2016年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析

1、2016年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍1（1分）（2016河南）Who is going to Canada？AJackBChrisCJulie2（1分）（2016河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？AAt 6：30BAt 7：00CAt 7：303（1分）（2016河南）What did Eric do last weekend？AHe read a bookBHe stayed

2、 at homeCHe went swimming4（1分）（2016河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？ABecause he has a math problemBBecause he failed in the math testCBecause he's lost his math textbook5（1分）（2016河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？ATwoBThreeCFour第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并

3、将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍6（2分）（2016河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6How doesthe womanlike dogs？AThey are noisyBThey are peacefulCThey are easy to train7What will the woman have as a pet？AA catBA dogCA bird8（2分）（2016河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题8Where is the woman going？ATo the bus stationBTo the train stationCTo the air

4、port9How much does the woman pay？A40B45C5010（3分）（2016河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题10How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？AEvery dayBEvery weekCEvery month11What does Dennis think of reading？AFantasticBBoringCRelaxing12What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？AA teacherBA writerCA reporter13（3分）（

5、2016河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题13Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？AHer sisterBHer motherCHer daughter14What size swimming suit does the woman want？ASmallBLargeCMedium15Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？AOn the first floorBOn the second floorCOn the third floor第三节听下面一篇短文根据短文内容

6、，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上短文读两遍.16（5分）（2016河南）16B17E18D19C20A二、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内21（1分）（2016河南）Kate，are you only child in your family？Yes，but new baby is on the way（）Aa； theBan； theCthe； aDthe； the22（1分）（2016河南）Are you going out with Jade tonight？That's

7、 my Mind your own!（）AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance23（1分）（2016河南）What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when goes right（）AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething24（1分）（2016河南）My parents said they would come to visit meI couldn't to see them after several months away from home（）AwaitBhelpCex

8、pectDafford25（1分）（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is （）AgoodBbetterCthe betterDthe best26（1分）（2016河南）It's so cold outsideRemember to close the door you when you leave（）AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind27（1分）（2016河南）You look very pretty，if I say soThanks a lot for sa

9、ying that（）AmustBmayCwillDhave to28（1分）（2016河南）There is someone knocking at the doorIt must be the computer repairmanI him to come to fix my computer（）AcallBhave calledCcalledDwill call29（1分）（2016河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent（）AfindBfindingCto findDfound30（1分）（2

10、016河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed（）AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough31（1分）（2016河南）We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station_（）AadvisesBis advisedCis advisingDwas advise

11、d32（1分）（2016河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home（）AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat33（1分）（2016河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it（）AclimbBclimbedCare climbingDhave climbed34（1分）（2016河南）Almo

12、st every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it（）Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through35（1分）（2016河南）What did Tom say to you just now，John？He asked _（）Awhy I am so happy todayBwhat will I do for the weekendCWho did I play football with after schoolDif I coul

13、d go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内36（10分）（2016河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family d

14、octor to discuss the problemThe doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）Cof her hearing loss"Here's what you do，"said the doctor"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）D conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears y

15、ouIf not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）A you get a reply"That evening，the wife was in the （40）C，and he was in the yardHe said tohimself，"I'm about 40feet away，and let me see what will happen"Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"No （41）DSo t

16、he husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"（42）Ano replyNext he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）B，"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again he got no replyHe walked up to the kitch

17、en door，about 10feet away"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again there was no replySo he（44）C right up behind her"Honey，what's for dinner？""Chicken!James，for the（45）Dtime I've said that"36AsaveBhelpCfaceDguide37AchoiceBexcuseCideaDsuggestion38AloudBstrangeCspecialDu

18、sual39AuntilBbeforeCwhenDas40AtoiletBgardenCkitchenDdining room41AdinnerBwayCmoveDreply42AStillBEvenCJustDAlmost43AlaughedBrepeatedCthoughtDadded44AranBstoodCwalkedDjumped 45AsecondBthirdCfourthDfifth四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.46（10分）（2016河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly

19、after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedlyOn seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"The doctor smiled and

20、 said，"I am sorryI wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work""Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，

21、then what will you do？"said the father angrilyThe doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life"The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And withou

22、t waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions，ask the nurse""Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor leftThe nurse ans

23、wered，tears coming down her face"His son died yesterday in a road accidentHe was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son's surgeryAnd now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial"根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内46What did the doctor do afterh

24、e received the call for the surgery？AHe asked another doctor to do his dutyBHe went to the hospital as soon as possibleCHe discussed the boy's state with the fatherDHe waited until his son's burial was finished47The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtAhe had waited too long Bno o

25、ne cared for his sonCthe doctor was cold to him Dthe surgery took a long time48Who told the truth to the father in the end？AThe doctorBThe nurseCHis sonDA patient49How might the father feel after he knew the truth？AAngryBExcitedCSorryDDoubtful50What is the best title for the text？ASeeing is believin

26、g BTime waits for no manCPractice makes perfect DThink before you decide51（10分）（2016河南）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？Lots of people doAnd now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know whyThey found that onehalf of the brain"remains more awake"tha

27、n the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new placeThe sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown UniversityIn their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homeThey call it"

28、;firstnight influence""In Japan they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers"You don't sleep very well in a new placeWe all know about it"The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波） for 35volunteers over

29、 two nights in a laboratoryThe two nights were a week apart （间隔）They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right halfThis was during the first deepsleep period，the researchers saidSasaki said a lot of questions remainResearchers did not keep measuring brain

30、 waves all night longSo，they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night，or whether it"works in shifts （轮换） with the right half later in the night"They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left halfFor s

31、ome，this research may be calmingIt is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new placeBut it may not help with sleepThat brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其

32、标号填入题前括号内51How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers？BAOnceBTwiceCThree timesDFour times52The researchers foundD during the first deepsleep periodAthe brain waves remained the sameBthe brain activity helped with sleepCthe right half of the brain kept"watch"Dth

33、e left half of the brain was more active53Which of the following is one of the questions that remain？CAWhether the new bed keeps you from sleepingBHow you have trouble sleeping in a new placeCWhy the brain activity is always on the left halfDWhat people can do when they can't sleep well54The und

34、erlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"A"Apleasing Bdifferent Cserious Dstrange55What is the text mainly about？DAWhat we will have to do to sleep wellBHow researchers measure brain wavesCWho doesn't sleep well in a new placeDWhy it's harder to sleep in a new plac

35、e56（10分）（2016河南）Explore and Discover：A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour Departs：entrance union station 8：30 am （about 2 hours ）Cost：$30 per personContact：OTours 2042543170wwwotoursnetCall to book ahead，space is limited walkups welcome!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号

36、内56You can callB if you want to go on A City TourA.9424632 B.2042543170C.2049577618 D.1888942630257Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4yearold daughterHow much should he pay？BA3.00 B5.00C8.00 D30.0058Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？CA.8：30am on Sundays in JulyB.8：3

37、0am on Saturdays in JuneC.7：30pm on Fridays in AugustD.7：30pm on Mondays in October59What is mentioned in each part of the text？DAOpen hours BGroup toursCLimited space DHistorical past60Where is the text probably taken from？AAA guidebookBA movie posterCA sports magazineDA science report61（10分）（2016河

38、南）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not（61）BWhen someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action（62）D For example，&

39、quot;I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy"Or"In life，you must face your fears"Face used in this way is very commonBut now，let's go back to facing the musicImagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports carShe gives you the keys and

40、says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm awayBut please，do not drive itIt is an extremely （极其） fast car"（63）A You want to show off to some friendsSo，you drive it around town one nightAs bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop signBang!When

41、your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face the music"（64）CIt could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or bothWhatever the music is，you must face it（65）ETo"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you ha

42、ve doneAnd if someone says，"You made your bedNow lie in it"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上ABut you do not listenB"Face the music"is a good exampleCThe"music"here

43、is the result of your actionsDAmericans often use the word"face"in this wayEThere are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的66（10分）（2016河南）always talk

44、 count I below friend or people send free around andNext time you're in a public place，take a look around youAnd （66）counthow many people are using their phonesI can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a caffee （67）or simply walking down the streetI'

45、;m not saying that I am not an example of this，but it（68）alwaysmazes （使惊愕） me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （69）talking to othersHas it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（70）sentoff for repair for a week or soI had to use a really old，basic phone jus

46、t to keep me in touch with my family and（71）friendsAll I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one gameAnd I loved itI loved being（72）freefrom the Intemet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新） about what my friends were doingIt allowed （73）me to spend mo

47、re time enjoying my time in London and watching the people（74）around me and really see what was going onHowever，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （75）peopleonce againPerhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone bac

48、k六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整76（10分）（2016河南）根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当的句子，将对话补充完整A：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue rainingB：Well，I listened to the weather report（76）The rain will stop soonA：I hope soListen，I'm going to have a pa

49、rty this SaturdayWould you like to come？B：Oh，I'd love toThank you for inviting me.77Who else is going to the party？A：Well，only my friendsJust a chance to get together and have funPeter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B：Hey，I'll help，too!（78）I'll make Chinese foodA：Would y

50、ou？That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be thereI'm sure they'll love itB：（79）Are they Russians？A：Yes，Russians!They love making friendsThe more I think about my party，the more I get excitedB：So do I（80）I believe we will have a good timeA：That's what I'm expecting!七、书

51、面表达（15分）81（15分）（2016河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文1要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受2要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右The biggest personal change I've ever made 2016年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

52、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话读两遍1（1分）（2016河南）Who is going to Canada？AJackBChrisCJulie【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1分）（2016河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？AAt 6：30BAt 7：00CAt 7：30【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3（1分）（2016河南）What did Eric do last weekend？AHe read a bookBHe

53、stayed at homeCHe went swimming【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（1分）（2016河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？ABecause he has a math problemBBecause he failed in the math testCBecause he's lost his math textbook【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5（1分）（2016河南）How many people are there in the boy's

54、 family？ATwoBThreeCFour【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内每段对话或独自读两遍6（2分）（2016河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6How doesthe womanlike dogs？AThey are noisyBThey are peacefulCThey are easy to train7What will the woman have as a pet？AA catBA dogCA bird【

55、考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8（2分）（2016河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题8Where is the woman going？ATo the bus stationBTo the train stationCTo the airport9How much does the woman pay？A40B45C50【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略10（3分）（2016河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题10How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？AEvery dayBEvery weekCEvery month11What does Dennis think of readin