2018年德州中考英语真题

1、2018 年中考英语试题秒钟的答题时间）答语。 （ 5 分）25 小题； 120 小题，每小题1 分；2125 小题，每小题2 分；总计30 分；每小题约有8A、 B、 C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的13.Why can t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn t like history.B. She can t remember the dates.C. She doesn t work hard.1 .A. Sure. Here you areB. Thank you.C. You are welcome.录音中有一段长

2、对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、 B、 C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（ 4 分）2 .A. That s true.B. It s a good idea.C. That s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry.B. You have got no chance!C. That s no excuse.4.A. It s cool.B. I don t agree.C. Sure, no problem.14 .What s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Neighbors.15 .Whe

3、n will the woman hold a party?C. A couple.5.A. So am I.B. Nice work!C. What is it?3 分）A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon.16.Where does the woman live?A. Across the street.B. At the end of the street.C. This Sunday afternoon.C. Next to the man s house.C. She was too excited to sleep

4、 well last night.7.Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate Christmas.B. To thank the new neighbors.C. To get to know the new neighbors.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（ 3 分）18.AnnieA. tell Doris whether to play basketball or notA 、 B 、 C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（ 5 分）9.Who does the woman buy

5、 a jacket for?A. Her daughter.B. Her son.C. Her husband.10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.11 .What s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at home.B. To study at school.C. To work as a volunteer.12 .Why does the woman feel tired?A. She need

6、s a rest.B. She went rock-climbing last night.19.BillB. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表（共5 小题；录音播放前，你有20 秒钟的读题时间）。 （ 10 分）录音中有一篇短文，是 Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想 Mr. Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况

7、。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 。About WendyPlace to meetAt the (21)Time to meetAt (22)a.m. on June 26Appearance(外貌 )A tall and slim( 苗条的) girl with long (23)hairA red （24）and white trousersPlaces to goGo to the （25）on Heping Street firstThen go to the restaurant二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2.5 分，计

8、50 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、 B、 C、 D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy（ 假小子 ）. I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.29 .Choose the correct order according to the passage. The writer was hurt. The brothe

9、rs told the truth. The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. B. C. D. 30 .What can we infer（ 推断 ） from the passage?A. The writer s parents didn t like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writer s brothers wanted to hurt herOnce,

10、 my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called“ stealing horses ” . Then my parenDt.s Tdheecitdweod btorobthueyrsmdyidnbrothers guns. These were not“ real ” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything withtheir new guns. I tried to“ fight ” them with

11、my b弓和箭ow and ）a. rBrouwt Is w（as still in the poor position without a gun.t get on well with each otherBRoom for rent （租）One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I lookedup just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both bro

12、thers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered itwith my hand. “ If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “ W鞭打e will） gfreot ma wDhaidpdpyin. gY（ou don t want that tohappen, do you? ” I did not. “ Here is a pie电线 ce o）f, w” ire （said the older brother, picking it up from the floor,Say

13、youWe are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It s close to 123 bus stop & thestreet. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. Youshould pay $500 monthly. In advance（ 提前 ）, please.stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “ Yes, ” I said. To be

14、honest, I didn t want them to be punished.So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “ accident ” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26 .According t

15、o the passage, the two brothers were .A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty（ 淘气的）27 .What does the underlined（划线的 ）phrase “ in the poor position ” mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态28 .The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraidA. they would lose their guns

16、B. their parents would punish themC. they couldn t play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor31.The householders .A. are two girlsC. have two well-trained dogs32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchenC. It s $1,000 for three months33 .

17、can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wifeC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son34 .You can t contact Mr. Adam GreenA. by telephoneB. by email35 .This article is a （an） .A. interviewB. reportB. like smoking a lotD. are more than thirty years oldB. It s fit for the disabledD. It is far from 123 bus sto

18、pB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorD. Jim, a young man with a little catC. by QQD. by visiting himC. advertisement （广告） D. notices teacherC“ To raise snails蜗牛 （） well, you need to spray（ 喷 ） water to the container（ 容器 ） everymorning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetabl

19、es and sweet fruits, sa” id Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations（ 代 ） now, he has done a greatjob for his science cla

20、ss.Watching the reproduction（ 繁殖 ） of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect（尊重） for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sunas a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will ben

21、efit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures（ 生物 ） in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us.

22、Because of curiosity（ 好奇心 ）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails i

23、s an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails37.The underlined word “ benefit ” in Paragraph 2 m. eansA. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3,“ Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in

24、 a friendly waymeans .A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39 .What does Sun Youxiang s teacher think of his job?A. It takes to

25、o much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It can t help with Sun s studyD. It serves as a good example of life education40 .What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snailsB. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life educationD. How to think through practisingDD. the brain is mo

26、re powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word“ T指的是hat ” r）e fers to. （A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesn t work during sleepingB. The brain is t

27、he only organ that never stopsC. The brain keeps growing during human livesD. The brain keeps on developing during human livesthink it works at amore powerful table. Your brain eyes check out need to react（ 反You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You mustsuper speed and can

28、 do everything? Well, it s not! In fact, the brain is muchthan any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off thecontrols everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First yourwhat s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you44.

29、Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A. MagicB. QuickC. LightD. Developing45.1 n which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sports三、短文还原（共5 空，每空2 分，计 10 分）应 ）, and then your muscles（ 肌肉 ） go into action. That is just fro

30、m your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathingand your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy inyour body.

31、 That is a lot for such a small organ（ 器官 ）. There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells（ 细胞 ） in your brain.There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!two joined the band.Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is mostfamou

32、s as the lead singer of the first folk（ 民间的 ） pop band in Tibet（ 西藏 ）.In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music.（46）, and later anotherYour brain stops growing when you（47）re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents, so they had to practise on weekdays

33、 in a small village after work.are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even durinDgawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience（ 听众 ） in order to writesleeping, the brain works for long-t

34、erm memory establishment（ 建立 ）. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the good songs.（48）body as the heart that never stops during human lives.At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy theirSo everyone should be prou

35、d of such a gift of nature.41.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodymusic.（49）.“ Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing, ” sa

36、id Dawa Dorji.（50） , and many of them are from traditional ones.C. the computer is the best thing in the world11 个动词中选择10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts( 努力 ) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation,your goal(目on bees.are attractedChinese people w

37、armth of theand gentleGuyu is the and people getand even the whole world.A. Dawa Dorji was born in LhasaB. Each member of the band had his own jobC. They became good friends and started a bandD. As a result, the band became more and more popularE. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing fo

38、r freeF. So far, four albums( 唱片 ) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out四、综合填空（共20 空，每空1.5分，计 30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11 个词中选择10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, ifMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However,

39、 if标 ) is to grow a beautiful and productive( 丰收的 ) garden, you will want to bringHow to attract( 吸引 ) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Beesby colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) favorites. If possible, you should be (52)to plantdifferent

40、flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53)areas. Bees like warm and brightplaces (54) than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning (55) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (

41、56). You can also design a bee house (57) the bees to live. To dothis, you can use several (58) of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground (59) bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60)want to leave.Be sure to leave w

42、ater around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.B变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, thinkOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another, While they (61), they happe

43、nedto pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there (62). Then the father asked his son to get him some water fromthe river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he (63) some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, abullock cart( 牛车 ) started crossing the river. As a result, the w

44、ater became very dirty.“ I mustn t take thefather, ” he thought. So he came back and said.“ Look, Father. A bullocthk ec arirvte(r6 n4o) w, so the water is dirtyand it can t be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the song (65) to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty,

45、but he didnback. He thought, “ My father is so thirsty. I (66) back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“ Oh, you are back at last, I (67) for you for almost half an hour.” F

46、ather said. After (68)the water, helooked up at his son and said,“ Nowa, b(6o9u)t what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became cleanon its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed( 打扰 ), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.The son thought for a whil

47、e and said,“ Thank you, Fathert.hIi s( 7fo0)rever.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.五、阅读表达(共5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10 分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up( 破坏 ) the spring within

48、 a night( 一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain( 谷物 ) Rain, the blue sky winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, sixth of the 24 solar terms( 节气 ). It means the beginning of a lively summer busy from now on.Sow（播种） grainsThis is an important period of t

49、he growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weatherwill become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plat rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies（ 仪式 ） on Guyu, hoping fo

50、r safety as well as harvestduring the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyIt s also a great time to see the peo牡丹ny（ ）, which is known asthe Queen of All Flowersin Chinese cultureAs aresult, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favouri

51、te of要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；Empress（女皇） Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；Pick tea leaves3.80100 词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the da

52、y of Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily?Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you.in s

53、ome places of China.First, I always obey the traffic rules71 .When does Guyu usually come every year?In short, if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves, we will grow up safely and healthily.72 .Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?1-5 ABAAC6-8 CAB9-13 BBCCB14-17 BABC18-20 CAB21.airport22.10/10:00/ten23.brown24.shirt25.bank26-30 DABBB31-35 CBBCC36-40 BCDDC41-45 DDDAC46-