2016年春季仁爱英语九年级下册Unit5topic3重点知识点总结与练习

1、Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 3 Now is it a symbol of England.一重要句型：Section A1. Kangkang has come to Susannas house and seen some beautiful pictures hanging on thewall. 康康来到苏珊娜家里，看到一些美丽的图片挂在墙上。（1 ） see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生；see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如 : I saw her go acr

2、oss the street. 我看见她过了马路. I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell（ 嗅觉 ）, feel 等。后可接动词ing 形式，表此动作正在发生。 动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。（ 2 ）hang on the wall 挂在墙上；on the wall & in the wall 区别：on the wall / in the wall 都译为"在墙上".由于介词不同,在使用上有区别。如：图画、黑板、风筝等

3、" 在墙上 ",是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用 on the wall ；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等" 在墙上 ", 是因为它们在墙的里面,故用 in the wall.类似的还有in the tree & on the treeon the tree/in the tree 都译为 ", 在树上 ".in the tree 表示某物或某人在树on the tree 表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等； 上.2. What a beautiful picture! 多么漂亮的图片啊！3. People were either ear

4、ly or late. 人们早晚不一。either ? or 用 ?于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，意为“要么, 要么 , ”。He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。注意：通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。4. She had it built so that everyone wo

5、uld have the same time她让人建造了这个钟，目的是每个人都有相同的时间。have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系 。相当于ask sb. to do sth.练一练：I want to have him _ the job,but she had it _ instead.A. do,done B.does,doing C.to do,doing D.to do,done5. Do you know the picture

6、below? 你知道下面这张图片吗？below adv. & prep. 在下面；under prep. & adv. 在下面；在下方；below 表示 “在下方或位置低于?”，不一定有垂直在下之意；它的反义词是aboveWrite your name below the line 在线下写上你的名字。under 表示 “在 ? 正下方 ”；有时可与 below 通用，但它指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是 over 。如：He stood under a tree. 他站在树下。6. But do you know that Eiffel designed not only th

7、e Statue of Liberty but also the EiffelTower? 但是你知道埃菲尔不仅设计了自由女神像还设计了埃菲尔铁塔吗？not only.but also.表示 “不仅 , 而且 , ； 既 , 又 , ”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。另外，在使用not only ? but also 时 ?还应注意以下几点：a. 有时可将but also 分开用，即将but 视为普通的并列连词，用于连接两个句子，然后将also 用于句中（用谓语动词用在一起）。H

8、e s not only very fast, but he s also got marvellous 他不 technique 仅很快，.而且技术高超。b. 该结构中的also 有时可以省略，或将also 换成 too, as well （置于句末）。如：He not only washed the car, but polished it too as well. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。c.有时因为语境的需要，not only ? but also ?也可能用于连接两个性质不同的词或短语，但这多半因为承前省略的原因。如：He not only goes to work on w

9、eekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。句中的 not only 后接的是谓语goes to ，而 but also 后接的却是状语on weekends ，可视为butalso 后承前省略了谓语动词goes to work 。d 当 not only ? but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。5. 为了强调，可将

10、not only 置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work. 她不仅仅迟到了3 次，她还没干一点活。有时也可见到不倒装的情形，此时主要见于but also 后接省略结构的情况（省略只剩下主语）。Not only my mother was unhappy, but Marian, too. 不仅我母亲不快乐，玛丽安也不快乐。Section B1. Although he was both poor and didnt have much education,

11、he never gave up readingbooks. 尽管他很穷又没接受很多教育，但是她从没有放弃读书。although 虽然，尽管。引导让步状语从句，不和but 同时出现在句子中。Although he is ninety year old,he can still look after himself. 尽管他九十岁了，但他仍然能自理。2. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.她不但发现了镭元素而且她一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。not only-

12、 but （also）- 意为“不仅 , 而且 , .”。当连接两个分句时，前一个分句用倒装句式，后一个分句用陈述语序。练一练：Not only_ polluted but_ crowded.A.was the city, were the streets B.the city was,were the streets C.was the city, the streets were D.the city was, the streets were2. She stopped serving the patients as a nurse after the war. 战后她不再当护士照顾病人

13、。A. stop doing sth. 停止做某事；Stop talking,the teacher is coming 。别说了，老师来了。B. stop to do sth. 停下来做别的事；We are tired, let s stop to have a rest. 我们累了停下来休息会儿。Section C1. There were neither teachers not schools,but Lincoln stepmother encouraged him tostudy. 在那里既没有老师，也没有学校，但是林肯的继母鼓励他学习。（1 ）neither.nor. 表示 &q

14、uot; 既不 ? 也不 ? " 。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。She likes neither butter nor cheese. （连接名词）她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。此句中neither.nor. 连接两个宾语。当neither.nor. 连接两个主语时，也应遵循" 就近原则Neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。若将neither.nor. 句型变为肯定句，只需把nei

15、ther.nor. 改为both.and. 即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。2）encourage sb. o do sth. 鼓励某人做某事He encouraged me to go abroad. 他鼓励我出2. People trust him and began to call him“Honest Abe ”.人们信任他并开始称他为“诚实的亚伯 ”。call + 宾语+宾语补足语，意为“称/叫, 为 , ”。We call him Xiaowang. 我们叫他小王。3. During the following years,he took a more active part i

16、n politics.在以后的几年里，他积极参加政治活动。（1 ） the following years 在以后几年；（2） take an active part in 积极参加；He often takes an active part in outdoor activities. 他积极参加户外活动。4. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted get rid of those laws.北方各州和林肯总统都想解除这些法律。（1 ） both ? and ?两者都, ； Both English and Chinese

17、 are interesting. 英语和汉语都很有趣。（ 2 ） get rid of 除掉，去掉；革除；You seem in rather a hurry to get rid of me. 看起来你急于想摆脱我。Section D1. It is one of the the Seven Wonders of the World.它是世界的七大奇迹之一。2. The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century.金字塔被认为是 19 世纪独特的建筑。3. According to scientifi

18、c research, the ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build theGreat Pyramid stone by stone. 根据科学研究，古代的国王胡夫，命令他的臣民用一块一块的石头修建金字塔。（1 ） according to 依照，据, 所说；According to your explanation, I understand the text.（2 ）order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事；有此用法的常用动词有ask, want, tell 。The boss ordered him to wash t

19、he dishes. 老板命令他刷这些盘子。4. But many scientists continue to study their methods.但是科学家继续研究他们的方法。continue to do sth. 持续不断地做某事；二 重点语法 连词：1. both.and 两者都；既, 又 , ；不仅 , 而且 , ；（ 1 ）连接主语，谓语用复数形式。Both you and I are good students. 你和我都是好学生。（ 2 ）连接谓语。I can both speak and write English. 我既会说英语又会写英语。注意：both.and 的否定

20、用neither nor He can speak both English and French. 他既会说英语也会说法语。He can speak neither English nor French. 他既不会说英语也不会说法语。2. neither.nor.既不 , 也不 , ；两者都不；（1 ）连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Neither he nor I am from China.他和我都不是中国人。（2）连接谓语。I neither like playing computer games nor like watching TV.我既不喜欢玩电脑游戏也不喜欢看电

21、视。3. ether.or.或 , 或 , ；要么 , 要么 , ；不是 , 就是 , ；Either you or he goes to school（1 ） 连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。by bike.2 ）连接谓语。You can either go to school or stay at home. 你要么去上学，要么待在家里。4. not only ? but also 不但 ? 而且 ?；（1 ）连接主语，谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。Not only you but also he speaksJapanese in our class.2 ）连接谓语。

22、Tom not only speaks English but also speaks Japanese at school.3 ）连接宾语。The problem for the recipient（ 接受者 ） was trying to guess not only who收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.测寄信人内心有什么想法。4）连接宾语补足语。Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more

23、active.（ 5 ）连接表语。Shakespeare was not only a writer but （also） an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。练一练：用both.and, neither.nor, not only.but also., either.or.填空。1.heyou have taken my umbrella by mistake.2.studentsteachers have been there.4.TomJack3.After supper,we oftenread newspaperwatch TV .has passed the

24、 exam.5.Youlove himhate him.6.I don't want to visitBeijingShanghai.三重点词组：the queen of England 英国女皇；a symbol of England英国的象征；look like长得像；a huge sailing boat巨型帆船；a good description形象的描述；the Opera House歌剧院；the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像；New York Harbor the Eiffel Tower see ? doing sth. either ? or ?a

25、 gift from France to the USA 一个法国送给美国的礼物；纽约港；埃菲尔铁塔；看见 , 正在 , ；或 , 或 , ；要么 , 要么 , ；have sth. done让别人做not only ? but also?不但 , 而且 , ；大本钟；以 , 出名；私人住所；谈及；涉及；发声；比萨斜塔；做关于某人的报告；接受很多教育；两者都 ,;放弃做某事；赢得两次诺贝尔奖；探索精神；电影摄像器材；照顾士兵；照顾病人；国际护士节；停止做某事；停下来做某事；the International Exhibition of ParisBig Ben be famous for th

26、e private home refer to ring outthe Tower of Pisa make a report about sb. have much education bothandgive up doing sth.become one of the greatest presidents 最伟大的总统之一； win the Nobel Prize twice explore spirits photographic film nurse the soldiersserve the patientsThe International Nurse stop doing st

27、h.stop to do sth.carry a lamp in one s hand 手提一盏灯；struggle to live为生存而奋斗；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；receive a law license获得法律执照；be elected the sixteenth president of the United Stated 被选为美国第十六任总统；break out form their own country get rid ofless than a week less thanset free.be content with brea

28、k upthe following years take an active part in by oneself try hard to do sth.a brief introduction learn ? from ?neither.nor.The Great Pyramid The Seven WondersThe Largest Pyramid according to order sb. to do sth. model tool爆发；建立他们自己的国家；解除，除掉；不到一周；少于，不足；释放；对 , 满足，对, 满意；拆开，分散；粉碎；在以后几年；积极参加；靠某人自己；尽力去做某

29、件事；简要介绍；向 , 学习；既不 , 也不 ,金字塔；七大奇迹；最大的金字塔；依照，据, 所说；命令某人做某事；现代工具；show the wisdom and the achievement of 展现了 , 聪明才智和伟大成就；A. 选择题。1 . Where is Tony now? I saw him _ in the garden a moment ago and I told him _.A.play,go home B.playing,to go home C.to play,goes home D.play, going home2 . How do you like the

30、 two pairs of shorts? They don t fit me well.They are_ too long_ too short.A.not only,but alsoB.both,and C.neither,nor D.either,or3 .My desk is broken,I will have it _ after school.A.repairB.repairing C.repairsD.repaired4 . Can you see the picture on the wall? Yes.It _ by Mr. Black two months ago.A.

31、painted B.is painted C.paints D.was painted5 .the girl is only nine ,she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.A.If B.Because C.Although D.As6 . -What do you think of_ performance you saw last night? -Well. I've never seen_better one. It's worthagain.A. a; a; seeing B. the; th

32、e; to see C. the; a; seeingD. a; the; to see7 .Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be8 .That dinner was the most expensive meal we .A.would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had9.She wants to _ her job and go to study in Austral

33、ia. A.grow upB.wake upC.pick upD.give up10.If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A.break down B.break awayC.break out D.break into11 .Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time .A.likeB.likesC.doesn't like D.don't likeag

34、ree12 . Playing computes games every day is a bad habit, so you mustof it. Yes,Iwith you.A.get ridB.get on C.get up D.get off13 .The sailor is of his experiences, because he has been to about 30 countries.A.the prideB.afraidC.proudD.hear14 .You cannot expect your friends to _you if you do not keep f

35、aith( 守信 ) with them.A.trustB.doubtC.forgetD.take15 . We asked John and Henry some easy questions ， but of them could answer them.A. noneB. bothC. allD. Neither16 . If all the plants on the earth diepeople animals will be able to live.A. neither, nor B. both, and C. not only, but alsoD. either or17

36、. Which is more useful ， biology or chemistry ？ I thinkthem are useful.A. either ofB. none of C. both of D. all of18 . LilyLucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only ； but alsoB. Neither ； nor C. Both ； and D. Either ； or19. Can I park my car hereA. either B. neither Yes

37、， you can park onC. both D. Allside of the street.20 human beings animals can live without air.A. Both ? and B. Either ? or C. So ? . That D. Neither ? NorB. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。Florence Nightingale (be) one of world's great nurses. She was born in Florence, Italy onMay 12,1820. When she was young, she

38、 (want) to be a nurse. The family had lots of(notmoney,so they (think) it would be better if she didn't work. Nurses _ respect)at that time. But Nightingale went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. During a war in1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England (take)care of soldiers near T

39、urkey(土耳其). She was a very kind lady. The soldiers _(call) her "The Lady with the Lamp". In1860,Nightingale_ (open) the first nursing school. She died in 1910 in London, England. Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses Day in 1974.Every year on her birthday,May 12, people(celebrate) International Nurses Day (remember) the love and help thatshe (give) to many people.C. 句型转换。 t like同义 it,句 eithe转r