2022年2011年高考英语分类汇编-完形填空

1、1.（ 2021·陕西卷）完形填空2021 年高考英语分类汇编之完形填空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困） ,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not

2、stand seeing the poverty, _29he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32all his food and drink, since he _33see that

3、 money would be of little _34to them. He made sure that they each _35their fair share and would have enough food to _36for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37and went straight through the _38without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and c

4、ommented with each other_39the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they41 thethird rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was42travelling quickly, but his wagons,43the gold and valuables they had been

5、44,were now full of farming tools and bags of45.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. lossB. expectationsC. successD. problems27. A. standingB. travellingC. gatheringD. running28. A. farawayB. poorC. differentD. ancient29. A. unlessB. becauseC. soD. if30. A. themB. anythingC. nothin

6、gD. those31. A. curiousB. worryingC. dangerousD. puzzling32. A. the villagersB. his servantsC. the othersD. the rest33. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. must34. A. interestB. concernC. useD. attraction35. A. returnedB. gainedC. offeredD. received 36.A.remainB. lastC. supplyD. share 37.A.turned backB. set

7、 outC. showed offD. speeded 38.A.villageB. landC. fieldD. road 39.A.whetherB. howC. whereD. when 40.A.goodB. certainC. trueD. strange 41.A.welcomedB. metC. acceptedD. persuaded 42.A.stillB. alreadyC. alwaysD. indeed43. A. exceptB. instead ofC. apart fromD. along with44.A. loadingB. treasuringC. carr

8、yingD. earning45.A. foodB. jewelsC. moneyD. seeds【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事,大意是说明三位富人面对贫困时所实行的不同的行动.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载26. D 【解析】 loss：缺失. expectation：估量,料想. success：成功. problem ：问题.本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题.选D .27. B 【解析】依据本剧中的on a road 可以推断出此处选B .28. B【解析】 faraway：遥远的.poor：贫困的. different ：困难的. ancient：古代的,古老的.依据前

9、后文中的 poverty 可以推断出此处选B.29. C【解析】此处所填词用作并列连词,表结果,依据句意可知其意思是：因此,所以,选C.30. A 【解析】此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels,是复数,故用them.31. B 【解析】 curious：奇怪的. worrying ：令人担忧的. dangerous：危险的. puzzling ：令人困惑的.所填词修饰 situation ,依据句意可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的,选B.32. A 【解析】所填部分做give 的间接宾语,知人,由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意,选A .33. A 【解析】此处所填情态动词表示才能,意思是：能,会

10、,选A .34. C【解析】 interest：爱好. 利润. 使对 感爱好. concern：关怀, 在乎. use：使用, 利用. attraction ： 吸引力.所填词构成of 结构,选 C.35. D 【解析】此处所填词表动作,意思是：收到.接到,选D.36. B 【解析】 remain：剩下,仍就是. last：连续. supply：供应.供应. share：共享.由 some time 可知选 B .37. D 【解析】 turn back：转回,返回. set out：着手,开头. show off ：炫耀. speed up：加速.依据went straight 可知所 D.

11、38. A 【解析】由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄,选A .39. B 【解析】所填词引导宾语从句,且表示感叹,感叹的中心词是动词lack,故用 how .40. A 【解析】本句表达的是前两个富人的思想,即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪,应选A .41. B 【解析】本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人.选B.42. A 【解析】 still ：任然,仍. already：已经. always ：经常. indeed：的确.依据本剧的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍旧,选A .43. B【解析】 except for ：除 之外. instead of：代替.而不是. apart from ：除了

12、,除过. along with ： 和.由句意可知选B.44. C【解析】 load：装载. treasure：珍爱. carry：运,搬运. earn：挣,赚.依据后文的full of 可以推断出选 C.45. D【解析】 food：食物. jewel ：珠宝. money：金钱. seed：种子.此处所填词与farmingtools 并列, 且与 bags of 修饰,应选 D.2.（ 2021·全国 II ）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We

13、 can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the21home from work in the evenings. A man will be22the newspaper, and seconds later it23as if he is trying to24it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载of the stranger25next to him.26place where unplanned short sleep27is in

14、 the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（ 打鼾）so28that the professor has to ask another student to29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬） situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30ofthe head pushes the arm off the31, and the movement carries the32of the bod

15、yalong. The student wakes up on the floor with no33of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when34. Police reports are full of35that occur when people fall into sleep and go36 the road. If the drivers are37, they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car,38, went intothe river.She wokeup

16、 in fourfeet of39and thought itwas raining.When people are really 40, nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22.A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24.A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25.A. lyingB. w

17、aitingC. talkingD. sitting26.A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One27.A. goes onB. ends upC. lastsD. returns28.A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29.A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch30.A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength31.A. cushionB. deskC. shoulderD. book32.A. actionB. positionC. restD. side33.A. m

18、emoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpose34.A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving35.A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents36.A. upB. offC. alongD. down37.A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38.A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40.A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. la

19、zy当人们过度疲乏时,无论在哪里他们都能睡着的.但是, 有时候这种情形是很危险的,比如当开车的时候.21. A 解析：依据句中的from work 可知在下班回家的路上睡着了,应选A .22. D 解析：一个男人刚才仍在读报纸,几秒钟后他好像在吃报纸.宾语是 newspaper,所以挑选 reading.23. C 解析：见上题.24. B 解析：见上题.25. D 解析：由于是在下班回家的公家车上或火车上,所以是靠着旁边的生疏人就睡着了,应选sitting .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载26. C 解析： 上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了,下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉,因此选 anothe

20、r 表示“再一,又一”.27. A 解析：又有一个没有预备睡觉的地方睡着了.go on 表示“发生”,指没有想睡便也睡着了.28. C 解析：本句中 a student will start snoring和 awake 说明这个同学睡觉发出很大的声音.29. B 解析：由于这个同学的打鼾声影响了教授讲课,所以让他人叫醒他,应选shake.30. C 解析：句中的 pushes the arm off 示意着脑袋的重量把胳膊推离了桌子.31. B 解析：同学趴在桌子上睡觉,头的重量使得胳膊离开了桌子,后面提到的倒在地上给出了示意.32. C 解析：头是身体的一部分,因此身体的另外部分就应the

21、 rest.33. A 解析：句中的getting there 示意着倒在地上的同学不记得自己为什么这样了.34. D 解析：下文警察在谈论交通事故,因此这里指开车的时候睡着了.35. D 解析：由于司机开车时睡着了,所以发生了交通事故.36. B 解析：当司机睡着时,他们开车偏离大路.off表示“离开”.37. A 解析：下文的they are not seriously hurt 说明,假如这些司机幸运的话,应选lucky .38. D 解析：作者在这里用来举例说明司机睡着的例子,应选for example .39. B 解析：后文的 thought it was raining 示意着这

22、位女司机把车开到水中了.40. A 解析：句意：当人们感到疲乏时在哪里都可以睡着,没什么能阻挡了的,应选tired.3.（2021·辽宁卷）完形填空This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My36. Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His37had no reason to be thankful to me

23、either, because the year before, I had38their dear son with a pot of paste （浆糊） and some funny pictures. Instead of39them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year,40, I decided to let him41for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular a

24、bout42. Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be43. Then I saw he suddenly became44; he had discovered something he really liked; a large tin drum. I was quite happy too45I thought what Tony s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any46for weeks. I led Tony away47, s

25、aying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off48and I made the most of my chance to sit down and49my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get50and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a

26、grey suit. She looked51her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many52in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, whenI saw a strange53dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemansaxe（ 斧子）in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was

27、, of course, Tony, who informed me54that he was the first55to fly into space.36A cousinB daughterC grandsonD nephew【答案】D【解析】 由上文 as a kindly uncle 可知是作者的侄子选D .cousin 表兄.daughter 女儿.grandson可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载孙子.37A friendsB parentsC classmatesD brothers【答案】 B 【解析】由下文 their dear son 可知道是父母.38A presented

28、B annoyedC confusedD occupied【答案】 A 【解析】 present “给某人礼物”39A enteringB dividingC stickingD drawing【答案】 C【解析】 由 with a pot of paste（浆糊） and some funny pictures 及下文可得知答案,stick 粘贴.40A anyhowB thoughC againD therefore【答案】 D【解析】有上一年的体会,这次更进一步.41A guessB chooseC payD see【答案】 B 【解析】由下文可知是让侄子选礼物.guess 估量. pa

29、y 付款. see观看.42A sweetsB toysC clothesD books【答案】 B 【解析】由下文 I tried to show him toy after toy可知答案.43A pleasedB disturbedC acceptedD disappointed【答案】 A 【解析】由上文可知,侄子都不中意.disturbed 苦恼. accepted 接受. disappointed 败兴.44A surprisedB hopefulC patientD excited【答案】 D【解析】这应当是兴奋.surprised 惊奇的. hopeful 期望地. patie

30、nt 耐心的.45A afterB untilC unlessD since【答案】 B 【解析】直到什么时间.after 以后. unless 除非. since 既然.46A shockB troubleC peaceD time【答案】 C【解析】由下文可知道,选C. shock 震动. trouble 麻烦. time 时间.47A happilyB eagerlyC cautiouslyD quickly【答案】 D【解析】 想起了侄子妈妈说的,于是就很快离开. Happily 兴奋地. eargerly 期望地. cautiously当心地.48A on his ownB in h

31、is wayC now and thenD more or less【答案】 A 【解析】以侄子的方式.Now and then时不时地. more or less 或多或少.49A dragB restC layD step【答案】 B 【解析】让脚休息. drag 拖. lay 搁置. step 踏步.50A ashamedB angryC worriedD doubtful【答案】 C【解析】没有看到侄子,作者开头担忧.51A aboutB toC atD across【答案】 A 【解析】 look about向四周看52A young ladiesB new customersC l

32、oving parentsD small boys【答案】 D【解析】由上一句话的a little boy in a grey suit得知答案.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载53A figureB actorC manD doll【答案】 A 【解析】侄子装扮成一个人.figure人物54A on timeB at onceC just nowD once again【答案】 B 【解析】马上认出来. at once 马上.55A policemanB spacemanC cavemanD postman【答案】 C【解析】由前文 cavemans axe 可知答案.4.（ 2021

33、83;湖北卷）完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin海豚 was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja31her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina s death. Maja swore she would honor the little girl by32with a dolphin, an animal that both girls33

34、. “Jasmina never got the chance to do it, ”says Maja, now 32, “so I34that someday I d do it for her. ”In high school, Maja was35about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb37her left leg.After tow year s 38in the U.S., Maja received

35、 her firstartificial人造的 leg. But39it didn t fit well, walking for Maja was painful40she managed to graduate from a local highschool. Then after receiving a41from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and42started her own company.To relax. Maja43often watch the dolphins play at

36、 an aquarium 水族馆 near her home. A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her44One day, Maja happened to see trainers45Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in thewater. Maja was46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter s tail. Within ten days, she

37、 had a new leg which freed her the47that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her48.She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into thepool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached49, then swum away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja50its back Finally .the

38、 began to swim around the together.31. A .lostB. visitedC .rescuedD. left32. A. talkingB. livingC. swimmingD. surfing33. A. adoredB. adoptedC. possessedD. premised34. A. pretendedB. decidedC. perfectedD. agreed35. A. positiveB. atheisticC. particularD. curious36 .A. UndoubtedlyB. SurprisinglyC. Stra

39、ngelyD. Unfortunately 37 .A. took awayB. took everC. cut downD. cut out38 .A. studyB. potationC. treatmentD. experiment 39 .A. untilB. becauseC. althoughD. it40 .A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However 41 .A. scholarshipsB. degreeC. prizeD. notice可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载42 .A. graduallyB. actuallyC. ev

40、entuallyD. niter43. A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. hand44 .A. eyeB. legC. noseD. hand45 .A. celebratingB. gruelingC. markingD. firm46. A. inspiredB. passedC. shockedD. amused47 .A. worryB. sadnessC. painD. fear48 .A. appointmentB. promiseC. recordD. halt49 .A. blindlyB. angrilyC. gratefullyD. cautiousl

41、y50 .A. strikeB. coverC. touchD. wipe本文为记叙文.主要表达一位年轻的女士Maja ,小时候和她的堂妹有一个和海豚游泳的承诺.在战争期间, 她失去了左腿,但她并没有遗忘自己的诺言,在安上假肢上完高校后,她找了份工作并开了自己的公司. 她经常会去家邻近的水族馆看海豚.一只失去尾巴的海豚在岸上高科技尾巴后自由的舞动给了她很大的启示.在换了一条假肢后,她勇敢的下水去实现自己的诺言和海豚共舞.重点考查实词的用法,特殊是动词，短语动词，名词和副词的用法,共19 道题.考查考生的语篇把握才能和整体结构的把握才能,突出语言的灵敏运用. 虽然对词汇学问懂得上要求不高,但对考

42、生精确把握文章上下文的才能要求很高.答案： 31-35 ACABB36-40 DACBD41-45 DACBC46-50 BDABD31. A 解析：依据空格后的“ After Jasmina s death”, 可知玛佳失去了自己的表妹.32. C解析：依据文章的最终一段中的“the two began to swim around the pool together ”可知玛佳宣誓用跟海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的表妹.33. A 解析：依据宣誓跟海豚游泳,可知海豚是两个女孩都很崇拜的动物.34. B 解析：此句的意思是：于是我准备有一天我要为她做到这件事.35. B 解析：依据空格后的“她甚至

43、预备成为一名运动员”,可知玛佳对体育很有热忱. positive 意为“积极的”. enthusiastic 意为“热忱的.热心的”. particular 意为“特殊的.特殊的”. curious 意为“奇怪的”.36. D 解析：依据下文的内战爆发,可知是不幸的.37. A 解析： 依据下文的人造腿, 可知炸弹夺去了她的腿. take away 意为“夺走. 带走” .take over 意为“接收,接管”. cut down 意为“砍去”. cut out 意为“切去.剪下”.38. C 解析：依据上下文,她失去了腿,在美国接受治疗,故答案为 C.39. B解析：依据下文的走路对玛佳来说

44、是痛楚的,可知由于假腿不合适,故答案为B.40. D解析：依据下文的“她设法完成了中学学业”,可知虽然痛楚,但,因此答案为D.41. B解析：依据空格前后的“receiving ”和“ .University ”,可知玛佳获得了高校学位.42. C解析：高校毕业,得到工作,最终最终建起了自己的公司.43. D解析：此句意思是：为了放松,玛佳过去经常去看水族馆里的海豚表演.44. A解析：有一只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了她的留意力.catch one s eye意为“吸引的留意力”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载45. D解析：依据下文海豚能自由地游泳了,可知是工作人员正在给海豚安高科技尾巴.46.

45、 A解析：看到安上尾巴的海豚能游泳了,玛佳也受到了鼓励.47. C解析：依据上文的“走路对她来说是痛楚的”,可知此句表达的是“她有了一条使她摆脱了多年困扰她的痛楚的新腿.”48. B解析：依据下文的和海豚一起游泳,可知现在玛佳可以兑现自己多年以前许下的诺言了.49. D解析：依据空格后的“ then swam away”可知海豚很谨慎地靠近她.50. C解析：依据上文的“伸出一只手去碰Winter ”,可知过了几分钟后Winter 就让她碰它的背了.5.（ 2021·四川卷）完形填空Itrulyfeelthat mymother ledme here, toMorzaine,and

46、to myfutureas a happywifeand businesswoman. When Mum21in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year. whileI wasworking for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me22. I was distraugh（t忧心如焚的） .Some dayslater, I was23that a guy who was working with us that day.“ could por bably have made a f

47、ortune24the necklace he found.25 ”, he returned it. Hearing howI d26Mum for six months before her death, hesaid, “ Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks. ”I came to Morzaine,a small ,friendlyvillagein the Alpsand28_ fellin love with it .Whatwas 29to be a stopga

48、p 权宜之计 trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30than I had in months .In December 2021 , I was31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn t wandiscuss32,because

49、 thesadness oflosingMum33feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatand never34me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom s house, to build our own 35.We want to give our guests a36feel, so each room is themed以 为题 around memories from our lives. There a

50、re also styles to remind me of Mum - a tiny chair which37be in her bedroom is setin one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum38naturally part of it, _39_ there s no way we would be here if it wasn t for _th4e0_ she gave me. I know she s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .21.A.diedB. cameC.

51、returnedD. visited22.A. burnedB. disappearedC . brokeD. dropped23.A.shownB. comfortedC. persuadedD. told24.A. hidingB. stealingC. sellingD. wearing25.A.LucklyB. NaturallyC. SurelyD. Hopefully26.A.nursedB. curedC. missedD. guarded27.A.longB. hardC. merryD. free28.A. suddenlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. imme

52、diately29.A.saidB. provedC. supposedD. judged30.A.smarterB. higherC. firmerD. lighter31.A.honouredB. hiredC. regardedD. trained可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载32.A. travelB. businessC. childrenD. marriage33.A.recentlyB. onceC. stillD. firstly34.A.leftB. pushedC. surprisedD. interrupted35.A.hotelB. restaurantC. home

53、D. shop36.A.homelyB. livelyC. motherlyD. friendly37.A.ought toB. used toC. mightD. could38.A. takesB. keepsC. looksD. feels39.A.unlessB. whileC. becauseD. though40.A. money【解析】B. chairC. houseD. necklace21. A考查动词词义和语境懂得.die 去世. come 来. return 返回,归仍. visit 拜望.有下文的 death 可知母亲 “去世了 ”.22. B 考查动词词义和语境懂得.

54、disappear 丢失不见. burn 燃烧. break 打破. drop 降低,落下.有后文的我感到 “忧心如焚 ”及“归仍 ”（return ）可知此处是指项链丢失了.23. D 考查动词词义和语境懂得. 找了几天没有找到, 几天之后别人 “告知 ”（ tell ）了我项链的下落. show呈现. comfort 劝慰. persuade 劝服.24. C 考查动词辨析和语境懂得.既然是赚了一大笔钱,捡到项链的那个人确定是把它卖了.hid 隐匿.steal 偷（没有证据说明项链是那个人偷走的）.wear 穿戴.25. A考查副词词义及语境懂得.项链失而复得, “我”是幸运地. luckily 幸运地. naturally 自然地. surely确定地. hopefully 有期望地.26. A考查动词词义及语境懂得.母亲去世前我“护理 ”了她六个月. nurse 护理,照管. cure 治愈（母亲已去世,没有治愈）.miss 怀念. guard 疼惜,保卫.27. B 考查形容词词义及语境懂得.在万家团