高考英语词组最终版

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 英语单词14 / 14twice a week 一周两次$ 5 a day 一天5美元 a day or two 一两天one or two days 一两天 in a word 总而言之have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事be able to do sth 有能力做某事What/how about 怎么样；怎么办be about to do sth 即将做某事above all 尤其是，最重要的是go abroad 去国外，出国be absent from 缺席，不在absorb ones attention 吸引

2、某人的注意力be absorbed in 全神贯注sbhave / get access to sth 取得（接近）的方法by accident 意外的car/traffic accident 车祸/交通事故meet with an accident 碰上车祸accomplish ones purpose/a goal 实现目标accomplish nothing 一事无成according to 根据account for 对作出（满意的）解释open/get an account with the bank 在银行开户头on no account 决不可以，切莫on account of

3、因为，由于accuse sb of sth 指责某人某事the accused 被告be accustomed to sth/doing sth 习惯于be caught doing sth正在做时被抓住act as 担当，充当take action/put it into action 采取行动adapt oneself to sth 适应add up to 总计达add to 增加addto 加in addition to 除了之外，另外deliver an opening (closing)address 致开幕词（闭幕词）addressto 把（话）讲给，把（信）写给adjust on

4、es watch 校准手表admire sb for 钦佩的in advance 预先，提前 pay(receive) in advance 预付the advanced industrial nations of the world 世界上先进的工业国家 take advantage of 利用have/gain/win an advantage over 占（获得，赢得）优势advertise the goods 为商品做广告advertise for a house 为房子登广告put(in) an advertisement in the paper 在报纸上登广告give advic

5、e 给忠告 take ones advice 听取某人的忠告advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕什么结果 be afraid to do sth 由于害怕而不敢做某事after all 毕竟，终究 be after 搜寻，寻找 ask after 向问好 soon after 在之后again and again 再三的，反复的be against 反对，不赞成be against ones will 违背某人的意愿 lean against the windows 倚窗而立for ones ages 以的年龄来说 at th

6、e age of 在岁时 be of your age 在你那样年的时候from age to age 世世代代a news agency 通讯社agree to do sth 答应做某事 agree with 同意；（气候，食物等）适合ahead of 在前头 go ahead （with） 前进；进展 look ahead 看前面，（比喻）想将来go/come to ones aid 去（来）帮助某人 first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 give aid to sb 给帮助aim at(doing) sth/to do sth 目的在于做某事take aim 瞄准

7、on the air 广播着；播送着look alive 生机勃勃a man alive 活着的人allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事let alone 莫说；不在话下；更不用说 leave sb alone= letalone 听任get along/on well with sb/sth 和某人相处好；进展好be always doing sth 老是（修饰动词进行时，带有贬义）be amazed at 对惊异ambition for fame/gain 图谋名利的野心a large amount of money 一大笔钱amu

8、se sb by doing sth 拿来消遣 amuse sb with sth 拿来消遣be angry at/about sth 因而发怒 be angry with sb for sth 因做了而生气be annoyed about sth/with sb 对感到心烦 one another 互相 another three meters 另外三米 one after another 一个接一个，接连地 in answer to 回答；应答；响应 answer the door 应门 answer for 对负责 be anxious about sth/sb 为担心，焦急 be an

9、xious for sth 渴望；为担心 anything but 根本不，绝不，一点也不 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 It appears that 好像，似乎 judge by ones appearance 从外表上判断lose ones appetite 食欲不振 have an appetite for 有的欲望 apply for leave 请假 apply for a job 求职applyto 应用 appointto a post 派某人担任某职 take u

10、p an appointment 就任 appreciate doing sth 欣赏做某事 appreciate sth 欣赏 I would appreciate it if如果我会很感激approve of sth/of ding sth 赞成做某事argue with sb about sth 和某人就某事争辩arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事make arrangements for 安排arrest sb for sth 因为某事而拘捕某人artificial rain 人工降雨be ashamed of 感到惭愧 fall asleep 睡着，熟睡i

11、n this aspect 在这方面assign sb sth 布置某人某事 assign sb to do sth 布置某人做某事be associated with 把与 联想在一起assure sb that clause向保证，使某人确信 assure sb of sth 向保证，使某人确信be astonished at sth 对惊讶 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 试图做某事pay attention to 引起某人的注意a large /small audience 人数多的听众、观众sth is available to sb.

12、可取得的，可采用的keep sb awake 使某人醒着wide awake 完全没有睡意award a prize to sb 授奖品给某人 award sb sth 授予某人某物go from bad to worse 越来越坏 be bad for 对是有害的want/need sth badly 非常需要keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose balance 失去平衡 the balance of nature 自然平衡 barelywhen 刚就baseon 以为基础，基于on the basis of 在的基础上 be born in 在出生cant bear sb

13、 doing sth 不能忍受某人做某事 bear in mind (that) 牢记 beat sb at sth 在打败某人 long before 好久以前 before long 不久以后 beg for sth 乞讨谋物 beg sb to do sth 恳求某人去做某事 begin with 由开始 to begin with 首先 at the beginning 在一开始 from the beginning to end 从头至尾behind the times 落在时代后面的fall behind 落后 believe it or not 信不信由你sth be benef

14、icial to sb 对有益的 sb benefit from sth 受益，获益for the benefit of 为了的利益 the best seller 畅销书 make the best of 充分利用 to the best of ones power 不遗余力not a bit 毫不(not a little 非常) bit by bit 一点一点的be to blame for 应负责 blame sb for sth 责怪某人 blame sth on sb 把归咎于be blind in one eye 一只眼失明blood type/group 血型 make a b

15、lood test 验血 borrow sth from sb 向借at the bottom of ones heart 从某人心灵深处a branch school/bank/line/road 分校/分行/支线/岔路break a record 打破记录break a law 违反法律 break a promise 失约break away from 脱离，摆脱break into 闯入屋子 break off 折断 break down 发生故障 break out 爆发 break up 打碎，解散会议hold /catch ones breath 屏息out of breath

16、上气不接下气in brief 简单地说a fire brigade 消防队 bring about 引起，发生 bring into being 形成，成立 bringto an end 结束bring up 抚养，教养 radio broadcasting 无线电广播 a broadcasting station 广播电台 a broadcasting studio 播音室 a live broadcast of football game 足球的实况转播build up 增进锻炼 build up ones strength after an illness 病后恢复体力 bump int

17、o 巧遇 a heavy burden 很重的负担 bear/carry the burden 挑起负担 burn a candle 点蜡烛 burn down to the ground 烧成灰烬 be burn to death 被烧死burst into laughter哈哈大笑；忽然大笑起来burst out laughting 忽然大笑起来 be buried in thought 出神深思be busy with ones work 工作忙 be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 have no choice but to do sth 不得不，只得 do nothi

18、ng but do 老是，只是 cannot but do 根本不anything but 根本不by the hour 按小时计费 by the way 顺便问一下call at +place 访问 call on sb 要求，号召，拜访某人 call off 取消call up 唤醒，回忆，想起remain calm 保持冷静 calm down 使安静be capable of doing sth 能的care for 照顾，喜欢，想要 care about 关心，在乎take care of 照管be careful of 小心的carry out 执行carry through 实现

19、，完成in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 in the case of 就来说 in that case 如果是那样的话 in case 万一 in case of 万一 case history 病例 catch ones eye 引起某人注意 catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 catch ones meaning 懂某人的意思 catch up with 追着；赶上 catch sb doing sth 发觉某人正在做 catch the train 赶上火车catch a cold 着凉the cause of education 教育事业

20、cause sb to do sth 使做某事take ones chance 碰运气 by chance 偶然 chances are that 很可能 There is little chance of doing sth 不大可能 change ones mind 改变主意 change for 拿 交换 small change 零钱build up ones character 培养品性 charge for 要价 chargewith 控告某人 free of charge 免费 sb be in charge of sth 主管 sth be in the charge of s

21、b 由某人管理 have a chat with sb 和某人闲谈check in 办理登机手续cheer for 向.欢呼致敬in /under no circumstances 决不the civilization of mankind 人类的文明claim 100 dollars from him for injuries suffered向他要求100元作为伤害赔偿 claim to be sth. 自称是a clear profit 纯利 make sth. clear 把.弄清楚 clear up 解答；放晴；整理have a close relation with 同.有密切关系

22、 close to 临近的；在.近旁的；接近于 close attention 密切注意catch/take/have a bad cold 着凉；感冒be combined with. 同.相结合have a good command of English 英语很好 be under command of. 由.指挥comment on 关于.评论commit suicide 自杀 commit a crime 犯罪common sense 常识；理智 common mistakes 常见错误 have sth. in common 在某方面有共同之处A be compared with B

23、 A与B相比 A be compared to B 把A比作Bby comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 同.比起来complain about 抱怨 complain of 诉说（病痛）make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 compose music 作曲 be composed of 由.组成 conceal sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事 concentrate on 集中于be concerned about 关心 as/so far as I am concerned 就我个人来说 bring

24、 sth. to conclusion 使.终结 on condition that 只要 in good condition 健康正常；保存得好 out of condition 健康失常；保存得不好 give ones confidence to sth./sb. 表示信心 lack confidence 对.缺乏信心 have confidence in 对.有信心的 be confident of 对.有信心的 confuse A with B 把A、B搞错 have a good/clear conscience 问心无愧 have a bad/guilty conscience 问

25、心有愧 be conscious of 意识到 consider sb. to be 认为；把某人看作 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consist in 在于 consist of 由.组成 contrary to sth 与.相反 on the contrary 相反地 get/bring .under control 把.控制起来 lose control of 控制不住It is convenient to sb. 对于某人是方便的It is convenient for sb to do at ones convenience 在方便时convey A to B

26、 把A传达给B convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事at all costs 不惜一切代价 sth. cost sb. sth. 什么使某人付出什么样的代价lose courage 丧气；丧胆 in/during the course of 在.过程中criticize sb. for doing sth.因为某事批评某人 the man of culture 有教养的人cure sb. of a disease 治疗某人疾病 be curious to do sth. 很想做某事 be curious about 对.感到好奇cut the price by half 减半

27、价 cut down 减少；砍倒树木；裁减经费 cut off 割去；断绝 cut in 插嘴the Peoples Daily 人民日报damage ones name 毁坏某人名声 do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害the other day 前些天 by the day 按日计 all day long 整天turn a deaf ear to sth 对.置若罔闻debate on/upon 辩论；争论come to / arrive at/ reach a decision 做出决定declare war on 向.宣战 decline in price

28、物价下跌 decline to answer 拒绝回答with delight 高兴地 to ones delight 让人高兴的是 be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事 be delighted at sth. 感到高兴demand sth. of sb. 要求某人某事、物demand of sb./ sth. 要求某人某事、物demand that clause 要求demand to do /要求meet ones demands 满足某人的需要、要求deserve a punishment 应受处分= deserve to be punished/ deserve

29、 punishinghave a strong desire to do sth. 急切地想做某事desire to do 很想做某事desire sth. 渴望得到be determined to do sth. 抱定决心要做某事develop a film 冲洗底片die for a cause 为事业牺牲die from wounds 因伤致死die of a disease 因病而死die out 逐渐消失；灭绝differ from 与不同differ in sth. 在方面不同be diligent at ones lesson 勤奋学习be diligent in ones wo

30、rk 工作努力in the direction of 朝着某个方向be disappointed to do sth. 失望做某事be disappointed about sth. 对感到失望disapprove of 不同意discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人不要做某事at a distance 隔开一些；稍远一些from a distance 从远处in the distance 在远处be a distress to sb. 使某人大为忧伤be a distressed about/over 为而苦恼divide A from B 把A同B分隔开fro

31、m door to door 挨家挨户close the door behind one 随手关门a door to success 成功之道There is no doubt thatdoubt about 对怀疑be a drain on ones money 金钱的消耗dream about/of 梦想，梦见drive sb. mad 使某人发疯drive sb. to do sth. 逼得某人做drop in at 顺道拜访某地drop in on sb. 顺道拜访某人be eager for (or after) knowledge 渴望知识be eager to do sth. 急

32、于做某事in ones eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事economy class 经济舱on the edge of death 在死亡的边缘come into effect生效；实行have an effect on 对有影响of no effect 无效take effect 开始实行；开始生效be efficient in ones work 工作效率高make an effort 尽一番努力without effort 毫不费力elect sb. to be sth./ elect sb. as 选举某人当lay/place/ put emphasis on 着重

33、于employ sb. as sth. 雇佣某人当employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in study 在学习上鼓励end up (by) doing sth. 最后成为/处于at the end of 在尽头，末尾from beginning to end 从头至尾in the end 最后come to an end 结束be engaged in sth. 忙着做某事engage in 从事于be engaged t

34、o sb. 和某人订婚entertain sb. with sth. 用来款待某人sth. entitle sb. to sth./do sth.at the entrance to 在通往的入口处envy sb. for sth. 羡慕某人某物out of envy 出于忌妒（羡慕）be equal to 等同于；胜任于equip sb. with sth. 供给某人某物be equipped to do sth. 准备做某事well/ fully equipped 设备完善；充分准备equip sb. for 使有能力；使有准备be essential to/for 对是必要的every

35、three weeks 每三周every few days 每隔几天every other day 每隔一天examine sb. on sth. 查问/考核某人in exchange for交换exchange A for B/ replace A with B/ exchange B for A 用A来换Bexcuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事excuse sb. doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. from (doing) sth. 免除某人做某事spare no expense 不惜费用be an expert on/in/of 擅长于give an

36、 explanation for sth. 说明原因extend a welcome/thanks to sb. 欢迎、感谢某人catch ones eye 引起某人注意keep an eye on 照看；注意be faced with/by sth. 面临face the fact that 面对事实as a matter of fact事实上；实际上lose faith in a person 对某人失去信任have (no) faith in drugs （不）相信药物be familiar with 对很熟悉be familiar to sb. 对于某人来说很熟悉be famous f

37、or 因为而著名be famous as 作为而著名rdo sth. as a favour 帮忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙do the favour to do sth. 帮忙做某事be in favour of 支持；赞成do sb. a favour (by doing sth.) 帮某人忙fight (fought fought)fight against difficulties 与困难作斗争fight with 和作斗争fight for 为了而战斗fight ones way 奋力前进；打出生路figure out 算出；弄清楚figure up 合计fi

38、nd it easy to do sth. 觉得做某事很容易find sb./sth. doing sth. 发现正在做find out 找出；查明，弄清楚fine sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而发某人款catch fire 着火light a fire点火put out a fire 把火扑灭set a house on fire 放火烧房子be fired = dismissed 被解雇了first aid 急救first of all 首先at first 最初fit on 试穿fit in with 跟相适应be fit for/to do sth. 适合（做）kee

39、p fit 保持健康fix ones eyes on /upon 注视focus attention/mind on 集中注意forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事the force of gravity 地心引力的力量force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 逼迫某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事fill in a form 填写表格in the form of 以的形式set

40、 sb. free 释放某人be free of/from 没有的；免除的be frightened of sth. 害怕某事be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事furnish sb. with food furnish food to sb. 给某人以食物in future 今后；将来in the future 将来（尤指“将来”的某一时期）in the near/ distant future在最近/久远的将来general idea一般的概念；大意in general一般，大体上as a general rule 原则上，一般的说generally speakin

41、g 一般说来be gentle with 对待很温柔get along 生活；相处get down to 开始认真对待get over 克服，战胜困难；从（疾病，震惊等）中恢复get ready for 准备have a gift for 在某方面又天赋give away 分发；放弃（机会）；泄露（秘密等）；出卖give in 投降；屈服；上交give off发出（蒸汽、光等）give out发出（热、气味等）分发；（供给等）用完；筋疲力尽give up 放弃be only too glad to do sth. 非常乐于做某事be glad about/ at 对感到高兴go around

42、（疾病）传播go bad/ sour 变坏/酸go mad 发疯go hungry饥饿go in for 爱好，喜欢go over 复习；走到另一边去；检查go all out 竭尽全力；鼓足干劲go through 经历（苦难等）go up to 走上前去golden age 黄金时代golden rule 非常重要的原则；金科玉律golden hours 幸福的时刻for the good of 为了的好处do good to sb./ sth. 对某人/某物有好处be good at 擅长be good for sb. 对某人有好处Its no good/ not much good.

43、not any good doing sth. 没用，不好，不行a good many 好多for good (and all) 永远local/ central government 地方/中央政府be grateful to sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因感激某人be greedy for profit/power/fame 渴望利润/权力/ 名声the guest of honour贵客，主宾a guilty conscience 内疚be in the habit of doing= have the/a habit of 有的习惯break the habit

44、改掉习惯from a habit of doing sth./ get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯give/ lend a hand with sth. 帮忙on one/the othe hand 一方面/另一方面hand in 上交hand sth. to sb. 把某无递给某人hand out 分发hand down 传给后代It (so) happens that 碰巧happen to do sth. 碰巧做be hard on sb. 待人苛刻，对某人要求过严be hard at work 刻苦工作do harm to 对有害harm

45、fulbe harmful to 对有害have problems/ trouble with 在某方面有问题/困难have sth. done 让某人做某事have sb. doing 允许，容忍使处在某种状态have sb. do 让某人做have sth. to do with. 与有关drink to sb. health 为某人的健康干杯in good/ poor health 身体健康良好/差heated discussion 激烈的讨论help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事be of some help 有用的，有帮助的with the help of 在的帮助下b

46、e helpful for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是有帮助的be helpful in doing sth. 在是有用的think/speak highly of 高度评价；重视；赞扬hold out 提供；坚持hold up 举起hold back 阻挡；抑制hold on （电话用语）别挂断；抓牢；坚持hold off 推迟；拖延；挡住in honour of 向表示敬意；为了招待；为了纪念to win honour for ones motherland 为祖国争光it is an honour to do sth.（做）深感荣幸host country 东道国，举办国

47、play host to 主办out of humour 心情不佳a sense of humour 幽默感be in a good/ bad humour 心情好/坏go hungry 挨饿be hungry for 渴望得到hurry to do 赶紧做in a hurry 急忙be ignorant of/about sth. 不懂的，无知的it is illegal for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是非法的of great importance非常重要的sth. is inaccessible to/ sb. have access to对于来说某事/物是难以接近

48、的it is inconvenient for me to do sth. 我不方便做某事be independent of 不依赖别人的（经济上）独立的；有独立见解的collect information (about) 收集有关的情报，消息，资料be badly injured 受了重伤inquire after sb. 问候（健康）be intended for 为准备的under the leader ship of 在的领导下turn over a new leaf 翻开崭新的一页； 悔过自新lie still 躺着（不动）quality of life 生活质量if you lik

49、e 如果你愿意的话a shopping list 购物清单be located (in/by/near) 坐落（在）look down on 轻视，看不起at a loss 茫然不知所措regardless of 不管， 不顾language lab 语言实验室 many a car+动词单数lack of sth 缺乏某物 marry sb与某人结婚at last 最后，终于 be/get married to sb 与某人结婚last for 持续.时间 find/ meet ones match 棋逢对手be late for 迟到 by means of 用，依靠later on 过后,以后 by no means 决不burst into laughter 发出大笑 make ends meet 使收支平衡law and order 法治 meet with sb 偶然遇到某人lead to 导致 a memorial to 为立的纪念碑at least 至少 have a good memory for sth 对记性好leave A for B 离开A地去B地 not to mention不用说,更不必说ask for leave 请假 show mercy to sb 怜悯某人on ones left 在某人左边 leave/give sb a mess