2021年山东东营中考英语试题解析版

1、二O二一年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第1卷为选择题,65分；第卷为非选择题,55分，共120分。2 .答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3 .答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位4 .听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。第1卷（选择题，共65分）（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A.Itluiikso.B.SonyIwon't.C

2、.Yes,butonlyalittle.2. A.ICs8848.86metershigh.B.Ys,it'svervhigh.JC.Ifslugher.3.A.You'reright.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Yes,Iagree.4. A.Badluck.B.Noproblem.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.5. A.Thankvouvervmuch.JJB.Iagreewithyou.C.Nevernund.（二）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. Whatkindofmusicdoesthewom

3、anlikebest?A.Pop.B.Rock.C.Countrvmusic.7. Wliatistherelationslupbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.8. WhencanBettyprobablygotodiepartytomonow?A.At2:30p.m.B. At3:00p.m.C. At3:30p.m.9. Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedavaftertomorrow?AWmdy.B.Ramy.C.Suiinv.J10. Whereaietheygomgtomeet?A.

4、Outsidethetheaue.B.Iiiabookstore.C.Iiiarestaurant.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）NOTEgadgetfgjeditn小装置11. HowmuchwasAniy*stickettothegadgetshow?A.S15.B.S10.C.S5.12. HowdidAmygototheshow?A.Bvbus.B.Onfoot.C.Byundergiound.13. WhatdidAinvlikebest?A.TheGamesHall.B. TheTestS

5、pace.C. The5DTheatie.14. WliattuncdidAmygetthcic?A.At900.B.At10:00.C.At11:30.15. HowdidAmydealwitliherlunch?A. Shetookapicnic.B. Shehadasandwichatacafe.C. Shegotahotmealattheicstauiant（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Thesignmeansrharwemustslowdownanddri

6、venearrheschoolA.quietlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.seriously【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意："减速慢行"的这个标志意味着在学校附近，我们必须减速，小心驾驶。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;quickly快速地：carefully仔细地：seriously严点地。根据"slowdown"及"neartheschool”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选C。2. Judy；whyisyourdogbarkuig（吠叫）attheniuror?Becauseitcan'tre

7、cognize（认出）mtheminorA.me【r1DB.itC.youD.itself【解析】【详解】句意：一一Judy,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫？一一因为它在镜子里认不出自己。考查代词辨析。me我：it它：you你；itself它自己。根据"Becauseitcan'trecognize（认出）.inthemirror"可知，狗在镜子里认不出它自己，故选D,3. Moreaiidmorechildrenaiemteiestedinblindboxestheywonderwhatisuiside.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though【答案】B

8、【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless除非：thoughwMoreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes"O"theywonderwhatisinside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。4. Dietdnnks（低热景饮料）arenotquiteasasyouthink.Itisreponedthatdrinkingtoomanyofthemmightleadtoillness.A.helpfillB.

9、healthyC.popularD.delicious【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道，喝太多可能导致疾病。考查形容词chdpftd仃益的；healtliy健康的；populai受欢迎的:delicious美味的。根据下文“dunkingtoomanyofthemmightleadtoillness”可知，低热审:饮料不像人们想象的那么健康。故选Bo5. I'vegota"C”intheEnglishtest.Cailyougivemesome?-Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messagesB.

10、uifbmiationC.suggestionsD.instructions【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一英语测试我得了“C"，你能给我一些建议么？一一当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。考1查名词。messages消息；infbniiation信息：suggestions建议;instructions说明。根据"TvegotalC'intheEnglishtest”可知表示“给一些建议"，用短语“givesb.suggestions”。故选C。6. 一WhatagreatsuccessdiefilmHi,Mumhasmade!Tliafstr

11、ueSofarithastensofnullionsofpeopletogotothecinema.A.attractedB.expectedC.requestedD.encouraged【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一电影你好，李焕英取得了巨大的成功！一一确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数十万人去电影院。考查动词辨析cattracted吸弓|；expected期待：requested要求：encouranged鼓励。根据"WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade"及"Sofarithas.tensofmillionsofp

12、eopletogotothecinema.”可知，这部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。7. Fourcluldrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.oftliemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?Becauseitwasnotrauiing!A.AllB.NoneC.MostD.Some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一四个孩子在一把小伞卜走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？一一因为没有下南!考查代词辨析。All都；None一个也没行：Most大部分：Some一些。根据"ofthemgotwet"及"Becaus

13、eitwasnotraining”可知，因为没有卜.雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选九8. Lifeisn'talwaysperfectbutit'suptoyoutomakeyourlife.A.betterB.richerC.easierD.busier【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：生活不会总是完美的，但是让你的生活更好是由你来决定。考查形容词比较级。better更好；richer更富行：easier更容易：busier更忙。根据“ifsuptoyoutomakeyourlife”可知表达“让生活更好”，用比较级“better”。故选A。9. TheTokyoO

14、lympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chuieseathletes（运动员）will155events.A.takepartinB.takecaieofC.takeprideinD.payattentionto【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：东京奥运会将在7月23口到8月8口举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事.考查动词短语。takepartin参与；takecareof照顾；takepridein以而自豪;payattentionto注意。根据“Chineseathletes”及"155events”可知表达"参与”，用动词短语“ta

15、kepartin”。故选A。10. FmsadtoheartliatYtianLongpingpassedaway.SoamI.Welostahero.Hisonhybrid（杂交）ricehelpedClunesepeoplesolvetheproblemofeatmg.A.surveysB.reportsC.researchesD.acliicvements【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。一一我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。考查名词。surveys调无：reports报告：researches研究：achi

16、evements成就。根据“onhybndnce”nj知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词“achievements”。故选D。三、阅读理解（共20小题,计40分）阅读卜.列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D|H）个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。HiVince,It'sbeenawhilesincewegotintouchlasttime.Howhasyoiirsemester（学期）been0IwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,S

17、pam（西班牙）.I'vealieadybeenhereforseveralweeks、andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（适Z2）totheculture.TmalsospeakingtlielanguagebetterIairivedhereonSeptember1st.Theweatherhasbeenverynice.Eventhoughit'sOctober,it'sstillratliersunnyandwarm.Infact,IwenttothebeachandswamintheMeditenaiieanSea（地中海）earli

18、ertoday.Iamlivingwithaveiywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownprivatebedioom.Weeatbreakfast,lunch,andduineitogether.OnSundays,wehaveabighome-cookedpncllnfbilunch.InSpain,kinchisusuallythebiggestmealoftheday.It'salsoveiycommonfortliepeopletotakeamiddaynaplightafteiabigmeal.Iamactuallyjustwakingupfrommy

19、naprightnow?Onweekdays,Itakeclassesatthelocalumversitv.There,Imetseveralnative（本国的）Spanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwitlime.Atfust,itIwasdifficultformetounderstandtheirSpanish,butnowIunderstandmostofouiconversations.TheysaythatmySpanishliasimprovedalotsmcewefiistmet.Now,Iammoreconfident

20、（自信的）tousethelanguageinodieiplaceslikestoresandrestaurants.IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthesemesteiheremSpain.Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain'sNationalDay.Wewillhaveafive-dayholiday.AgroupofmyfriendsandIaiegomgtotraveltoFrancefbrfburdays.IfssoeasyandinexpensivetotravelinternationallymEurope.Iloveit!

21、Ilookforwardtohearmgfromyousoon.Dostayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit?Whatdoyoutluiik?Bestwishes,Alfied11. WhyisAlfredwritmgtoViiice?A. TotellVinceaboutluslifeabroad.B. Tosluuesomeinfbimationabout山eweatlieiinMalaga.C. TomuoducetheSpanishculmre.D. TomviteVincetovisitSpam.12. Theunderl

22、niedword“paella”inParagiaph4probablyrefersto.A.adishB.asnackC.adessertD.adrink13. HowlonghasAlfiedbeenmSpam0A.Onesemester.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Fourdays.D.Nearlysixweeks.14. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlfiedA.swimseveivdayJJC.hasmadegreatprogressmhisSpanish15. AlfiedthinksluslifeinSpamisA. tiringB.enjo

23、yable【答案】ILA12.A13.D14.CB. doesn'tliketakinganapD.oftentravelsmEuropeC. difficultD.convenient15.B【解析】【分析】本文是Alfred写信向Vince介绍自己在西班牙马拉加的留学生活。【11题详解】细节理解题c根据"IwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain"可知，写信的目的是让对方了解白己在马拉加的留学生活,故选A。【12题详

24、解】词义猜测SSc根据"wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch"可知，这是在介绍午餐吃的一道菜，所以paella与"adish”同义，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断AS©根据“IarrivedhereonSeptember1st"及"Tomorrow,October12thzisSpain'sNationalDay”可推断,Alfred到了近六周，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题c根据"TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet

25、”可知，Alfred在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题c根据"I'vealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（适应）totheculture”及"Iloveit”等句子，可以看出作者很享受自己的留学生活，故选B。BItjusthadn'tbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sain'sfatherlosthisjobTlienonWednesday,Sam'smotherannouncedthattherent（房租）o

26、nthenapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSainreceivedanmvitationfromRosatoherbulhdaypaity.SamknewRosafromAdventure（冒险）Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosa'sparty,buthedidn'twanttogowitlioutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwidithelittlebitofmoneyhehad?Sainknewhecouldn'taskMomorDadfbranymoney-notti

27、nsweek!Laterthatafternoon.Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Twobookscaughtluseye.ThefustwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers（探险家）."RosawouldliketheseJSamthought,"butwoulditbetacky（整脚的）togivehersecond-handbooksforherbirthday?

28、”Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway.So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Witliluslastdollar,Samboughtthubooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.ThepaitywasonSatiuday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveiyonefbithemcethmgstheyhadgivenher.Shepaused（f字申页）when

29、sheopenedSam'sgift,whichmadehimwondeiifshelikedthebooks,butnotlimgwassaid.WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.DearSam.OfallthegifIsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.Howdidyouknow/wouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookhookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillin

30、spiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,and/haveahookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.Sheisgethngolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethe-wonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.Love.Rosa.Theweektinnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.16. Wliatisthemainproblemmtlusstory?A. Sain'sfatliei

31、wasoutofwork.B. Sam'sfamilywouldpaymorerentontheirapartment.C. Samwasn'tinvitedtoRosa'sbirthdayparty.D. SainthouglithedidifthaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift17. WluchwordbestdescribesSam9A.Brave.B.Thoughtful（考虑周至lj的）.C.Silly.D.Mean.18. WhywasRosasohappywiththecookbook9A. Hergiaiidmotherloved

32、booksaboutcooking.B. Shedreamedofbecomingagreatcook.C. ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.D. ShewantedtomakehergiandinotlieihappybylearningtocookPuertoRicaiifoods.19. Afterreadmgthethaiik-younotefromRosa.Samwillmostprobably.A. writebacktoRosatliatheisgladshelikesthebooksB. askRosatolendhimthebo

33、oksC. buyRosamorebooksD. leaintocookPueitoRicanfoods20. Wluchsayingbestexpressesthetliemeofthisstoiy0A. Loveme,lovemydog.B. Thebestthingsinlifearefree.C. It'sthethought（心思）thatcounts（有价值）.D. Agoodfriendislikeanuiror.【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Sam在经历了父亲失去工作，母亲说房租要上涨，又收到了Rosa生口派对的邀请,他想

34、给Rosa准备一个礼物，最终选择了一本书送给Rosa,在派对结束后收到了Rosa感谢的信件，他觉得这周结果还是不错的。【16题详解】细节理解题（：根据"Samknewhecouldn'taskMomorDadforanymoneynotthisweek”可知，这个故事里最主要的问眶是Sam认为他没有钱给Rosa买礼物，故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题c根据"Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway.So,shewould

35、probablylikenJ0»Sam在自己没有多少钱的情况下,还是尽量选了本Rosa喜欢读的书送给她作为生口礼物，由此可见Sam考虑很周到，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题c根据“Sheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethe-wonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico”可知，Rosa喜欢的原因走在于她想通过学习做波多黎各菜让祖母高兴，故选Do【19题详解】推理判断题°根据"OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest”可

36、推断，在收到了Rosa的感谢信之后,Sam应回信很开心Rosa喜欢他送的礼物，故选A.【20题详解】主旨大意即c本文主要讲述了Sam在没有多少钱的情况卜.，还是花心思为Rosa选择了一本她很喜欢的书，让Sam和Rosa觉得这个礼物很有意义和价值，故选C。CWhenmostpeopledecidetobuyfood,theygotoagroceiystore.Gioceiystoressellninnydifferentkindsoffoodinjustonestore.Somegrocerystoresalsosellhouseholdgoodssuchaskitchenpaper,clean

37、ingthings,anddiapers（尿/j）.Agioceiystoreisaconvenientplacetoshopfbitliekitchenandotliers.Althoughitiscomfortableandrelaxingtoshopatagrocerystore,somepeopledecidetobuythenfoodfromotherplaceslikefanners5markets.Atafarmers'maiket,localfannerssellthefoodstlieygrowtocustomers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincl

38、udefinks,vegetables,andmeats.Mostofthesefoodsarefieshlyharvested（"攵获）withnonian-niadeadditions.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfanners'marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfanners,markets.Besides,manyfannersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cards01checks（支票）aspaym

39、entfortheirgoodsWliatismore,mostfanners'marketsareonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek.Tinsmakessomepeoplenotwanttoshopatfaimers,maikets.butothersarewilluigbecauseofthefleshandlocalfoodtliere.Decidmgwhethertoshopforfoodatgrocerystoresoratfanners'marketsisapersonalchoice.Thischoicereflectsa

40、person'svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood.Thosewhovalueconvenienceand（多样）willpiobablychoosetoshopatagrocerystore.Peoplewhovaluefieslmessandeiijoysupportinglocalfarmerswillprobablypreferthefarmers'niaikets.Luckily,mostconiniumtiesprovidechoicesforbothkuidsofshoppers.21. Accordingtothepassage,whicho

41、fthefollowingmaynotbesoldatafanners?market?A.Apples.B.Potatoes.C.Beef.D.Kitchenpaper.22. WecanNOTinfei（推断）fiomPaiagraph3.A. grocerystoressellpackedfoodsB. peoplecanusecreditcaidsaspaymentatgioceiystoresC. grocerystoressellfreshandlocalfoodwithnoman-madeadditionsD. grocerystoresareopenforbusinessmore

42、oftenthanfanners?market23. InParagraphs,whydoesthewritermentionthatfanners,markets“areonlyopenfbrbusmessonceortwiceeachweek?”A. Tocomplam（抱怨）aboutthebusinesstuneoffannersJmarkets.B. Tohelpreaderslookfbrabetterfannersmarket.C. Toexplamwhyfarmers'marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.D. Tomake

43、readersbelievethatfarmers'niaiketsaretoouncomfortabletovisit.24. What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. Ifpeoplev.anttohavemorechoices,they'llprobablyprefergrocerystores.B. Whereapersondecidestoshopdependsonhisorherpersonalvalues.C. Ifpeoplewanttosupportlocalfanners,tlieywillprobablypref

44、erfarmers'markets.D. Inmostconmiuiuties,peoplecanchoosetoshopeitheratgrocerystoresoratfarmers'markets.25. Thewriterwritestlieaiticlemainlyto.A. comparetwoplaceswherepeoplebuyfoodB. explainwhytliesmartestpeopleshopatgrocerystoresC. makereadersbelievethattarmers,marketsarebetterthangrocerystor

45、esD. showthatpeopleshouldbejudged（评价）accordingtotheplaceswheretlieybuyfood【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文分别介绍了杂货店和农贸市场的优势和劣势，决定是去杂货店还是去农贸市场买食物是个人的选择。这种选择反映了一个人对生活和食物的价值观。【21题详解】细节理解题c根据"Atafarmers'market,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincludefruits,veget

46、ables,andmeats”可知,农贸市场传卖水果,蔬菜和肉类,D选项"厨房用纸”不包括在内，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题c根据"packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmers*markets""manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit（信用）cardsorchecks"及"mostfarmers'marketsareonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek”可知,从第三段我们可以推断出杂货店售卖有包装的食物，人们可以在杂货店用信用卡支付，杂

47、货店比农贸市场更常开门营业，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题：根据“Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmers/marketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores”可知，这是在解释为什么农贸市场不如杂货店方便，故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据"Thischoicereflectsaperson'svaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood”可知,最后一段主要告诉我们个人决定在哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观，故选九【25题详解】主旨大意即c通读全文可知，本文主要对比了人们买东西的两个地点一一杂货店和农贸

48、市场的优势和劣势，故选A。DGalileoGalileiwasbornmPisa,Italy,in1564.Hisfathertaughtmusicwhilehismothercaredfbrkidsathome.Tliefamilywasnotwealthy,butGalileo'sparentspaidfbrhimtogotoschool.AtfiistGalileoplannedtobecomeadoctor,buthechangedhismind.Helikedadiffeientkindofsciencephysics.InGalileo'stime,notmuchw

49、asknownabouthowobjectsmoved.Centuriesearlier,aGreek（希腊人）namedAristotlehadwrittendownlusideasaboutmovements,andeveiyoneseemedtobelievethem.Galileoquestionedthoseideasanddidexperunents（实验）tliatshowedhowthingsreallyworked.Forexample.Aiistotlethoughtthataheavierobjectwouldtallfasterthanalighteroneofthes

50、amesizeandshape.Noonehadeverreallytestedthisidea.Itjustseemedtobetrue.ThenGalileocamealong,dioppedtwoballsfromahightower,anddiscoveredtliatthevlutthegroundatthesametime!JIlllateryears,Galileobecameinterestedinhowthestarsandplanetsmove.Hewatchedtheskywithatelescope（望远镜）liebuiltlumself.Onceagain,liesa

51、wthuigsnoonehadeverseenbefoie.Forexample,hesawtliatthemoonwasnotsmooth.Thenhenoticedthatthesunhadspots（斑点）tliatseemedtomove.Galileorealizedfromhisobservations（观察）tliattheeailhwasmovingaroundthesun.APolish（波兰的）scientistnamedCopernicushadsaidtinsrecently,butnoonebelievedImn.GalileoknewtliatCopernicusw

52、aslight.Unluckily,Galileo'sannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthattheearthwasatdiecenteroftheuiuverse（宇宙）withthesuiitiavelingaroundit.Tinswaswhatpeoplehadlongbelieved,butGalileosaiditwasuntrue.Sohewassenttoprison（监狱）.Hewassoonsetfiee,butfbrtlierestofliislifeh

53、ehadtostaymlushouseandvoid.JJGalileodiedm1642,buthisworkhelpedtochangetlicwoild.Heissometimescalledthefathciofmodemscience,becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcareftillyatthingsandtotestoutideaswithexpermients.26.BothGalileoandCopernicusbelievedtliat.A.twoobjectsfallatthesaiuespeedB.themoonissmoo

54、thC. theeaiiligoesaioundthesunD. theeanhisthecenteroftheuniverse27.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.A. Galileo'spaientsdidn'tvaluetlieeducationB. allofAiistotlersideaswereprovedtobewrongC. GalileoknewCopernicusandexchangedletterswithluniD.theCatholicChurchwasverypowerfulinGalileo'stune28.Wl

55、uleGalileostayedathomeinhislateryearshemostprobably.A. learnedtoplaymusicB. begantopracticemedicmeC. contmuedwithlusscienceexpeiinientsD.wrotebooksonmodernscience29. Accordingtotluspassage,Galileoiscalleduthefatherofmodemscience"becausehe.A. wasbravetofightagainstthechurchB.questionedotherscien

56、tists!ideasC. builtatelescopetolookatthestaisandplanetsD. madecarefulobseivationsandtestedhisideas30. Wluchwouldbeagoodtitlefbrthispassage?A. MysteriesintheuniverseB. Galileo,fatheiofmodernscienceC. ”Isittrue?”一DififeientideasmscienceD. Greatmmdssavedtheworld【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文

57、章讲述伽利略通过观察用实验证明世人的想法和观点是否正确，被人们成为“现代科学之父”。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Galileorealizedfromlusobservationsthattheearthwasmovmgarounddiesun.GalileoknewthatCopemicuswasright”可知伽利略通过观察意识到地球是绕着太阳转的，哥白尼也这样认为，伽利略知道哥白尼是对的。可知二人都认为地球是绕着太阳转的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题c根据第三段“Galileo'saimouncemenrgothimmtotroublewiththeCatholic

58、Church.TheCatholicChurchsaidthatdieearthwasatthecenteroftlieuniversewiththesuntravelingaroundit.Sohewassenttopnson”可知伽利略的宣言和天主教的方法起了冲突，后来被判入狱。可知天主教在当时很有势力。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题c根据第二段uGalileoquestioned山oseideasanddidexperimentsthatshowedhowthingsreallyworked”及第三段“fbrtherestofluslifehehadtostayinInshousean

59、dyard”伽利略询问这些想法，做实验证明这些想法是否奏效，伽利略在生命晚期仍待在家，可知倒利略最有可能继续做他的科学实验。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题,根据最后一段"Heissometimescalledthefatherofmodernsciencebecauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcaiefullyatthingsandtotestoutideaswithexperunents”他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向大家显示仔细观察事物，用实验测验自己的想法的重要性。故选D,【30题详解】标题概括根据最后，段"hisworkhelpedtochangedieworld.Heiss