2019年青海省中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、第3页（共25页）2019年青海省中考英语试卷I .听力测试（共四大题，计 20分）A.听句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片.每个句子仅读一遍.（每小题1分，共5分）2. （ 1 分）A.3. （ 1 分）4. （ 1 分）5. （ 1 分）B.听句子，选择最佳答语.每个句子仅读一遍.（每小题1分，共5分）6. （1 分）A. No, he doesn' t.B. He doesn' t work.C. My friend ' s name is Black .7. （1 分）A . By writing a diary .B . By seein

2、g movies .C. By reading aloud everyday .8. （1 分）A . Yes, you are too young .B . No , you cant.C. No , you are an adult.9. （1 分）A . She'll go to America .B . She is cooking .C. She is angry.10. （1 分）A. Sure, I'd love to.B . What an exciting moment!C. I like birthday cakes .C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择

3、正确答案.每段对话和问题读两遍.（每小题1分，共5分）11. （1 分）A . At school.B . In a library .C. In a bookstore .12. （1 分）A . On the fourth floor .B . Over there.C. Not sure.13. （1 分）A . February.B. April .C. June.14. （1 分）A . To call him back .B . To retum his bicycle .C. To leave a message.15. （1 分）A . Unhappy .B. CoolC. S

4、tupid.D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词.对话读两遍.（每小题5分，共5分）16. （5 分）Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee（被采访者）Mrs . Xiong Anqi , an information（1）. from a Tourism DevelopmentCentre.Things they do1. They offer the information services with(2). languages altogether2. They provide a day trip service . It is avery

5、 (3) .request.Suggestions for visitors .1. A day trip : Where to go and how to get there.2. A two week (4): Where to visitand what roads to take.Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as (5) aspossible.n .单项选择(每小题 1分，共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.17. (1 分) After she pass

6、ed the entrance examination, she finally became universitystudent.()A . aB . anC. the18. (1 分)Whose jackets are these?They said they are. They lost them yesterday .()A . Ours B . Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei ' s and Li Tao's19. (1 分)I don' t have enough money for the T - shirt.Don&#

7、39; t worry . I can lend to you .()A . anyB . someC. many20. (1 分)The bright sunlight comes into the room the window .()A . throughB . acrossC. past21. (1 分)Must I finish this work at once ?No , you.()A . can' tB . won'tC. needn't22. (1 分)You have made such a great progress on your Engli

8、sh .ThanksI believeyou work ， you will be （）A the less，the betterB the harder，the betterC the better，the worse23. （1 分）Can you give me some suggestions on reading books ?You d betterthe dictionary when you meet the new words （）A look upC look forB look around24 （ 1 分） We are alllittle Mary because s

9、he won the first place in the pianocompetition （）A thankful toC proud ofB interested in25 （ 1 分） useful advice you gave us! （）A WhatB What aCHow26. （1 分）What did you leam in geography class yesterday ?I learned that the sun in the east.（）A was risingB risesC rose27. （1 分）Excuse me, will the flight a

10、rrive soon ?Yes,It will be landing right .（）A at timesB in timeC on time28. （ 1 分） on the grassIt's a rule of the park （）A StepB Don' t stepC To step29. （ 1 分）Class，please teachthe article we will learn tomorrow （）A yourselvesB yourselfCourselves30. （1 分）For your own, please don' t smoke

11、 on the plane.（）A feelingsB safetyChealth31. （1 分）a big clock on the wall ?Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake .（）A Have you gotB Did you have 第 4 页（共 25 页）C. Was there32. (1 分)Do you know his birthday , Eric?Not exactly . I just know he was born .()A. On July 1B. in the 1980sC. On 1 July,198033

12、. (1 分)The environment will be much worse everyone has a sense of protectingit.()A . unlessB . ifC. so that34. (1 分)What do you usually do before going to bed ?I.()A . used to write diariesB . am used to sleepingC. am used to reading35. (1 分)I don' t know we will go .Why not ? We will go to the

13、beach for a picnic .()A . WhereB . WhenC. how36. (1 分)If you are friendly to others , you make more friends .()A . WouldB. couldC. willin.完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺.(每小题15分，共10分)37. (15 分)A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told

14、 each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like .(1) , the number ofpotatoes would be (2) depending on how many people each student hated.The next day , with their potatoes , all the students we

15、nt to school (3) the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with ( 4) wherever they went for one week .Several days (5)Some of the students started to complain ( 抱怨), as th

16、eir potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and (6) bad. The students who carried (7) 第5页(共25页)potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game (8) . The teacher asked, " How did you (9) carrying around your potatoes for a week ?"The students complained once again. The tea

17、cher simply smiled and said , "This is what it's like to carry hatred (仇恨 )in your heart . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can' t tolerate (容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week , how can you imagine having (10)in your heart for a whole lifetime ? Forgive other

18、s and move on with your life ."(1)A. HoweverB.In a wordC.ThereforeD.After all(2)A . differentB.similarC.the sameD.small(3)A . to watchB.to join inC.to winD.to lose(4)A. itB.thatC.themD.school bags A . passed by B.passde onC.passedD.walked by(6)A. tasteB.smellC.soundD.feelA. fewB.someC.moreD.any

19、(8)B.was doneC.beganD.was overA.continued(9)A . feel likeB.look likeC.enjoyD.just like(10)A. loveB.happinessC.friendshipD.hateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺. （每空1分，共5分）38. (5 分)youngshootchildgoluckyThe Taliban (塔禾U班组织)controlled an area in Pakistan . They neither allowed people tolisten to music nor wa

20、tch television , and they also stopped girls from (1) to school. Eleven - year - old Malala made the brave choice to blog (发微博)about life under the Taliban . She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education . Malala' s blogmade the Taliban very angry . While riding a bus in 2012 , Ma

21、lala (2) in the headSpeaking about the importance ofby a Taliban gunman.(3) , she didn't die from that attack . The following year ,education ,she gave a historic speech to the United Nations .Malala said , "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for(4)In 2014 , she became the

22、(5)person to receive the Nobel Peace第7页（共25页）Prize.W .阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）加，* off all Sm桂rt p/toik-sZ/晒 oil twroeRMF39. (10 分)MWmI KBg. XHnUITING DfigM PhkduehBIG WAREHOUSE QAI EBIG SAVINGSvn rfprMhftUEVERYTHING MUST GOl仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案.(每小题10分，共10分)(1) are not in the sale.A. Fridges B. TV

23、 sets C. Smart phones D. Cameras(2) The big sale can last.A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks(3) You can buy at half price .A . everythingB. TV setsC. smart phonesD. cameras（4） The biggest saving is off.A. 25%B. 30%C. 50%D. 80%（5） A camera is normally 4000, in the sale it is.A . &#

24、165;1000B. ¥1200C. 12000D.与00040. （10 分）"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide , there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination" （睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short of self control and

25、our body clock .Bedtime procrastination is a common problem . According to a study , Among 2 , 400 people,53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned , delaying# #fE R ） it at least twice a week . They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they c

26、ouldn't stop doing some other things .Accordingly , People who usually have trouble resisting temptations （抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions （坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed .However, scientists think being short of self control is not the only problem . Our body clock also lays

27、an important role when it comes to bedtime .In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep , scientists studied the sleep patterns （t 模式） of 108 people . It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning .And more su

28、rprisingly , night owls （夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school . It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime .第8页（共25页）People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big

29、problem , but the choices we make that affect （影响） our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（每小题10分，共10分）（1） Bedtime procrastination is partly because of.A . being short of self control .B .resisting temptations .C. adhering to their intentionsD. working hard（2） Bedt

30、ime procrastination is a common problem because.A . people liked to stay up lateB . people have troule going to bedC. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD . people are night owls（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock .A. 2400B . 53 percent ofC. 47 percent ofD. 1

31、08（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true ? A . People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime .B . People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime .C. Night owls always got up late .D . Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock .（5

32、） The writer implies （ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination.A . is not a big problemB . has no any influence on our bodyC. is the choice we makeD. is harmful41. （10 分）The world got a glimpse （一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe第9页（共25页）（宇宙）on April 10 .That' s when the first image of

33、a black hole was shown to the public . The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes （射电望远镜）."We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系） named Messier 87 , some 55 mil

34、lionlight - years from the earth. and is 6. 5 billion times the mass of the sun .The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it . It does not truly show the black hole , because not even light can escape its gravity . Black holes , like vacuums ,

35、 suck （吸）in everything that gets too close .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（每小题10分，共10分）（1） In paragraph 1, the underlined word"image"probably means.A . truthB. factC. pictureD. information（2） In paragraph 2,the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole.A . was expected beforeB . was unexpected befor

36、eC. is commonD. is impossible（3） The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy .A . in the middle ofB . in the front ofC. at the back ofD . on the top of（4） What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole ? A . It will fly around it .B . It will be covered by the dust .第10页（共25页）C.

37、 It will be sucked in .D . It will be discovered .（5） What's the best title （标题） for this passage? A . The Black Hole and its GravityB . First Look at the Black Hole（6） The Mystery of the Universe（7） Faraway Galaxy42. （10 分）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animal

38、s , but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement- that pigs are ugly , lazy , stupid and shameless.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities （ 品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren' t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially simil

39、ar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long - term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't .There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too . Peppa Pig （小猪佩奇）,for example , a UK television series （连续居 1） that began in 2004 , has

40、now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions . The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love , friendship , and the value of family , And in China, McDull , a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps

41、 failing , have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind intelligence , cuteness and patience.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.（每空1分，共10分）（1） and are the words that people always use to describetheir dislikes to pigs .（2） Pigs are clever and hon

42、est, which are to dogs.（3） Peppa Pig tells kids about, friendship and the of family .（4） and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities .V.补全对话.（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 第11页（共25页）项.（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）43. (5 分)A : I visited the Museum of Failure last week .B : Museu

43、m of Failure ? I' ve never heard of it . What was on show ?A ： (1) Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca - cola.B ：(2) Does it make fun of these companies ?A : (3) The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes .B: (4) .A : B

44、ecause they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new .B : I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products .A : You are right. (5)The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakesA . Of course not.

45、B. It's unbelievable .C. Failure isn't always a bad thingD. You might change your mind .E. What for?F. Successful stories are all similarG. More than 100 failed products .VI .书面表达(计15分)44. (15分)假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复.要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范.2.词数80左右.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数.chairman ：主席 uni

46、que:特另1J的Dear Xiao MingHow are you doing ?I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to hold in September. As the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school , I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activity . Therefore , could you ple

47、ase give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do ? Thanks.SamDear Sam,It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school . .Xiao Ming第13页（共25页）2019年青海省中考英语试卷答案与解析I .听力测试（共四大题，计 20分）A.听句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍（每小题1 分，共 5 分）1

48、【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略B.听句子，选择最佳答语.每个句子仅读一遍.（每小题1分，共5分）6 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8 【分析】略【解答】B9 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案.每段对话和问题读两遍.（每小题1分，共 5 分）11 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13 【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略1

49、4 【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略15 【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词.对话读两遍.（每小题5分，共5分）16 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略n .单项选择（每小题 1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案第 15 页（共 25 页）17 【分析】她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生【解答】a， an， the 三者都是冠词，a， an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the

50、 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些 " 放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生"可知，因" 一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用 a,所以答案应是a.故选： A【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案18【分析】-这些是谁的夹克？-他们说是李雷和林涛的.他们昨天丢了.【解答】句中 jackets 是复数，说明" 夹克 " 是李雷和林涛各自所有的，

51、所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的他们昨天丢了故选：C【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19【分析】-买这件T恤衫我的钱不够.-不要担心.我可以借给你一些.【解答】any 一些， 任何， 用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些， 用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子 I can lend some to you是肯定句，不能用 any,而用some.故选：B 【点评】分清some和any的用法区别.20 【分析】灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里【解答】A.本题考查的是介词的用法.所给答案分析：through通过，穿过，一般

52、指在空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量 根据句意可知正确答案是A故选： A【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句意，再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答【解答】根据句意：-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必.可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must？No,needn't故选：C【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案22 【分析】你的英语进步如此之大谢谢我相信你越努力工作，你就越好【解答】the more，the more是固定句式，意思都是"越就越"；结合句意"我相 信你越努力工作，你就越好&q

53、uot;可知，要填"the harder, the better",选项AC语意不通.故选： B 【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法23【分析】-你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？-当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典【解答】A表示查阅，B表示向四周看，C表示寻找.根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典故选：A【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择24 【分析】我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名【解答】be thankful to表示对 感谢， be interest

54、ed in表示对 感兴趣， be proud of 表示为 感到 骄傲.根据题干中 because she won the first place in the piano competition 可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲故选：C【点评】本题考查短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择25 【分析】你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词， 根据 useful advice 可知句型结构为：What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语 +谓语动词！，句中advice 消

55、息，不可数名词故选： A【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26【分析】-你昨天在地理课上学了什么？-我学到了太阳在东方升起.【解答】根据句意：-你昨天在地理课上学了什么？-我学到了太阳在东方升起.可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时故选： B 【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的用法，结合题意，给出答案27【分析】-打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？-是的，它会准时降落.【解答】根据句意：-打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？-是的，它会准时降落.结合选项，A.有时 B.及时 C.准时，选项C符合题意.故选： C【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案28 【分析】别踩草地，这是公园的规矩【解答】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩.可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头故选： B 【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案29 【分析】同学们，请自学我们明天要学的文章【解答】teach oneself自学，因为 Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves故选： A【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30 【分析】为了你自己的安全，请在飞机上不要吸烟【解答