商务英语翻译-汉英词汇(共72页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表（以英语字母顺序排序）翻 译 员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3翻 译 师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+24安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents 2安全电报证书safety radio certificate 4安全系统 fail-safe system 3按股分红sharing profits according to contribution4按市价订购贡 market order2按

2、市价折旧depreciation at market price2按物价计酬法sliding scale 5按现价计算at current price3按小时付酬be paid by the hour 3按原价计算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price4按原口径计算calculate on the base line 2按质论价fixing the prices according to the quality of products5案例分析case study 3八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and

3、eight don'ts 2把与国际接轨gearto the international conventions 3把市场供货一买而光calear the market3罢工暴动民变险SRCC （strikes, riots and civil commotions）5罢工津贴（由工会给的）strike pay 4罢工纠察队员strike picket 3罢工险strike risk5白领阶层 white-collar 2白色商品(如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品)white goods 4白银市场silver market3拜会made a courtesy call on 4班轮r

4、egular shipping liner3班轮运费表liners freight tariff4班轮运输liner transport4办公费office expenses4半年决算half-year closing2半日工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 4半熟练的 semi-skilled 4包工包料contract for labor and materials3包工制labor contract system3包销exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; su

5、bmit an expense account5包装；包装物packaging5包装不符wrong packing4包装不善bad packing4包装材料packing material5包装成本packing cost4包装费用packing charges5包装工业packing industry4包装规格packing specification3包装破裂loss or damage caused by breakage of packing5包装容积bale capacity5饱和saturate 5保单guarantee 3保单期满expiration of policy3保兑信用

6、证confirmed letter of crdit3保兑银行confirming bank2保管货币custody of money2保护措施protective measures2保护关税protective tariff2保护关税政策policy of protective tariff2保护贸易政策protective trade policy5保护主义protectionism 3保留工资retained salaries3保姆式全程服务whole-journey nanny service 3保税仓库bonded warehouse2保税工厂bonded factory2保鲜期pe

7、riod of insurance 5保险insurance 3保险陈报书declaration policy4保险代理insurance agent5保险单policy; insurance policy4保险单据insurance document4保险担保guarantee of insurance2保险范围extent of insurance coverage; insurance coverage; risk covered5保险费premium4保险公司insurance company4保险合同insurance treaty5保险回扣insurance rebate3保险金（

8、保险收入）insurance proceeds5保险金得益benefit5保险金额sum of insurance;amount insured 3保险经纪人insurance broker4保险客户policy holder5保险率费premium rate4保险赔偿insurance indemnity2保险凭证insurance certificate2保险权益insurance interest5保险人；承保人insurer3保险索赔insurance claim3保险条例（中国人民保险公司）CIC (China Insurance Clause)3保险物interest insure

9、d4保险性存货（以应付万一）decoupling inventory 3保险佣金insurance commission4保险责任insurance liability3保险责任终止termination of risk3保险帐目underwriting account 3保险证明书cover note4保险种类kinds of insurance2保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability 2保证金cash deposit5保证金；利润margin4保证信用证confirmed L/ C3保证重量weight guaranteed 3

10、保质保量 quality and quantity assured2报表statements and reports3报关customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs5报关单；舱单manifest2报关费customs declaration fee3报关附税payment of duty2报关行customs broker; customhouse broker5报价quotation 4报税make a statement of dutiable goods4报税通知单；报关单bill of entry5报销re

11、imburse5暴跌break4备忘录 memorandum3备用信用证stand by credit5背书endorsement 5被解雇的；过多的redundant 5被面试的人interviewee 5被任命人appointee 5被诉方defendant4被通知人notify party5本地银行local bank4本国货币domestic currency, local currenc2本金连所生利息principal with accrued interest4本利capital and interest;principal and interest3本票；期票promissor

12、y note5比率 ratio 5闭关自守autarchy 2边富民兴vitalize border areas and enrich the people living 3边际生产力marginal productivity 2边际消费倾向 MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) 5边境贸易border trade; frontier trade4编制预算preparing a budget; making a budget5贬值depreciation 4变价appraise at the current rate4标高售价mark-up 3标价poste

13、d price5标签label 4标准 standard type 2标准国际单位制international system of units 2标准集装箱 TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) 2标准价格normal price3标准统一 Harmonization of Standards 5表现工作情况performance 5饼形图 pie chart 5病假 sick leave 5病假工资 sick note 5拨款allotment; appropriation2拨款；拨款款项；资金分配remit money; allocation of funds

14、5波动 fluctuate 5剥夺 divest 5驳船lighter3薄利多销small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small profit4补偿贸易 （或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）compensating / compensatory trade; compen4补税collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies5补助金allowance; benefit 5补助金；补贴；津贴subsidy2不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C2不变成本；固定成本

15、constant cost5不变价格；固定价格fixed price; constant price5不变资本；固定资本fixed capital; constant capital5不充分就业underemployment 2不等价贸易trade of unequal values5不定期船tramp4不定值保单unvalued policy 4不动产,房地产real estate; immovable property 3不动产税real estate tax2不对路产品unmarketable goods5不发达underdevelopment 2不固定利息variable intere

16、st2不记名承兑acceptance in blank4不记名支票bearer cheque5不经济的，浪费uneconomical 5不可撤消的，不能改变的 irrevocable 4不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer2不可抗力force majeure2不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C2不论损失程度IPO (irrespective of percentage)5不欠债 be out of debt 3不受约束 without engagement3不限期即期装运undefined prompt shipment3不许转运；不许转船transshipmen

17、t prohibited3不足款保险under-insurance3布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System5部分 segment 5部门division; section 5部门经理助理staff manager 5簿记bookkeeping5簿记员bookkeeper4材料管理materials handling 3财产保险property insurance2财产归属property ownership5财团consortium 4财务报告financial statement2财务混乱general chaos in bookkeeping4财务结算financ

18、ial settlement3财务事项；金融交易financial transactions2财务税收fiscal charges 2财务预算financial forecast5财务支持backing 5财政 public finance4财政保护financial protection3财政拨款financial allocations2财政补贴financial subsidies; grant-in-aid4财政部 the Ministry of Finance5财政的 financial; fiscal 4财政关税revenue tariff2财政管理机构 fiscal author

19、ities2财政及预算拨款 financial and budgetary provisions 5财政年度fiscal year; financial year4财政收入financial revenue5财政税revenue tax5财政信贷financial credit2财政预算financial budget5财政援助financial aid5裁员redundancy 5采购人purchaser 3采取高姿态show magnanimity 3参加工会的工人organized labour 5参考价 reference price4参考样品 reference sample5参考资

20、料 reference 2残次商品substandard commodities4残酷的cut-throat 5仓库 depot 4仓至仓条款W / W (warehouse to warehouse)4舱位shipping space2操作简便 easy and simple to handle4草签合同 initial a contract5策划 plot 3查船inspection of ships; search of ships4查禁走私（缉私）prevention of smuggling2查扣物品凭单seizure ticket4查账；盘账check account4查账报告au

21、dit report5差额（常指股票买价和卖价）spread 5差额；收支差额balance3产、供、销production, supply and marketing of products5产出；产量output 3产地证明书certificate of origin5产品product 4产品成本cost of goods manufactured2产品成分production sharing2产品的参考号码reference number (Ref. No.)3产品返销product buyback4产品生命周期product life cycle 5产品说明 specificatio

22、n 3产品组合（种类和数量的组合） product mix 2产业联合 industry gonsolidation 4产值output value; value of output4长期贷款long-term loan3长期经营long-standing business dealing2长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation4长期投资long-term investment4长期债务人 aged debtors 4长期证券long-term security3长线产品long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products4偿付借款r

23、epayment of loan3偿付损失settlement of loss2偿付信用证reimbursement credit5偿还redemption; refund 3偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they borrow4偿还基金redemption fund3偿还率rate of redemption2偿还外汇贷款repayment of foreign loans2偿还债款paying off a loan2偿还债权人settle with creditors3偿还债务settle a debt payment3偿

24、债基金sinking fund3偿债能力debt paying ability5畅销active demand4畅销 best-selling goods3畅销货article in great demand2畅销全球 selling well all over the world4畅销性market ability5钞票bank note4钞票；纸币paper money2超额奖金bonuses for topping quotas4超额支出financial expenditure5超过exceed 2超期羁押detention beyond the legally prescribed

25、time limit5超收overcharge4超支over-expenditure5车间 flow shop 4撤销合同cancel a contract5陈列室showroom 5成本cost 3成本保险费加运费CIF, c.i.f. 4成本会计cost accounting5成本计算costing 4成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F (cost and freight)5成本价cost price2成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation3成本推进型 cost push3成交conclude business4成交make a bargain; concud

26、e a transaction3成交额volume of transaction; volume of business5成交活跃的股票active stock5成文法 statute 5呈送 hand in 5承办商contractor 2承包工程contracting work3承包通知单insurance cover note5承保险别risk covered; risk insured2承兑费acceptance charge2承兑交单documents against acceptance3承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit4承兑信用证bankers a

27、cceptance4承兑银行accepting bank; merchant bank4承兑支票honor a check3承接订单execute an order5承诺commitment 5承认 recognise 5承租人 lessee 2诚信为本openness basing on sincerity 4城市建设附加费city development surcharge 3程租船；程租voyage charter5持有者 holder 3尺码吨measurement ton5赤字 deficit; in the red 2赤字开支deficit spending2充分需求 adequa

28、te demand5冲突conflict 5抽查test check; sport check3抽样认可acceptance sampling5筹借资金financing5酬金compensation; remuneration 5出厂价格producer price; ex-factory price4出港许可证port clearance4出境许可证departure permit; exit permit3出口包装export packing5出口包装公司export packer3出口标准包装export standard packing5出口补贴export subsidy5出口管制

29、export control5出口合同export contract5出口汇票export bill3出口加工贸易active improement trade4出口加工区EPZ （export processing zone)5出口津贴 export subsidy4出口经营export operation5出口能力export capability4出口配额制export quota system2出口申报export declaration5出口税export duty4出口退税 tax eefund 4出口销售额export sales5出口信贷 export credit2出口信用国

30、家担保government guarantee of export credit3出口信用证export letter of credit5出口许口证export licence2出纳receive and pay out money or bills5出纳员cashier; pay clerk5出租人 lessor 4除当事人另有约定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise 3除非较早靠泊unless sooner berthed 2除非另有约定unless other wise agreed 4除非使用unless used 5除外责任exclusio

31、n2储备货币reserve currency5储备基金；储备资本reserve funds2储蓄存款saving deposit5储蓄银行 savings banks5处理（事务）dispose 2传销及变相传销Pyramid schemes and the ones in disguised forms5传阅circulate 5传阅的小册子（传单等）circular 3船舶运输代理人shipping and forwarding agents 4船舱进口报告书report of ships entry2船东责任ship owner's liability 2船方负担税金steame

32、r pays dues 3船壳特殊检验special survey for hull 5船员清单crew list4船只扣留；海关扣留detention of vessel3串味险risk of odor4创办资本；最初资本initial capital 5创立set up 4垂直贸易（南北贸易）vertical trade; south-north trade5纯金fine gold; pure gold5纯利润；净利net profit5纯收益；净收入；收益净额net income 5辞职 resignation 5辞职申请；离职通知；通知notice2从价税 Ad (valorem ta

33、riff) 4从量税 specific duty 5从事多种经营diversify 4从业人员 employed person3从属信用证subsidiary credit5粗略地roughly5促销传单 flier(=flyer) 2催缴资本calling up of capital 4催债press for payment of debt5存单depositor3存积货物carrying stock5存款savings 2存款比率ratio of deposits3存款单；存款收据deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD（certificate of

34、 deposit)4存款金额amount deposited4存款利率deposit rate3存款利息interest on deposit3存款政策policy of deposits; inventory policy5存折bankbook; deposit book5措辞 wording2达标活动target hitting activities 4达成交易strike a bargain4达到最有效的基本生产规模 MES (minimum efficient scale) 5打包bale packing5打包机器press5打发走 dismissal 3打假crack down on

35、 counterfeit goods 5打入（市场）penetrate 4大东亚共荣圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere 2大幅度地；大量地 substantially3大减价bargain sale3大量订购large-volume commodities; bulk commodity4大陆架continental shelf3大陆桥continental bridge; land bridge4大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality4大写金额amount in words5大灾难catastrophe 5大众传媒（如电视、广

36、播、报纸等）mass media 3大众营销术 mass-marketing 3大宗商品stample commodity3呆滞商品drug in the market4呆滞资产bad assets2代表性样品 representative sample5代理人agent3代理手续费agency commission4代理协议agency agreement5代理业务agent-service3代销 offer for sale; sale on a commission basis2待指定be nominated 4贷款loaning money3贷款利率lending rate2贷款利息i

37、nterest on a loan2贷款期限length of loan5贷款条件term of loan4贷款协定；借款契约loan agreement4贷款账户loan account3贷款总额loan ceiling5袋装货cargo in bag4单边出口unilateral export2单边贸易unilateral trade5单边主义unilateralism 3单纯支付clean / simple payment4单独海损PA (particular average)5单价unit price4单利simple interest5单式簿记single-entry5单位unit

38、4单位成本unit cost 4单一的实体 single entity4单一市场 Single Market 5弹性工作时间制 flextime 2弹性工作制的必须上班时间core time 3弹性预算flexible budget5淡季的off-season4淡水雨淋险FWRD (fresh water rain damage)3当地信用证local letter of credit3当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties2当务之急 top priority 2到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and

39、 freight2到期本金matured principal4到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time5到期日,偿还日maturity 3到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid5得到供货 sourcing 5登记注册的 listed 2等价贸易trade of equal values5低潮hard times 4低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk bonds 3低档商品市场 down-market5低效率inefficiency 3抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy4抵达海水吃水salt

40、water arrival draft 3抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump 4抵押mortgage 4抵押贷款 mortgage lending4抵押金mortgage money3抵押契约mortgage agreement4抵押银行mortgage bank2抵债pay a debt in kin or by labor5抵制boycott4地方公务员local public service employee 5地区region 3地租land tax 3递交辞呈hand in one's notice 5递盘 bidding2递实盘

41、 bid firm2第三保险third-party insurance3缔结合同 conclude a contract3缔约方 contracting party 2电复 cable reply2电话接线员telephone operator 5电话销售telesales 4电汇telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit 4电脑操作员key puncher 4电讯telegraphic communication 3奠基仪式foundation stone laying ceremony 5调查 survey2调节税regulatory busin

42、ess tax3调解人re-conciliator5调遣dispatch 3调整前预算表trial balance before adjustment5订单order sheet; indent5订购；订货 book; place an order for5订货合同contract for goods4定金earnest money2定期存款fixed deposit; time deposit2定期存款单time certificate of deposit4定期付款payment on term5定期增加 increment 2定期租船time charter5定向orient 5定向发行

43、 introduction2东亚经济圈East Asia Economic Rim 3董事会Board of Directors 4动产movable property5动机 motive 5冻结资本frozen fund2冻结资产frozen assets 5冻结资金frozen capital 5独家代理 exclusive agency; sole agency4独家分销商 sole distributor 4独家经营/ 包销 / 代理协议exclusivity agreement4独家专营权exclusive right2独立核算keep separate accounts4独立经营i

44、ndividual proprietorship5独占资本monopoly capital3短量险risk of shortage5短期贷款short-term loan4短期汇票short-term draft5短期借款short loan; short-term borrowing2短期投资current investment; liquid investment3短期外债 short term external debt5短期信贷short term credit 2短期债务；流动债务floating debt3短期证券short-term security5短缺scarcity 3短线

45、产品goods in shor supply; undersupplied products4对冲基金hedge fund 4对等样品 counter sample3对货物（合同、订单等）的保险insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.)2对品牌的忠实（指消费者）brand loyalty 2对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility 5对手competitor, rival5对外贸易external trade; foreign trade2对外贸易惯例custom of foreign trad

46、e2对外贸易区foreign trade zone2对外贸易值 value of foreign trade2对违禁品的没收confiscation of contraband3对消贸易（抵偿贸易）counter trade4兑付honour (a cheque)5兑现pay cash; cash a cheque2吨位丈量证书tonnage measurement certificate3吨位证书tonnage certificate 3囤积价值carrying value2多边安排multilateral arrangements3多边环境协议 Multilateral Environme

47、ntal Agreement 4多边贸易multilateral trade2多边协定 multilateral agreement5多边主义multilateralism5多付（款）overpay 4多级管理multiple management5多头bull 4多头买升 buying long4多头执法duplicate law enforcement 5多样化 variety 2多种经营diversified economy4额定投资；法定资本；核定资本authorized capital4额外保险excess insurance3额外保险费extra premium5额外待遇（交通、保

48、健、保险等）perk 4额外投资additional investment5恶劣天气heavy weather二级词汇3发货deliver goods4发货人提供的重量shipper's weights 4发价make an offer5发盘offer 5发盘的撤销5发盘的修改modification; revocation5发盘人offerer5发票 invoice 4发实盘 offer firm5发行股票 issue; float4发行价格issue price5发言人 spokesman 2发展基金expansion funds5发展中的developing 5发证行issuin

49、g bank5罚金；罚金条款penalty5法定贬值 devaluation5法定的 statutory 3法定货币lawful money; legal tender3法定利率legal interest4法定契约contract by deed5法定升值；使货币升值；重估价 revaluation3法人税；公司税corporation tax3法庭调解reconciliation by court3反补贴税 Countervailing Duty 5反馈feedback 4反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against 3反倾销税 antidumping duty

50、5返销buy back2贩卖transport goods for sale2方法研究method study 4防潮包装damp-proof packing2防范和化解金融风险address financial risks; guard against and defuse financial risks 2防水包装waterproof packing4防伪标志anti-fake label 2防止"一哄而起"avoid herd mentality 2防止经济过热prevent an overheated economy 2房地产税housing and land tax3放宽利率liberalization of interest rates5放行release3非凡的牛市 raging bull3非关税堡垒non-tariff barrier3非技术工人unskilled worker 4非居民账户non-resident account3非配额产品 quota-free products 3非歧视 Non-discrimination 2非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects; nonprodu