浙大胡小平大学英语三级 语法讲义

1、艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄

2、膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈

3、莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃

4、膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇

5、肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁

6、芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅

7、肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂

8、莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇

9、膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁

10、肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅

11、芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿

12、肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄

13、莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁

14、膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅

15、羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿

16、节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃

17、肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈

18、莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂

19、膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆

20、莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇艿薀蚅羃膅蕿螈螅肁薈蒇羁肇薇蚀袄莆薆螂聿节薅袄袂膈薄薄肇肃薄蚆袀莂蚃蝿肆芈蚂袁衿膄蚁薀肄膀芈螃羇肆芇袅膂莅芆薅羅芁芅蚇膁膇芄蝿羃肃莃袂螆莁莂薁羂芇莂螄螅芃莁袆肀腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈肈莄莈螀袁芀莇袃肇膆蒆薂衿肂蒆蚅肅羈蒅袇袈莆蒄薆膃节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁膁肄蒁袃羄莃蒀薃螇蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆

21、蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀

22、蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄

23、螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿

24、薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃

25、螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇

26、蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄

27、蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈

28、蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇蚆螃艿蒃薂螃羈芆蒈螂肁蒁螆螁膃芄蚂袀芅葿薈衿羅节蒄袈肇蒈莀袇艿芀蝿袇罿薆蚅袆肁荿薁袅膄薄蒇袄芆莇螆羃羆膀蚂羂肈莅薈羁膀膈蒄羁羀莄蒀羀肂芆螈罿膅蒂蚄羈芇芅薀羇羇蒀蒆肆聿芃螅肅膁蒈蚁肅芃芁蚇肄肃蒇薃蚀膅莀葿虿芈薅螇蚈羇莈蚃蚈肀薃蕿螇膂莆蒅螆芄腿螄螅羄莄螀螄膆膇 语法结

29、构一、时态 1 一般现在时_。1) If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking her until she _. A. does B. has done C. will do D. would do 2) Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _ them. A. discovered B. will discover C. would have discovered D. discovers注：_。 I

30、decided to go to the library as soon as I _ what I was doing. A. have finished B. would finish C. finished D. had finished2 现在进行时1） 与always / constantly / continually / forever等副词连用，表示_。 He is always changing his mind. 2） 表示_。 My friend is coming to visit me next week.3 现在完成时时间状语标记词：for 和since 引导的短语

31、；up to now, this week / year / month, so far, to date, as yet, just, lately, recently, already, yet, for the last few weeks 等。1） 与情态动词连用a. must + 现在完成时：_may / might + 现在完成时：_cant / couldnt + 现在完成时：_ 1) From the tears in Nedras eyes we can deduce that something sad _. A. must have occurred B. would h

32、ave occurred C. might be occurring D. should occur2) My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be3) Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner _ at the

33、 very moment of the crash. A. should have died B. must be dying C. must have died D. ought to die 注: _eg. Comrade Li _ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. isnt able to b. should / ought to + 现在完成时：_shouldnt / oughtnt to + 现在完成时：_1) With all

34、 this work on hand, he _ to the cinema last night. A. mustnt have gone B. wouldnt have gone C. shouldnt have gone D. couldnt have gone 2) The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _ have driven so fast. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. mustntc. neednt + 现在完成时：_. 1) You _ all those calcula

35、tions! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A. neednt have done B. mustnt have done C. might not have done D. wouldnt have done2) As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. A. neednt dress up B. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress D. neednt have dressed up3)

36、They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, they _ at all. A. neednt have gone B. mustnt have gone C. might not have gone D. wouldnt have gone注：_：1. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _ to find it locked. A. just B. only C. hence D. thus2. After twenty

37、 years abroad, William came back only _ (find) his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake. 2） 用于特殊句型a. It is (will be) the first time (that )I have been there.b. She is the brightest girl (that) I have ever taught.c. This is the only party (that) I have really enjoyed in my life.注：以上3个句子如果主句用一般过

38、去时，that 从句则相应地改为“过去完成时”。4 (现在 / 过去) 完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在/过去某时，可能还要继续下去。时间状语标志词：all the morning / for hours / since this morning / all the time / ever since / 1). He has been writing letters since this morning. 2). After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses had been lying on

39、the table all the time. 5 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。1）时间状语标志词： _； _； _。a) By the end of last year, I _ in this college for ten years. A. have worked B. have been worked C. had worked D. had been workingb) Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land

40、for refueling.A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been 2） 用于以下句型：（表示“刚就”） no sooner than hardly scarcely when / before barely a. Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience start cheering. A. and B. when C. than D. as b. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the t

41、heatre _ the curtain went up.A. than B. when C. before D. as3） expect / hope / intend / mean / plan / suppose / think / want等 _。a. I had planned to visit you, but I just couldnt find time.b. He had hoped to come and help, but he was sick.6 将来完成时（will / shall + 现在完成时）时间状语标志词：_a) Its reported that by

42、the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _by about 10 %.A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been risenb) Conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted c) By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ h

43、ere for two days. A. have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed7 一般将来时表示法：a) He will speak at the meeting.b) I think it is going to rain.c) There is to be a test next week.d) School is about to start.e) Ill tell him as soon as he comes back.f) His brother is coming next week.

44、g) We will be staying at Beijing Hotel.注：_。Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ to the nation.A. are left B. are to be left C. is leaving D. is to be left二、语态英语中各类时态题、语气题、非谓语动词题等都要考虑语态，即到底用主动还是被动。练习(1) The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight y

45、esterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed(2) The local health organization is reported _ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. A. to be set up B. being set up C. to have been set up D. having been set up(3) Ted has told me that he alw

46、ays escapes _ as he has got a very fast sports car. A. to fine B. to be fined C. being fined D. having been fined注意事项：1感官动词（see, look, listen to, hear, taste, ）和使役动词（make, get, have）在主动语态中，_。 a. My sisters professor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee. A

47、. rewritten B. to rewrite C. rewrite D. rewriting b. I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him. A. to speak B. spoken C. to have spoken D. speak2在want, need, desire, require等动词后接动名词表示被动，即：_。 Your hair wants _. Youd better have it done tomorrow. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut三、虚

48、拟语气1 三大公式： 与现在事实相反：Ifwere / did , 主句would / should / could / might + do 与过去事实相反：Ifhad done , 主句would / should / could / might + have done should do 与将来事实相反：If were to do , 主句should / would / could / might + do dideg.a. If the earth suddenly _ spinning, we would all fly off it. A. stopped B. had stop

49、ped C. stops D. has stoppedb. Things might have been much worse if the mother _ on her right to keep the baby. A. has been insisting B had insistedC. would insist D. insisted 2 具体考点、用法：1） _。a) _ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leaves C. Were she to leave D. If

50、she had leftb) Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. A. must have got through B. would have got throughC. would get through D. could get through 2） _。a) Had she listened to the lecture carefully last night, she wouldnt _ in the examination now. A. fail B. have failed C. have been failing D. have bee

51、n failed b) If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now. A. wouldnt be smiling B. couldnt have smiled C. wont smile D. didnt smile c) If I _ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. worked B. were to work C. had worked D. were working 与现在或将来事实相反：_3） wish (that) /would rather (that) 与过去事实相反：_