Several factors determine the height and destructiveness of a tsunami. They include the size of the quake, the volume of displaced water, the topography of the sea floor as the waves race to the coast and whether there are natural obstacles that dampen the shoc

6、k.Destruction of protective mangroves and coral reefs and the building of homes or hotels on exposed beaches are blamed as leading causes of high death tolls from tsunamis.Kevin McCue, a seismologist at CQUniversity in Queensland, Australia, said that although the death toll was likely to be high, t

7、he quake's distance from Tokyo, the world's most populous city, was a blessing."In 1923 in the great Kanto earthquake which measured 7.9, 147,000 people died so our expectation is that many people will be killed and there will be extensive damage," he said."Fortunately for Tok

8、yo it's a bit further north than the great Kanto earthquake was, which means the damage in Tokyo is likely to be much less."earthquake scienceAuthors: Stephen. William. HawkingAt present, earthquake prediction is a worldwide problem, the unpredictability of earthquakes, the crust of impenet

9、rability, earthquakes samples set up long-term, so the earthquake has become the world's problems.Authors in the long-term earthquake research found that such a rule. At present, the seismic record is a calendar based on the time, if the earthquake time World Record into Chinese Lunar New Year,

10、Chinese Lunar New Year is based on phase change to a standard, on phase changes in the Moon around the Earth is rotating to a different location caused.A Chinese calendar, a moon lunar are generally known as the lunar calendar. The twelve-month average year, the 30 days on, 29 days smallmonth,one ye

11、ar, 354 days or 355 days (a year in which month, which on small, vary from year to year. Because of the number of days each year than the solar year of about 11 days difference, so set up seven years in the nineteen years Leap, Leap year has 383 days throughout the year or 384 days. According to the

12、 location of the sun, a solar year is divided into 24 solar terms in order to facilitate activities such as agricultural plant. Jinian with using Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches, the sixties cycle. It is said that this calendar was founded in the summer generation, so is also known as the lunar

13、calendar. Also known as the lunar calendar.The result is like this:Happened centuries well-known earthquake in China 1920 years 12 16 (lunar November 7, County ningxia happen magnitude 8.5 earthquake.12 degrees epicentral intensity, focal depth 17 km, the death of 240,000 people, destroyed four city

14、, dozens of county destroyed. 1927 years 5 23 (Lunar New Year April 23, Gansu happen Gulang magnitude 8 earthquake. Epicentral intensity of 11 degrees, focal depth 12 km, the death of 4 million people. 1931 years 8 11 (lunar June 28, Xinjiang Fuyun earthquake. Earthquake magnitude for the 8, degrees

15、 epicentral intensity. Epicentral formed fault zone 170 km long, the biggest mistake dynamic range of 20 meters. This is a major earthquake in China are known to move the biggest mistake of an earthquake. 1933 years 8 25 (lunar July 5, Sichuan Maoxian Town Permian happened magnitude7.5 earthquake, e

16、picenter intensity 10 degrees, stacked town were destroyed. Davidspit from time to time, city walls without deposit, Minjiang disconnection, obstruct dam lake. 1950 years 8 15 (lunar July 2, Tibet Chayu County magnitude 8.5 earthquake. Epicentral intensity 12 degrees, nearly 4,000 people died. 1966

17、years 3 22 (lunar March 1, Xingtai happen magnitude 7.2 earthquake. Two earthquakes a total of 8064 people died, 38,000 people injured. 1970 years 5 on day 1 (lunar November 28, Yunnan happen magnitude 7.7 earthquake. Epicentral intensity of 10 degrees, the focal depth of 10 km, the death of 15,621

18、people, 32,431 disabled people. 1975 on 2 years 4 day 19 when 36 minutes (Lunar December 24, Liaoning Haicheng earthquake. 7.3 magnitude earthquake was, the epicenter for degrees strong intensity. This is China's first successful prediction of a major earthquake for more than seven. 1976 on 28 d

19、ay 7 years 3 point 42 hours 56 seconds (Lunar July 2 Hebei Tangshan, Fengnan around 7.6 earthquake happened. Caused 242,000 deaths, 164,000 injured people. 2008 on 5 years 12 day 14 when 28 hours 04.0 seconds (Lunar April 8, Yingxiuwan Wenchuan 8 earthquake happened. 10 earthquake samples from the a

20、bove, we found that a major earthquake happened all the time on the Lunar New 22 Day this -8 day -1 in the second half, and 9 from the Lunar day -15 day -22 day of this half within a major earthquake had not happened. From the above sample we found that 10 earthquake in China, a major earthquake occ

21、urred at a time for the earth and connect the vertical position of the sun and the moon is located between the Earth and the sun (lunar day 22 to 88日月球太阳 1日月球地球 15日7月球22日月球China is located at mid-latitudes of the Earth, the next step we look at mid-latitudes in other countries the situation of a maj

22、or earthquake. 1906 San Francisco earthquake in the United StatesApril 18, 1906 morning 5:13 (Lunar March 25, San Francisco 8.3 earthquake happened, countless houses fell, water pipes, gas pipes were destroyed. Shortly after the earthquake a fire broke out, burning a full three days, burning the 520

23、 block of buildings near 30,000. 1908 earthquake in Italy Messina CanadaDecember 28, 1908 morning 5:25 (Lunar December 6, Italy Messina, Sicily's 7.5 earthquake occurred in the city. Earthquake, the city Housing beating rotation, to sewing the opening and closing of the fountain, both cliff coll

24、apsed into the sea. 1923 Kanto, Japan earthquake 1923 years 9 morning on one day 11 when 58 minutes (lunar July 21, Yokohama, Japan, Tokyo 7.9 earthquake along happen. Two cities as rice basket for moving up and down and the level of screening, buildings have collapsed. City gutted by fire, Japan 5%

25、 of the national wealth reduced to ashes. (Japan earthquake of this country rather special 1990 years 1 20 (Lunar New Year December 24, north-west region of Iran Richter7.7 earthquake, killing 40,000 people were killed and 100,000 wounded. 2005 years 10 8 (Lunar September 6, Pakistan-controlled Kash

26、mir happen Richter7.6 earthquake, resulting in Pakistan 73,000 people dead and nearly 130,000 people were injured, 2.8 million people homeless can be naturalized. 2006 on 25 years 4 day 9 when 23 pm (March 27 Lunar around latitude 42 degrees, with a century-old Beaconsfield Gold Mine in Tasmania, Au

27、stralia experienced a sudden earthquakes, mine collapses have taken place.Once was considered the world's biggest earthquake in 1960 earthquake in Chile 1960 Day 21 on 5 years 3 pm (Lunar April 26 to May 6, Chile 8.5 earthquake happened. From this day to May 30, the country suffered several cons

28、ecutive earthquake struck, the earthquake during the six re-extinct volcano eruptions, three new volcano appears. May 21 The 8.5 earthquake caused the 20th century, a tsunami biggest.Chile earthquake characteristics: When the moon on the 26th run to the Lunar New location when the earthquake started

29、, when the moon is running to the Lunar New Year on the 6th position, the end of the earthquake.If the latitude of the Earth is divided into three parts: low-latitude (0-15, mid-latitudes (15-45, high-latitude (45-90Well, China is mid-latitude countries. From the above data we can see that the past

30、century, the disastrous earthquake in China (Chinese Lunar New Year time at the meeting on the 22nd of this month on day 8, this means that when the moon run into the Earth and the Sun connection vertical position, mid-latitudes are most vulnerable to earthquake happened. from day 8 to 22, there has

31、 not been a major earthquake, while at other mid-latitude regions are also the same.Seismic laws in the mid-latitudes as follows:From 22 to 1 day, such as an earthquake, earthquake magnitude gradually decreased, the maximum magnitude on the 22nd, one day the minimum magnitude. From one day to the da

32、y 8, such as an earthquake, earthquake magnitude gradually increased. Only half will be a big earthquake, seismic energy released from the lower latitudes less, many higher latitudes.Then let us take another look at low-latitude earthquake here as the representative of IndonesiaDecember 26, 2004 (Lu

33、nar November 15, in waters near Indonesia's Sumatra Island happened Richter 9 earthquake and tsunami affected a dozen countries bordering the Indian Ocean, killing more than 20 million people dead or missing, one of Indonesia has near 170,000 people dead or missing. (Nine earthquakes, which are

34、taking place in the world's largest earthquake in the seabedNovember 12, 2004 (lunar October 1, Indonesia's eastern province of East Nusa Tenggara Alor Island happened Richter 6 earthquake. (Small earthquakesMarch 28, 2005 (February 19 Lunar New Year, the Indonesian island of Sumatra occurre

35、d in waters near the Richter 8.5 earthquake, killing more than 900 deaths, one of the most serious damage on Nias Island has 633 people were killed and 50 missing person, about 27,600 people homeless.July 17, 2006 (lunar June 22 15:20 Indonesia Richter 6.8 earthquake (moderate earthquake.In addition

36、, tell us about the low-latitude earthquake in 1970, another large earthquake in Peru ChimborazoMay 31, 1970 (Lunar April 27, Peru's biggest fishing port, Chimbote 7.6 earthquake occurred in the city. In the earthquake have 60,000 people dead and more than 10 million people were injured, one mil

37、lion people homeless. East of the city added in accordance with the city, the earthquake triggered landslides buried glacier 23,000 people throughout the city.The earthquake in low latitudes can only be regarded as moderate earthquake. In low-latitude earthquake laws are as follows:Day from 15 until

38、 1 day, such as an earthquake, earthquake magnitude gradually decreased, the maximum magnitude on the 15th, one day the minimum magnitude. Full month will be an earthquake, seismic energy is released from the three most latitude. Finally let us look at high-latitude earthquakeThe United States Geolo

39、gical Survey said the waters southwest of Australia, Macquarie Island one day happened near the Richter 6.4 earthquake, no casualties were reported. Earthquake occurred at local time, 2008-06-02 at 12:31 on the 1st ( Lunar April 29 latitude 53 degrees epicentral distance 1450 kilometers south-east o

40、f Tasmania, the focal depth of 10 kilometers.Law at high latitudes as follows: the more high-latitude to go, if the earthquake happened, it should be one day in the Lunar New Year around, that is, the moon is between the Earth and sun, an earthquake of magnitude far less than the low-latitude and mi

41、d-latitude earthquake magnitude, the more to high-latitude away earthquake release less energy.Note: the examples in this article, many mid-latitude comparison, but the release of seismic energy are many low-latitude, because the earthquake in the study, a 9 earthquake equal to 30 times 8 earthquake

42、, or 900 times 7 earthquake.From the above shows that all the information a law:1. The Earth's earthquake and the moon has a direct relationship.2. Are able to accurately predict earthquakes, and not the current scientific community think the prediction is not accurate. 3. Earthquake laws are ti

43、me, latitude, there is also the law of energy release. Accurate earthquake prediction are mainly two points: the time and place. In this paper, the time to explain the laws of the earthquake, earthquakes and the relationship between the moon, in the future a few months, I will talk about how precise

44、 the location of earthquake prediction, earthquake prediction sites are a big project, need to be invested in a large number of scientific equipment also required the establishment of a mathematical model. Authors: Stephen. William. Hawking January 8, 1942 was born in Oxford, England, has graduated

45、from Oxford University and Trinity College, Cambridge University and a doctorate of philosophy by the University of Cambridge. Applied Mathematics and English, University of Cambridge professor of theoretical physics, the most important theory of general relativity and the universe at home. Author w

46、orks: "A Brief History of Time" "time-space nature of" "A Brief History of Time sequel" "large-scale structure of space-time" "general theory of relativity: Einstein's view of the century" "300 years of gravity" "Universe in a Nuts

47、hell" "Huo Kim recorded speech - the black hole, the infant universe and other "" the nature of time and space. " Establishing an American presence at this Expo worthy of our great country was quite a journey. 这一届世界博览会建立美国展区,为了展现我们伟大国家的风采,走过了一段很不容易的路 程。 There is a poem from

48、the Southern Song Dynasty that reads: “After endless mountains and rivers that leave doubt whether there is a path out, suddenly one encounters the shade of a willow, bright flowers and a lovely village.” Well, I am very pleased that we have finally arrived at our lovely village. 南宋时期的一首诗写道,山穷水尽疑无路,

49、柳暗花明又一村。现在我们最终来到我们可爱的 村庄,我感到非常高兴。 This was a real team effort, a partnership that brought together our government, the private sector, the Chinese-American community, and so many friends and supporters. So, let me offer a few thank-yous. 这项工作真正体现了团队精神,体现了伙伴关系,汇聚了我们的政府、民间部门、美国华裔 社区以及如此众多的朋友和支持者的力量。为此

50、,请允许我说几句表示感谢的话。 To Ambassador Jon Huntsman and Consul General Bea Camp, and all the men and women of the U.S. Mission in China, we thank you. 驻华大使洪博培和总领事康碧翠以及美国驻中国使团的全体男女工作人员,我们感谢你们。 To Ken Jarett and the board, staff, and volunteers of the USA Pavilion, including our student ambassadors who represe

51、nt not just the welcoming spirit of our Pavilion, but the openness of our country. And to Ambassador Elizabeth Bagley and her deputy, Kris Balderston, and our corporate partners - your generosity and commitment has made all of this possible. And I am very grateful to each and every one of you. 感谢肯&#

52、183;贾勒特及美国馆董事会、工作人员和志愿者,包括我国的学生大使。学生大使不仅 表示我国展馆对来访者的欢迎,而且也代表了我国的开放精神。感谢伊丽莎白·巴格利大使 和她的副手克里斯·鲍尔德斯滕。还要感谢我们的公司伙伴。你们慷慨解囊,信心十足,才 使这一切成为可能。我十分感谢你们每一位。 And finally, I want to express our deep appreciation to our Chinese hosts. It is a great honor to have with us Ambassador Zhang, Vice Foreign Mini

53、ster Cui, Vice Finance Minister Li, and Vice Mayor Tang here with us this evening. Earlier today I had the privilege of visiting the China Pavilion, with its sweeping panorama of a great nation. The ancient Riverside scroll, which depicts another period of dramatic change and development, has been t

54、ransformed through the magic of technology into a vivid symbol of the new China. This entire Expo, the largest in history, is a testament to the hospitality and energy of the Chinese people. And all around us we see that the glory of the past is matched by the dynamism of the present and the promise

55、 of the future. 最后,我希望对我们的中国东道主表示诚挚的谢忱。张大使、崔副外长、李副部长和唐副市 长今晚也在座,我们感到非常荣幸。今天我荣幸地参观了中国馆,欣赏一个伟大国家的全景 画卷。古老的清明上河图描述了另一个时期巨大的变迁和发展,通过技术的魔力转眼间展现 了新中国生机勃勃的形象。整个世界博览会以有史以来最大的规模,体现了中国人民热情好 客的美德和能量。在我们四周,随处可见历史的辉煌与现代的活力及未来的希望交相辉映。 The shape of that future depends, to a significant degree, on the evolving rela

56、tionship between the United States and China. If our relations are defined by win-win solutions rather than zero-sum rivalries, we will thrive and prosper together. Now, we may not always agree on every issue, but we should seek and seize opportunities such as this Expo to build greater understandin

57、g between our peoples. 未来的希望在很大程度上取决于美国与中国关系的发展。双方的关系如果以实现双赢而不是 互不相容的对抗为特征,我们就能共同繁荣昌盛。目前,双方可能无法在每一个问题上一贯 达成一致意见,但是双方应该寻求机会,抓住机会,促进两国人民之间的理解。这一届世博 会就是一个例证。 This USA Pavilion embodies many of the qualities that make my country a vibrant and prosperous nation: innovation, sustainability, diversity, the

58、 free exchange of ideas. And it is a model of environmental responsibility. And I am proud to announce that the Pavilion will be carbon neutral for the entire duration of the Expo. 美国馆体现了创新、可持续性、多样性与自由交流思想等使美国生机勃勃、繁荣昌盛的诸多 特性。美国馆是环保责任的典范。我很高兴地宣布,在世博会整个展出期间,美国馆将实现 碳中和。 700,000 people have already visi

59、ted this pavilion. And one of the most moving displays is the tribute to the millions of Chinese Americans who have contributed so much to the cultural and economic development of the United States. From Yo-Yo Ma to I.M. Pei to Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and Energy Secretary Chu, Chinese-Americans have achieved great success in business, government, the arts, sciences and sports. And, to that end, I was pleased to hear that the Buffalo

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