英语中的熟词生义单词

1、高中英语中熟词生义重点单词A 1.accident:  事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.  意外、偶然的事(n.)2.appear:  出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)  好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply:  申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.&

2、#160; 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4. arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area:  地区(n.) Do you like the area where y

3、ou are living?  面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问）vt要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt参加；vi看护，治疗 MrPark attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，who'll a

4、ttend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break:  打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.  休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,lets have a break. 2.bill:  帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?  钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3. book （熟义：书） v 预定，预购 I woul

5、d like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打） v (心脏) 跳动 His heart is still beating. 他还活着-心脏还在跳动。  打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can （熟义：能） n罐头vt做成罐头 2.capital （熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大

6、写。 3.change （熟义：变化） n 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 4.charge:  负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.  充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.  收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?  指控(vt.) He was charged

7、 with murder. 5.cost （熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等） Careless driving cost his life 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course （熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-cours

8、e dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court:  法庭、宫廷(n.)  庭院，球场(n.) 8.concerned: （adj.） 担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.  与有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life fort:  （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfo

9、rt you in summer.  安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.  安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. pany  公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.  友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company. 11.cause:  造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smokin

10、g can cause lung cancer.  原因(n.) Whats the cause of the big fire? 12.close:  关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.  靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.  亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend  位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.&

11、#160;13.cover:  覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.  盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 14.check:  核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.  支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check. 15.count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；vt认为 Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 D

12、 1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v 追溯 ；约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a de

13、serted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 4.develop:  发展(vt.)  冲洗(vt.)（相片） 养成(vt.)（习惯） 5.deliver(vt.):  递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.  发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a takl on history to the students. 6.drive:  驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my

14、 parents.  驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club. E 1.earth （熟义：地球） n 泥土 He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。 2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的 Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。 3.energy （熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力 His work seemed t

15、o lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。 4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v 享有 Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计 The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。 F 1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布 His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1

16、970年的秋季过世。 The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。 2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。 3.fine （熟义：adj好的，晴朗的）vn罚款 He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。 4.fair:  公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.  展览会

17、、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会 5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的 You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。 6.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的 The earthquake laid the city

18、 flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离 Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 9.find:  找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.  感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English. 10.fix:  固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.  修理(vt.) My wa

19、tch has stoppedit needs fixing.  确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.  凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress. 11.fit:  合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.  健康的（adj.） Do some spors to keep fit.  合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 12.

20、figure:  外型(n.)  图形(n.) 数字(n.) figure out 弄明白；计算出. I cant figure out why he quit his job. 13.form:  表格(n.) Please fill in the form.  形式(n.) water in the form of ice  形成(vt.) He forms a good habit. G 1.gift:  礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mothe

21、r on Mothers Day.  天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music. 2.grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级； 给评分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。 The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。 3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大 You must invest if you want your bus

22、iness to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。 H 1.head （熟义：头） v动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。 2.home （ 熟义：家） adj本国的 The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 3.hold:  抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please.  举行(vt.) A meeting was

23、 held last week.  容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all.  占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager. I 1.iron （熟义：铁） n.v熨斗；用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 2.interest: 使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesnt interest me at all. 兴趣 (n

24、.) The little girl shows an interest in singing. 利益 利息(n.) J 1.jam （熟义：果酱n）vt/n（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。 2.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的 That is a just decision. 那是

25、公正的判决。 K 1.key:  钥匙(n.) I cant find the key to the door.  答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题  (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)  关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health. 2.kill （熟义：杀） vt消磨 They played cards to kill time. L 1.land （熟义：土地） vi着陆 The plan

26、e at last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence 由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。 2.last:  最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race. 最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom. 持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last? 3.learn （熟义：学习）

27、 v听到，获悉 I learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。 4.lesson （熟义：课）n教训（不悦的经历） Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。 5.letter （熟义：信件）n字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。 6.leave:  离开(vi) He left Beijing

28、 for Shanghai.  留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.  把忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.  使、让(vt.) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.  假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill. 7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩

29、子们盼望放假。 8.lift:  举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.  电梯(n.) Its on the sixth floor-Lets take the lift.  搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station. M 1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是 If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

30、60;2.manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法） manners 礼貌 Arent you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？ 3.mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him 4.meet:  遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.  满足In order to meet the

31、needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller  (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport. 5.match:  比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday. 火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room. 与.相配 The hat matches her dress very well. 6.mine （熟义：pron. 我的）

32、n & v. 采矿, 矿 When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush 在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。 7.miss （熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见 He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。 He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。 N 1.narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成

33、的 He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死 2.nature:  自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.  本质 (n.) Its his natureto be kind to people. 3.notice （熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知 He received two months notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。 O 1.once （熟义：a

34、dv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦 Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。 2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术） v. 操作，操纵；管理 ，经营 He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。 They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。 3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令） n次序；秩

35、序/点菜 n & v订购 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。 We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread. P 1.park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物） Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。 Park yourself in that chair while I make

36、 you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。 2.passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费 They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。 3.plant （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant？ 这钢铁厂能产钢多少？ 4.position （熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点 He applied for t

37、he position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。 5.pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的） adv. 相当 She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。 6.promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。 Theres plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有

38、很多改进的余地。 7.perform:  表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.  表现(vi) He performed well in the contest. 8.present:  礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.  在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting.  目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I

39、 cant help you at present-I am too busy .  提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it 9.power:  力量 (n.) Its beyond my power to do this.  动力(n.) wind power  权利(n.) 10.place:  地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.  放置(vt.) When he

40、 came in,he placed his bag on the table. 11.point:  指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.  点(n.) Two point six 2.6 要点、论点(n.) Lets stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point. R 1.race:  竞赛(n.) a horse-race  种族(n.) people of mixed race 

41、;2.raise:  提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.  饲养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.  筹集；集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school. 3.room （熟义：n. 房间 ）n. 空间 There is no room for so many people. 4.rough:  粗糙的（adj.）Touch th

42、e ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth. 艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough. 5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶 ）v. 经营，管理； He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。 6.regular:  规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.  定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regu

43、lar bus.  照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop. 7.realize:  认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.  实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor. S 1.save:  拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.  节约(vt.) Save water,

44、please.  储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel. 2.serve:  服务、服役(vt.) He served in the armyduring the war.  供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table. 3.see （熟义：v. 看见 ）v. 见证 The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。 4.sentence

45、 （熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。 5.separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的 We cant work together any more; I think its time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。 6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理 Its time

46、 you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 7.service:  服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor. 公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service 8.since:  自从（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.  既然 Since you like the car,why d

47、ont you buy it? 9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议 ） v. 暗示，表明 His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。 10.stage:  舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演  阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期 11.spare:  业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my sp

48、are time.  多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month.  拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?  过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 12.stand:  站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.  忍受(vt.) I cant stand you.  架(n.) a hat/coat stand  摊(n.) a market stan

49、d 13.still  仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,dont scold him too mcuh.  静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph. 14.sign:  符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”  签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here. 15.study:  学习,研究 (n.) The l

50、ittle boy is fond of study.  学习，研究vt.) I am studying how to swim. 16.should:  应该 You should clean your classroom every day.  竟然 I cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that. 17.spring:  春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring. 泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉

51、60;18.sense:  感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.  意识 (n.) comman sense 19.some:  一些 Give me some paper,please.  某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you. 20.support:  支持(vt./n.) The chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy.  赡养(vt.) He ha

52、s a big family to suport. 21.strike (struck、struck)  打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.  袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.  罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工 22.state:  国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.  状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.  陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer. T 1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。 2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动 ）n.