初中英语代词讲解与练习

1、.初中英语代词讲解与练习1、在定语从句中，领先行词是代词he / she / those / anyone等时，从句的引导词指人时用who, 指物时用that。e.g. Those who know the answer can go on with the other exercises. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Anything that benefits the people will be accepted.2、all both, every, each not = not all both, ev

2、ery, each 构成部分否认，他们的全部否认分别是：none, neither, no one nothinge.g. Not all the students could understand his explanation. Each child can not go to school in the mountain village.3、 含有else的所有格有以下几种表示法：somebody elses, anybody elses, nobody elses ; who elses = whose else4、不定代词作主语，代词可用：it指物 、he指人 、they指人、物e.

3、g. Everyone knows how to do it, doesnt he/ dont they?4、 all 作主语时的数：代替可数名词，是复数；代替不可数名词，是单数；作“所的一切解释时，不可数，动词用单数。5、 反身代词：by oneself: 亲自、单独、自动地； of oneself: 自动地； be oneself: 身体好 help oneself to: 自助、自己拿； in itself: 本质上、就其本身而言。e.g. The man is too old to live by himself. / The door closed of itself. Im not

4、 quite myself today. / The question in itself is not very difficult.6. 用人称代词简单答复时，要用人称代词的宾格。e.g. - Who is knocking at the door? - Me, Tom.7. The rest、The remainder作主语时，谓语动词取决于它们所替代的名词。e.g. I have read half of the book. The rest is to be finished in a week.Several people were saved, but the remainder

5、 were still inside the burning house.区别以下几组词：1、none, nothing, no onenobodynone：指三个以上之中没有任何人、物，常用来否认答复以How many/ How much?引起的疑问句。可以后接介词短语of；作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可以用复数。e.g. - How many sheep did you see on the hill? - None.- Please give me some ink. - Sorry, there is noneno ink left.None of the students coul

6、d answer the question, which made the teacher disappointednothing：视为单数没什么，无事e.g. After the fire, nothing was left on the hills.Nothing did he say and he went home silently.no one= nobody：没有一个人，只能指人，是单数，常用来否认答复Who?的疑问句，后面不可接of介词短语。 e.g. - Who broke the window? - No one. It broke of itself.2、it / they

7、， one / ones， the one / the ones ，that / thoseit / they：用来指前面所提及的名词本身，起替代作用，防止重复；e.g. He bought a pen. It cost him 50 yuan. / He has two brothers. They are both workers.one / ones：用来指前面所提及的可数名词中的一个或几个，是泛指; 还可以泛指人。 e.g. - Do you have a camera? - No, but my father has one. A chair made of iron is usua

8、lly heavier than one made of wood. One can not be too careful when crossing the road.the one / the ones：用来特指前面所提及的可数名词中的一个或几个。 e.g. - Im looking for a pen. - How do you like the one in the box? - Who are the boys? - You mean the ones playing basketball?that / those： “that 用来替代前面出现过的可数名词单数= the one或不

9、可数名词，以防止重复；“those 用来替代前面出现过的可数名词复数= the ones，以防止重复。 e.g. The price of a pen is often higher than that of a pencil. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. The students in Class Two are more hard-working than thosethe ones in Class One.3、some / any, everybody / anybody习惯上，some和everybo

10、dy用于肯定句，any和 anybody用于疑问、否认句。但当some用于疑问句时，表示对所涉及的名词持肯定态度，everybody用于疑问句时，译为“大家、每个人。 e.g. Is everybody pleased with the show?试比较：Do you have any water? 对water持疑心态度 - Do you like some more water? - No, thanks. 对water持肯定态度any和anybody也可以用于肯定句。当它们用于肯定句时，有很强的强调口气。 e.g. - When shall we meet again? - Any ti

11、me you like. Anybody here knows how to treat a stranger.4、 who / whoever , what / whatever , which / whichever, whom / whomever who / what / which/ whom是疑问词，引起的句子具有疑问色彩；whoever / whatever / whichever /whomever 是代词，并不引起疑问句，而用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句。 e.g. Who will teach us English is still unknown. Whoever di

12、d it will be punished. / Whoever did it, he will be punished. What would you do if you had that sum of money? / Whatever you do, do it well.5、other / others; the other / the others ; anotherother：作代词时，一般不单独使用，而必须与any, some, no 等连用。 e.g. He is no other but Tom. / These are all we have, we have no oth

13、ers.others：常与some连用，表示：一些其它的。 e.g. Some people like fishing, some like boating, others skating.the other: 与one连用，构成词组：onethe other：指两者中“一个另一个the others: 指在一定范围中的“其余的。 e.g. In our class some students are good at maths, some are good at Chinese, the others are good at physics.another: 是形容词，“另一个、在一个，一般

14、作定语，既可以修饰单数名词，又可以修饰复数名词，还可以修饰数词。 e.g. We stayed in New York for another three weeks. / Please have another apple. 当another修饰单数名词时，在上下文意思明确的情况下，可以把名词省略，这时another起代词作用。 e.g. After eating an apple, I had another one.6、all ; both ; each ; every ; eitherall：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介

15、词短语。both：指“两者都，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。each：“每一个，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接of介词短语。 e.g. There are trees on each side / both sides of the river. Each of us has a chance to go to university. We each have a dictionary.every：指三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接of介词短语

16、。either：指“两者中一个或“两者中无论哪一个，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接of介词短语。 e.g. If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat. I dont like either of them. Do you have any other blouse?【各个击破】1. - Do you want tea or coffee? - _ . I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither2. I read about it i

17、n some book or other, does it matter _ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which3. - Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping. - _ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That4. The boss decided to dismiss two workers: _ . A. you and Tom B. I and you C. Mary a

18、nd I D. she and you5. I dont care for _ of the hats. Would you show me a third one? A. all B. none C. either D. both6. I now do not accept _ that is offered to me, I only choose those useful. A. anything B. any C. whatever D. everything7. A school is an exciting place, _ in which new talents are bei

19、ng discovered every day. A. and B. that C. there D. one8. - How much vinegar did you put in the salad? - Im sorry to say, _. I forgot. A. no B. nothing C. no one D. none9. - Is this umbrella yours? - No, mine is here. It must be _. A. someones B. someones else C. someone elses D. someones elses10.Ou

20、r feelings were _ . A. the same as they B. same as theirs C. same as they D. the same as theirs11. You can reach the town _ road you take. A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which12. _ who wish to go swimming may sign up here. A. Any person B. Those C. Anyone D. These13. Now that the new machines h

21、ave been bought, _ will you do with the old _ ? A. how ; ones B. how ; one C. what ; one D. what ; ones14. The thieves ran away separately, _ carrying a bag. A. all B. each C. every D. either15. - Did anybody ask for me during my absence? - Yes, _ called Black asked to see you. A. he B. it C. one D.

22、 that16 The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from17. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him18. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others19. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some20.Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C.